江苏省高一英语Unit3 Looking Good,Feeling Goodlanguage points牛津英语

1、Unit 3 Looking Good, Feeling Goodlanguage points2021/8/8 星期日11. dying to be thindying for sth./ to do sth.我渴望有部新手机。他急切地想知道那儿发生了什么。 他爷爷快要死了，医生们也帮不了忙。I am dying for a ./ to have dying to know what was happening thereHis grandpa is dying, and the doctors cant help.2021/8/8 星期日2die v. 死 亡（ 短暂性动词 ） dead

2、adj. 完全的 没有生命的 疲惫已极 dying adj. 垂危的 临死的 death n. 死 deadly adj./adv. 致命的，非常的, 极其，相关词组：die a death 以方式死亡 die away (光，声等) 逐渐消失，平息，静下来 die for 为而死 die of 因患而死 die from由于而死 die by drowning/fire 淹/烧死die down （特性，情感等）渐弱 die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在die off 一个个死掉，绝种，枯死 2021/8/8 星期日3注意以下句子的翻译他英年早死。他的祖父是操劳过度而死。这位战士为国捐躯。他

3、很渴望见到你/出国。他很渴望喝点酒。我的爷爷前年去世的/去世两年了。He died young.His grandfather died from overwork.The soldier died for ones country.He is dying to see you./ to go abroad.He was dying for a drink.My grandfather died the year before last/ has been dead for two years.2021/8/8 星期日42. hear from后接人作宾语，意为“收到某人的音信”=receiv

4、e a letter /a telephone call, an e-mail etc. from sb.hear about sth. 听到关于某事的消息e.g. You will hear about that letter.hear of sb./sth. “听说”=be told about sb./sth.e.g. She disappeared and was never heard of again.2021/8/8 星期日53. be popular with/among 在之间流行；受欢迎 e.g. Chinese food is becoming more and more

5、 popular among/with Americans. 4figure 作可数名词意为（身材），尤指体态，相貌。 Betty has a good figure. I am dieting to keep / improve my figure.她每天早上做运动以保持/改善体型。还意为“人物像、雕像”The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter. a figure of the queen in marbleShe does exercises every day to keep / improve her figu

6、re 2021/8/8 星期日6也用作名词，意为“数字、数据、计算”，用作动词与out连用意为“弄明白”“计算出” “认为” a six-figure telephone number be good/poor at figures擅长/不擅长计算Have you figured out whats wrong with your car? I figured that you would get there before dark.figure sb. to be 料想/认为某人是 figure in 把列入考虑 Have you figured in the cost of the mea

7、ls? have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材 2021/8/8 星期日75. lose weight 减肥，消瘦e.g. He is on diet in order to lose some weight. put on weight=gain weight 增加体重，发福，发胖 weight-loss , over / under weight by weight 按重量 in weight重量是 These fruits are sold by weight. The elephant can be nearly four tons in weight. wa

8、tch ones weight 关注/ 注意体重 be of a weight=be of the same weight 一样重 weight lifter / weight lifting weightlessweighty : a weighty / heavy box, weighty/ important problem 2021/8/8 星期日86. at the moment = for the moment 此刻；正当那时；暂时 e.g. We must keep the secret from mother at the moment. He just kept silent

9、 at the moment.at the last moment/minute 最后时刻，在紧要关头 就在这最后关头他决定不帮助我们了。At the last moment, he decided not to help us.2021/8/8 星期日9every moment 每一刻，时时刻刻 for a moment / for a while 片刻，一会儿 in a moment 马上（就），立刻（就）(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上 The rope hes hanging on may break at any moment.Shell be ready at any

10、 moment.the moment (that) =as soon as 一就The moment he saw me , he turned pale.The moment the baby saw his/her/its mother, he/she/it cried.2021/8/8 星期日107. role n.角色，职务，任务 play / take on the role of in 在中扮演.角色 play a(n)role in 在中起作用 e.g. He will play the leading role in Chen Kaiges latest film. e.g.

11、The U.N. plays an important role in international relations.take an active part in 积极参加 a leading part/role 主要的角色play an important part/role in 在中起作用 play the part/role of 扮演的角色8. match 作可数名词，好的对手，般配的人/物,比赛 He is a good match. / The cap is a match for the coat.His kidneys failed and no one has been

12、found a match for him.play a football match find ones match找到对手with no match in the world举世无双v. Personally, I dont think your tie matches your shirt. Nobody here can match him at playing pingpong. (比得上) Sam will match against/with Tom in the final.2021/8/8 星期日11 9。work out 解决问题，算出，制定出；发展结果是；锻炼，运动； 理

13、解，弄懂 Can you work out how much money it will need? He told me he couldnt work out the puzzle. Who can work out a better plan than this one? We didnt plan our party like that, but it worked out well. We should work out regularly. I cant work out the meaning of this poem.work as 做的工作；work at 从事，研习，在上班

14、；work on 从事，忙于做；继续工作；对起作用2021/8/8 星期日1210. stay 保持、维持（的状态） 停留（在）、暂住 坚持、忍耐He stayed awake in bed throughout the night /all night yesterday.Meat can stay fresh if kept in the fridge.My uncle stayed single all his life.The weather will stay hot for another three days.Can you explain how you stay young?

15、Ill stay here until you come back.You should stay in bed.Why dont you stay for/to dinner?The guests stayed for three nights at my uncles.He stayed to the end of the race.2021/8/8 星期日1311. weigh 1) vt. 2) vi He weighed the meat and it weighed 3kgs. What / How much does he weigh? weight n. Whats the w

16、eight of .? An elephant may be three tons in weight. weighty adj. put on weight , weight-loss , overweight , underweight 12. ashamed 感到羞耻/惭愧的；不好意思、耻于的 ； be ashamed of doing sth. be ashamed to do (sth.) be ashamed that-clause比较：She is ashamed that she has made such a simple mistake. to have.Some stud

17、ents are ashamed to ask their teachers these simple questions.比较： shameful / shameless2021/8/8 星期日14 Her face turned red with shame. They left without shame. They felt no shame at losing the game. What a shame! What a shame (that) you have to leave so early! for /from/out of shame He couldnt say any

18、thing for shame. hang ones head in shame to ones shame Shame (on you)! = For shame!2021/8/8 星期日15work (help) His plan does not work (well)in real practice. The medicine worked and the pain went away soon. I told him to stop smoking as soon as possible but it wouldnt help The medicine will help (your

19、 headache). Crying wont help now, you know.13. be worth be worth +n be worth + doing (well)Can you believe this painting is worth 50 thousand dollars? Is it worth another try?This story is well written and well worth reading. 2021/8/8 星期日16be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done the worth / v

20、alue of friendship worthless / valueless priceless14. follow 咨询、按照；跟随、接着；沿着；听懂、理解When making experiment, you must follow the teachers instructionOctober follows September.(comes after) 注意：the following days = the days that follow 比较：the coming sports meetingFollow the street / road,and youll soon fi

21、nd the hotel.I cant follow what you are saying, will you speak a little slower?The record is easy for you to follow.2021/8/8 星期日1715. recover 取回、收回; 挽回 recover (lost money) from (the police station) recover loss (caused by ) recover from (从恢复) recover from the shock/ great surprise recover from the

22、cold recover oneself / recovery 16。failure n. 1) The girl was upset by her failure in the test. Failure is the mother of success. 2) As a singer, she is a failure. She is a failure as an actress. Success comes after many failures. 3）不足、衰弱、故障crop failures, heart failure power failure2021/8/8 星期日18类似f

23、ailure单词：success pleasure surprise 除抽象意义外，可以用来指具体的人（物）success 常在以下动词 achieve ,earn, enjoy, gain get, win后用，表示获得成功 v. fail fail sth. / fail (in) sth. fail to do My brother failed (in) maths. My brother failed to pass the exam. The car failed to stop at the red light.2021/8/8 星期日1917. contain / includ

24、eThe house contains five rooms.Sea water contains salt.The cost includes postage.这个大厅可以容纳2,500人.那盒子里装有两本字典.那盒子里包含有两本字典.我给你的钱里包括了饭食费.This great hall can contain / hold 2,500people.The box contains/contained two dictionaries.The box included two dictionaries.The money I gave you includes the meal.included / includingMany people are waiting outside,including my brother/ my brother included.2021/8/8 星期日20 18. 1) consider = think about c0nsider sth. / doing (sth.) / how /where(clause) We should consider his suggestion. 我们在考虑