2022-2023学年北京延庆县靳家堡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京延庆县靳家堡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I first met John two months ago. He at a restaurant at that time. A.was working B.has worked C.had worked D.had been working参考答案：A2. 一What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it really is_ useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.A. an;

2、the B .an;aC. a; a D. the; the参考答案：C3. Standing in line at our town post office impatiently waiting for my turn, I noticed a woman struggling to get through the door because she so many packages. Awould carry Bwas carrying Chas carried Dhas carried参考答案：B 考查时态，表示过去某一时间某人正在做某事。4. I dont mind telling y

3、ou what happened. You _. Im not asking you for it.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意为“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”5. 25Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person, will succeed whatever career he chooses. Athe one who Bone who Cthe one Done参考答案：B6. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now s

4、he can speak it freely A. picked out B. made out C. make up D. picked up 参考答案：解析：D本题考查动词短语辨析。Pick out：挑选；pick up: acquire, get without great effort指在外国自然而然学会了当地的语言。7. On the chairs , who had come here for this job interview.A. did three graduates sit B. sat three graduatesC. three graduates sat D. s

5、itting three graduates参考答案：B考察全倒装形式。因为介词短语放在句首，所以用全倒装形式。8. Why are you going there now? Why? At least_ him leaving.A. prevent B. to prevent C. preventing D. prevented参考答案：B略9. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _ his opinion. A. struck at B. suffered from C. stuck to D. sto

6、od for参考答案：C10. I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. -_? A. How come B. And how C. How is it going D. How about it参考答案：A11. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book参考答案：D12. The detective, to read a newspaper, glanced at

7、 the man next to a womanA pretending; seating B pretending; seatedC pretended; seating D pretended; seated参考答案：B13. Daniels family their holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying参考答案：D由时间状语“this time next week”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作

8、，故用将来进行时。14. 33How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but , . Aother; another Bothers; another Cothers; the other Dthe others; others参考答案：B略15. Can I have a look at the menu, please? _, sir, just a minute.A. If you like B. You are welcome C. Its up to you D. Of course 参考答案：D二、 完型填空1

9、6. 完形填空(A) I became a grown woman before I knew itThere are many of my friend s，whose 11 have passed away，saying they l2 expressed their gratitude to their mothers until it was too late to tell them I am very happy my dear mother is still l3 and wellAs I grow older and wiser， I realize what a great

10、person she isI am l4 with my wise motherI am sorry that words are always escaping me when I was to express thanks to her in her presence，15 they often flow easily from my penBesides l6 itself，love，patience，hard work，as well as understanding a l7 teenager and l8 such a proud college student are all m

11、y mother has given me Dear God，I want to ask you to bless her and to help l9 live up to the example she has setI 20 that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.11Afathers Bfriends Cmothers Dsisters12Aalways Bnever Coften Doccasionally13Arich Byoung Calive Dwise14Ad

12、epressed Bdisappointed Cconcerned Dblessed15Abut Bstill Chowever Dotherwise16Asuccess Bposition Cfame D1ife17Amoody Bhappy Cconsiderate Dgood18Ascolding Bpunishing Cdiscouraging Dtolerating19Aher Bme Cthem Dit20Apray Binsist Cwish Dadvise参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. In modern society there is a great deal of arg

13、ument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief

14、 that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in

15、 the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culturewhich only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching

16、 these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief th

17、at if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in compari

18、son with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.12. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It i

19、mproves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.13. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means_.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success1

20、4. What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success is based on how hard he has

21、 tried.15. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.参考答案：12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D本文主要讲述的是不同的人对待竞争的不同的观点，。有人认为竞争有利于社会进步，有人则认为竞争让人与

22、人之间的关系变得紧张。集中考查了推理题，做此类题时，学生应尽可能地利用生词所在的上下文来猜测，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Some value it highly , believing that it is responsible for socialprogress and prosperity说明A正确。13. 推理判断题。根据本句Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered undercompetitive pressures f

23、rom their parents or society .该词就是指那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人，他们反对竞争，故C正确。14. 细节理解题，根据最后一段倒数第四行：Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others。可以得出结论：这两种持不同观点的学生，其实有一个共同点，那就是都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。故选A。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What is not usually admitt

24、ed by themselves is the belief that ifthey had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot说明这些人害怕失败，害怕竞争。所有才会有各种各样的逃避竞争的现象，所以我们要把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉。故D正确。18. One day, Jack threw some papers on my desk. “Whats wrong?” I asked. “Next time you want to change anything, ask me first,” he said, and left. I had

25、 made just one small change. But its not that I hadnt been warned. My colleagues had said he was responsible for the resignations of the two previous secretaries. As the weeks went by, I came to look down on Jack.After another of his episodes had left me in tears I stormed into his office. “what?” h

26、e said suddenly. “Jack, the way youve been treating me is wrong. Ive never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, its wrong for me to allow it to continue,” I said. Jack smiled nervously, “Susan, I make you a promise that I will be a friend. I will treat you as you deserve to be treated

27、, with respect and kindness.”Jack avoided me the rest of the week, and never questioned my work again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note: ”Hope your day is going great. ” Over the next few weeks, there were no more Jack episodes. One year la

28、ter I discovered I had breast cancer, and was scared. The statistics were not great for my long-term survival.One day, however, Jack visited me in the hospital and silently handed me a bundle with several bulbs inside. “Tulips(郁金香),” he said. I smiled, not understanding. “If you plant them when you

29、get home, theyll come up next spring. I think you will be there to see them when they come up. Next spring you will see the colours I picked out for you.” Tears clouded my eyes and he left. I have seen those red and white striped（有条纹的） tulips push through the soil every spring for over ten years now. This past September the doctor declared me cured. At a moment when I was praying for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, thats what friends do.31. Jack became ang