2022-2023学年北京怀柔庙城中学 高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京怀柔庙城中学 高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Mrs Willson doesnt believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ?- Thats where I disagree.A. does she B. doesnt she C. is she D. isnt she参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：Mrs Willson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesnt一致，故选A.【名师点睛

2、】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。They work hard, dont they?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。 They cant swim, can they?否定意义的词 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few app

3、les in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history, doesnt she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：There will

4、 be less pollution, wont there?2. The wonderful weekend we are looking forward to _soon. A. is approaching B. approaching C. approaches D. approached参考答案：A3. Please do me a favor-_ my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited参考答案：A略4. People in a

5、ncient times _ series of important events so that we now have what is called history. A. went down B. kept down C. set down D. broke down 参考答案：C5. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 参考答案：A略6. This company sells cars in different price_.A. limitsB. ran

6、gesC. formsD. varieties参考答案：B7. He put a cover on his car to keep it _dirt.A free from B. far from C. apart from D. away from 参考答案：A略8. If theres a cafe _, we could stop for a drink.A. nearly B. neatly C. nearby D. really参考答案：C略9. Ten companies have already joined the organization and will be meetin

7、g on a _ basis. A. ordinary B. usual C. frequent D. regular参考答案：D略10. Now most shops in big cities open until late into the night.A, leave B, become C, turn D,stay 参考答案：D11. Jack, Im afraid I cant return this novel to you by this weekend . _.Theres no rush.A. Take it seriously B. Good luck C. Take y

8、our time D. Be careful参考答案：C略12. The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network _ allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.Awhich BthatC/ Dboth A and B参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词network在定语从句中作主语，且指物，关系代词用that或which，不能够省略。13. Colonel Harland Sanders was the foun

9、der of KFC, for _ life was full of failures before he was successful.A. whom B. who C. whose D. his参考答案：A14. John, _ university professor, is considered to be _ success as _ expert in the agriculture research.A. a; a; anB. an; / ; anC. the; /; anD. a; the; an参考答案：A15. Although the new road is being

10、used, it has not yet been opened.A. fluently B. gradually C. frequently D. officially参考答案：D16. The computer _ in offices and homes since the 1970s.A. has used B. has been used C. had used D. had been used参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你叫李华，你北京的法国朋友Jack邀请你，和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封Email：1. 表达想参加的意愿;2. 忙于准

11、备考试;3. 由于感冒,身体不适;4. 表示歉意并另约时间。注意：1.词数120左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Im terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you._Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jack,Im terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. It is very kind of you to invite me

12、 to go traveling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan and enjoying the beautiful scenery there. However, much to my regret, I cant go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.Whats worse, I have caught a ba

13、d cold lately and Id rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?Im truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply.Yours tr

14、ulyLi Hua【分析】这是一封道歉信。题干中列出了文章中需要包含的四点内容，同学们写作时要注意要点要全。并且由于是道歉信，语言要委婉。【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态和人称。本文要求你写一封Email解释不能赴约原因以及表达歉意。所以文章的人称应该使用第一人称，时态应该以现在进行时和一般将来时为主。第2步：确定关键词（组），提炼写作要点。如：enjoy the beautiful scenery（欣赏美景），owing to（由于），is just around the corner（即将来临），caught a bad cold（得了重感冒），get together（碰面）、accept

15、 my sincere apologies（接受我真诚的歉意等。第3步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文格式正确，要点齐全，布局合理，运用了高级句型和词汇。高级句型有：that引导的宾语从句（Im terribly sorry to tell you that）；the fact that引导的同位语从句；for which引导非限制性定语从句；if引导的条件状语从句；would rather句式等。高级词汇有：much to my regret，inst

16、ead of，chances to get together，make it after the exam，sincere apologies；enjoying the beautiful scenery等。三、 阅读理解18. Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much mor

17、e complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who

18、 needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元)

19、in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may c

20、ontinue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the

21、young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.43. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB.

22、 Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyD. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think44. In Simards opinion, trees .A. protect their own wealth B. depend on each otherC. compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees45. We can learn from the passage that .A. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affectedB. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other treesC. Charles Darwin had the same thought as SimardD. people know much about the c