2022-2023学年北京延庆沙梁子中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京延庆沙梁子中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. . It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at school. A. that is B. who is C. that should D. who are参考答案：D略2. A scientific report has found that snow and ice on Africas highest mountain Kilimanjaro _rapidly and could vani

2、sh within 20 years Ahas been melted Bwill melt Cis meltingDwas being melted参考答案：B3. Dont worry.You wont miss him. He _ a red T-shirt at that time.A. will be dressing B. is wearingC. Wears D. will be wearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A. will be dressing将一直穿； B. is wearing正在穿；C. Wea

3、rs 穿 ； D. will be wearing将一直穿。根据句末的at that time可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。wear 后接衣服作宾语，dress后接人做宾语。故D选项正确。4. Sichuan is home to giant pandas, _ are Chinas national treasure loved by peopleall over the world. A. whoseB. thatC. whereD. which参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。5. There are 158

4、 footsteps between the bus stop and home, but it can _ to 180 if you arent in a hurry, like maybe if youre wearing platform shoes.A. signalB. adjustC. stretchD. attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A. signal发信号； B. adjust调整；C. stretch延长、延伸； D. attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着

5、松糕鞋，走路步幅变小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。6. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 参考答案：C略7. After travelling around the world, I found New Zealand to be closest to _ I thou

6、ght a person should spend his years after retirement.A. howB. whatC. whyD. where参考答案：D略8. - By the way, when did you get your bedroom _?- Last week.A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted参考答案：B9. -Where is my key? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place. A. must p

7、ut B. should have placed C. might put D. might have put 参考答案：D略10. Jane has been so _ in getting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. A. confused B. worried C. devoted D. occupied参考答案：D略11. Such a problem as _ has resulted in a hunger strike in Greek jails, during which

8、the prisoners keep their mouths shut and refuse to eat. A. overcrowd B. overcrowding C. overcrowded D. to be overcrowded参考答案：B12. As he often states, being curious and believing was true leads to his success.A. what B. that C. which D. it参考答案：A13. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the spo

9、rts meeting. A. Were B. Would C. Does D. Should参考答案：D14. -What made her so mad? -_ in front of her class. A. Laughing B. Laughing at C. Being laughed D. Being laughed at 参考答案：D15. Many roads are in bad _ and accidents are frequent. A. state B. condition C. situation D. position参考答案：B略16. We were hav

10、ing a picnic when _ there came a downpour, which was really a wet blanket.A. all at once B. in addition C. in return D. as well参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。There is a crack in everything, and that is how the light gets in.(Leonard Cohen, a Canadian singer)注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不

11、限；内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和班级；词数为120左右。参考答案：I still remember the day when I was left alone at home .I carelessly broke the vase, which was much treasured by my father. When he came back ,I was so fearful that I didnt tell the truth. The cat was my excuse. My father said nothing, but I could read hi

12、s distrust .The next morning, after a restless night, I admitted to my father that it was my fault. I saw relief in his eyes. He smiled to me. From then on, I never told lies. My honesty won me great trust from others, which benefited my growth a lot. The accident, or exactly the “crack” forced me t

13、o mind my behavior.It is the crack that is reminding me all the time that I have a long way to go. With the light through the crack I can see the road ahead clearly.三、 阅读理解18. In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise

14、. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustain

15、able products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. C

16、hina, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains. In addition, we ar

17、e also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. F

18、irst, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emission (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong dire

19、ction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate (加速) the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant

20、 new chances for sustainable product industries.68. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.A. it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continue69. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low carbon market.C. High speed trains are a