2022-2023学年北京史家营中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京史家营中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. how; which参考答案：C2. Burns will tell his board(全体委员) today that the Sports Council wants a non-voting member to _the way t

2、he cash is spent. A. look over B. watch over C. look through D. watch out参考答案：B略3. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have done参考答案：D4. Henry has packed up his clothes, _ he can leave here as soon as possible when his fat

3、hercomes. A. because B. even if C. if D. so that 参考答案：D5. Jane is the only one of the students who _ a little Chinese and is one of my friends who _ studying in China now. A. know; have B. knows; hasC. knows; are D. know; is参考答案：C6. Money cant always bring us happiness, so I think happiness more tha

4、n money.A. countsB. beatsC. earnsD. changes参考答案：A7. _ well on the wet road, this kind of car is very popular.A. Handled B. To handle C. Handling D. Having handled 参考答案：C8. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, _ out of her life. A. Seen, frightening B. Seeing, frightening C. To see,

5、 frightened D. Seeing, frightened 参考答案：D9. She told us _ story that we all forgot about the time.A. so an interesting B. such an interesting C. a so interesting D. a such interesting参考答案：B10. When she heard the funny news, she _.Ks5uA. burst into laughing B. burst out into laughing C. burst out laug

6、hter D. burst into laughter参考答案：D11. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _.A. permit B. permission C. a permission D. permitted参考答案：B句意：他们被带到了警察局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。permit 动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”。故选B。12. After _from university, he went to America and got

7、 a job there.A. graduated B graduating C. graduate D. to graduate参考答案：B13. Present achievements give people confidence in Partys leadership that China a more prosperous (繁荣) country in the years to come.A. has challengedB. will experienceC. had recoveredD. is limiting参考答案：B14. Finally he reached a l

8、onely island_ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. whom D. which参考答案：D15. Did you watch _ 8 oclock news this morning? _ plane with 100 passengers crashed into a mountain.A. /; The B. the; A C. the; / D. /; A参考答案：B16. To our joy, the operation is _ success and the patient

9、 is now out of _ danger.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /参考答案：B略17. His cousin Jim didnt _ himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests. A. supportB. observe C. behave D. respect 参考答案：C31. We dont have enough money at present, can you borrow _ from your friend for the palace

10、 ball? A. a jewellery B. some jewelleries C. a piece of jewelleries D. a piece of jewellery参考答案：D略19. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once.A. be; should be operated B. was; be operated C. be; was operated D. was; was operated参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇

11、到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:自我介绍； 2、遇到的困难； 3、希望得到建议和帮助注意：1、词数：80100字（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,I am Li Hua , a student of Senior One._Best wishes ,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor I am Li Hua，a student of Senior of One. I have some difficulty in leaning English and hope you can

12、 give me some useful advice.There is always a long list of new words in my book. I have never learnt them before .It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings .So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class .I become worried and afraid that I

13、will fall behind in English .Could you help me ,please? Best wishes , Li Hua试题分析：试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是1.自我介绍； 2、遇到的困难； 3、希望得到建议和帮助。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】21. 假设你叫李平，你有机会参加了为期一周的“英国文化之旅”活动。回国之后，你

14、准备给你的美国笔友Michael 写一封信,告诉他有关你的经历和感受。【写作内容】请根据下面表格的内容和提示，给你的笔友Michael写一封信，信的开头和结尾已给出。旅英时间10月22日-30日参加活动者25位来自不同国家的中学生去过的地方伦敦(London)、 牛津(Oxford)、湖区(the Lake District)最喜欢的地方及原因伦敦：了解了许多英国的历史和文化牛津：看到了很多古老的图书馆最遗憾的事及原因湖区很美，但天气不好，老下大雨最快乐的事结识了许多新朋友【写作要求】写一篇100词左右的英语书信。Dear Michael,Hi! I just came back from B

15、ritain last week._ _ _Well, Id better get back to my homework now. Bye.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping参考答案：三、 阅读理解22. The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone

16、, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we

17、take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air

18、 to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.5. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. Introduce the topic of the passage.B. Compare air to opportunity.C. Present the relationship between human and air.D. To show