2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市开元中学高三校区高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市开元中学高三校区高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Has the doctor _ called for? A. referred to being B. referred to been C. referring to being D. referred to be参考答案：B略2. Mr.White, as well as his wife and children, _boating on the lake every Sunday afternoon in summer.A. goB. is goingC. goesD. are going

2、参考答案：C3. _of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are参考答案：C略4. Only by practising a few hours every day_ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you 参考答案：D31. He was born in Beijing a

3、nd _ by his grandma in a seaside village. A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought back参考答案：C略6. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A. being run B. ran C. to run D. running 参考答案：D略7. $ 1,000 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A

4、. spend B. take C. cover D. meet参考答案：C解析：cover = be enough for，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。8. It was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late in advance. Aconsiderate Bconfident Cdetermined Dgenerous参考答案：A考查形容词词义。句意：提前告知我们你会来晚，你考虑得很周到。considerate意为“体谅的；体贴的”，符合题意。confiden

5、t自信的；determined有决心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。9. The rain poured down, so he _ the idea of jogging outside.A. thought upB. adoptedC. came up withD. abandoned参考答案：D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A. thought up想起；B. adopted采纳，收养；C. came up with想出；D. abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。10. What about go

6、ing dancing this evening, Tom?_. I have a test tomorrow, so I have to go over my lessons tonight.A Id rather not B. Ill take it C. I dont think so D. Id like to参考答案：A略11. The policeman warned the drive _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesnt drive参考答案：A12. I don

7、t know _ that makes her different from others. Honesty, I thinkA. how is it B. how it is C. what is it D. what it is 参考答案：D13. The League member is brave，honest and hard-working.In a word，he is a good boy of many _.Aqualities BprinciplesCrewards Dopinions参考答案：A句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quali

8、ty)的好孩子。principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”。14. The president _ the new economic policy.A announced B told C informed D promised 参考答案：C15. Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university?A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than参考答案：B16. The number of people invit

9、ed _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were 参考答案：A17. Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine to human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when 参考答案：C略18. Only after the woman had he

10、r own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.A. she realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize参考答案：D略19. Well have our picnic in the place _ most of us like best. A. where B. which C. who D. as参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 目前，越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示，以Are T

11、raining Classes Necessary ? 为题，写一篇150词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要1. 有老师辅导比自己学好2. 弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西3. 更多机会和时间老师交流1. 养成依赖习惯, 导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲2. 学生需要时间休息和娱乐3. 意味着花费很多钱个人观点 注意:1. 词数: 150 词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2. 作文须包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇: 家庭教师: tutor 依赖: dependence 娛乐: recreationAre Traini

12、ng Classes Necessary?Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends._参考答案：Are Training Classes Necessary?Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grade

13、s at the weekends.Some of the students think it necessary to do so. Firstly ,its more effective to study with a teachers help than by themselves. Secondly, students can make up for what they miss or fail to understand in class on weekdays. Besides, they can have more chances and time to communicate

14、with teachers. However, others dont think so. For one thing, students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes. For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekends. Whats worse, attending training classes mea

15、ns costing them much money. In my opinion, whether a training class or a tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a subject, maybe its necessary for you. But be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money.试题分析：本文属于

16、陈述正反方观点的议论文作文，主题是越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教，要求陈述不同的观点，给出了大部分要点，就是两种不同的观点，还有阐述自己的观点。文章结构清晰，先是一些同学认为必要的观点，然后是认为没有必要的观点，最后是自己的观点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如make up for，communicate with，develop the habit of，be sure to，a

17、waste of time and money；还运用句型：For one thing, students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes.这句运用了现在分词作状语，Whats worse, attending training classes means costing them much money.这句话运用了动名词作主语等。并注意了句子的衔接如Firstly，Secondly, Besi

18、des，However, otherwise等等。21. 假如你是光明中学高一学生李明, 澳大利亚环保协会组织一次为期两周的“澳大利亚生态游”活动, 作为一名环保志愿者, 希望得到这次机会。请按以下提示向该组织写一封申请信：1. 个人情况介绍(如性格,业余爱好,语言优势等)2. 申请理由(参观野生动物自然保护区,了解澳大利亚环保情况)3. 对本次活动的期待注意: 1.字数100字左右，信的开头和结尾已给出.(不记入总字数) 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.Dear Sir,I feel delighted to know that Australian Environmental C

19、ouncil will host a two-week eco-tour to Australia. As an environmental volunteer, I .Yours,Li Ming参考答案：Dear Sir,I feel delighted to know that Australian Environmental Council will host a two-week eco-tour to Australia. As an environmental volunteer, I sincerely want to take part in this activity and

20、 introduce myself as follows:Im a senior one student, studying in Guangming High School. Im an easy-going and hard-working boy. What interests me most is eco-tour. I have taken part in many activities, which give me a deep impression. At the same time I can speak English fluently and can easily comm

21、unicate with local people.The aim to apply for this activity is to understand how to develop eco-tour in Australia. And I hope Ill have the chance to pay a visit to the wildlife nature reserves and have a better understanding of environment protection. Im sure I will benefit a lot from this two-week

22、 eco-tour. Id appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration.Looking forward to hearing your reply.Yours,Li Ming三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Raymond Schneider politely made his way through crowds of customers as he made for the candy bins at Dylans Candy Bar in Manhat

23、tan. Since he was out of employment, Mr. Schneider, a 33-year-old designer, says he has become a person who always buys a lot of sweets every time he shops for groceries.“Sugar is comforting,” he said. “Theres nothing more stressful than growing financial insecurity (不安全感) everywhere.”The recession

24、(经济衰退) seems to have a sweet tooth. As unemployment has risen, Americans, particularly adults, have been consuming (消费) growing amounts of candy.Theories vary on exactly why. For many, sugar lifts spirits dragged low by the economy. For others, candy also reminds them of better times. And not import

25、antly, it is ly cheap. At Candyality, a store in Chicago, business has jumped by nearly 80 percent and the owner, Terese McDonald, said she was struggling to keep up with the demand for Bit-O-Honeys, and Sour Balls. Many big candy makers are also reporting rising sales and big profits (利润). “Its not surprising.” said Peter Liebhold, chairman of the Smithsonian Institutions work and industry division. “During the Great Depression in the 1930s, candy companies stayed in business.”68. Raymond Schneider was set as an example to show _. A. many Americans were j