2019-2015五年高考英语完形填空汇总-及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2019年全国 = 1 * ROMAN I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.

2、The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mount

3、ain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is espec

4、ially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.

5、I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining

6、the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name 44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C.

7、camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. viewB. quality C. reason

8、D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D.

9、Finally59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire2019年全国 = 2 * ROMAN II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hun

10、ting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, acros

11、s a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in sout

12、hern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minn

13、eapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that

14、 somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreed C. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood up C. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolen C. lostD. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D.

15、 on 47. A. preparation B. explanationC. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believedD. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. streetD. car52. A. called B. copied C. countedD. remembered 53. A.

16、fed B. adopted C. foundD. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. livedD. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turnD. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffersD. learns 57. A. place B. troubleC. waste D. extreme 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suit

17、able B. proud C. wise D. willing2019年全国 = 3 * ROMAN III卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March 41 six months out of the year.“Of course, we 42 it when the s

18、un is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker its like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents

19、(居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) o

20、f light onto the towns central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the 1ight 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in t

21、he town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the towns 58 residents.“Its not very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fear B. believeC. hearD

22、. notice43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudy B. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repair B. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbids B. directsC. predi

23、cts D. follows50. A. day B. nightC. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returnedC. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hidingC. camping D. sitting54. A. pictures B. notesC. care D. hold55. A. new B. fullC. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoidC. enjoy D. store57. A.

24、 Instead B. HoweverC. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. big B. clearC. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waitingC. watchingD. sharing2018年全国 = 1 * ROMAN I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college, I

25、 was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credi

26、ts, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In

27、 his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lesson

28、s that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is

29、 doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned downA. waste B. earn C. save D. payA. excited B. worried C. moved D. tiredA. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructorA. urged B

30、. demanded C. held D. meantA. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beatA. chance B. qualification C. honor D. jobA. real B. perfect C. clear D. possibleA. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. d

31、irectly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebui

32、ld D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2018年全国 = 2 * ROMAN II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years sin

33、ce Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇)

34、 was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors， I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked a

35、t his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later

36、 the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43

37、. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shouting

38、D. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turned C. listen

39、edD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on boardB. in time C. for sureD. on purpose2018年全国 = 3 * ROMAN III卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuall

40、y say “sorry, 41 number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mis

41、taken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Denni

42、s before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but w

43、e 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,0

44、00 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secretC. new D. wrong42. A. receivedB. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonableB. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincingB. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB

45、. interrupted C. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting out C. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exchanging C. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. pr

46、omiseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplified C. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD.

47、problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust2017年全国 = 1 * ROMAN I卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went t

48、hrough this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions

49、 (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experi

50、enced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those mee

51、tings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication

52、 it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. dis

53、cussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. write C. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55.

54、A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomed C. ignoredD. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. InsteadD. However59. A. required B. causedC. allowedD. expected60. A. easy B. popularC. quickD. new2017年全国 = 2 * ROMAN II卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

55、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同

56、情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives w

57、ill be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his

58、 truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed

59、 away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strang

60、e D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple