电大英语听力教程-Book3-U

1、电大英语听力教程 Book 3 Unit 2. Instructional objectivesAfter this unit, you will be able to :Use some new words.Talk about party and cookingLearn some other listening materials 1精选课件pptUnit 2. Part OneVocabulary (See Page 9.)Dip: n.蘸来吃的的酱汁Punch: n. （酒和果汁等的）混合甜饮料Stand: n.支架Environment: n.环境Resource: n.资源Arc

2、tic: a.北极的Malaria: n.疟疾Dengue: n.登革热Treaty: n.条约2精选课件pptPart One Core Listening Dialogue: Lets have a partyAnswer the door: respond to the door bell/knock. E.g. the phoneCome on in: come in at once 快进来Disturb: bother 打扰Be in the mood for sth: be glad to do sth at present.mess: n. a cluttered, untidy

3、, usually dirty condition 肮脏、凌乱. Make a : 弄得一塌糊涂Afterward: adv. At a later time; subsequently.然后；随后Amplifier: a device to enlarge sound signals; amp 电吉他，扩音器Who will come to the party?What food will they bring to the party?What music instruments and devices will they use for the party?What have the p

4、arents chosen to do for the noisy party?3精选课件pptPart One Core Listening Passage 1 Three TravelersJust out of interest: just based on your interest 就根据你的兴趣。Whats the first thing youd do if your doctor told you that you had only six months to live?: 如果你的医生告诉你说，你只能活六个月了，你想做的第一件事是什么？（用过去时态表示与事实相反）Race d

5、river: racing car driver 赛车手Remark: From this passage we can see that people have different living goals: Jones is epicurean (享乐主义的), he pursues pleasure, good food, comfort, and ease. Smith wants to be a successful racing car driver, a hero dream. But both of them just forgot to confirm if the doct

6、ors diagnoses were right or not as Brown supposes to do. 4精选课件pptPart One Core Listening Passage 2 State of the World 2001Release: v. to issue, publish 发表Yearly report: annual report 年度报告The earth is showing sign of increased environmental problems as political leaders failed to protect its resource

7、s: 由于政界领袖们未能保护地球资源，地球正在显示增多的环境问题。the earths temperature could increase as much as six degrees above the 1990 level by the year 2010: 2010年以前地球温度可能比1990年的水平升高6度。Malaria: n. a kind of fever conveyed by mosquitoes. 疟疾 5精选课件pptPart One Core Listening Passage 2 State of the World 2001Dengue: n. an acute,

8、 infectious tropical disease transmitted by mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash （皮疹）, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain. Remarks: notice that the relationship between warmer climates and mosquitoes and deadly diseases like malaria and dengue fever. This is just one aspect of t

9、he negative effects.And the growing population means many people are forced to settle in areas where they are at risk of experiencing severe storms and other disasters: 不断增加的人口意味着许多人被迫在某些区域定居，冒险经受狂风暴雨和其他灾害。6精选课件pptPart One Core ListeningPassage 2State of the World 2001Pollutant: n. materials that ca

10、use pollution. 污染物质Organic farming: 有机农牧业，无公害农牧业，不使用化学物质。 E.g. Organic vegetables and fruitsEnforce: v. execute, carry out 执行Call for: v. advocate 倡导，呼吁Permit: v. allow 允许；permit/allow sb to do sthContinue damaging the Earth: keep harming the Earths environmental system ; 继续损害地球。Continue + doing sth

11、 动名词短语作宾语。E.g. continue hurting ones heart.7精选课件pptPart Two Self-Assessment ExercisesListening comprehensionDialogueAfraid so: Im afraid so, I suppose so.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy: (成语)只知干活不会玩，杰克成了呆男孩儿。Mark the examination papers: evaluate the test papers and give grades on them 给试卷判

12、分。A late meeting: a meeting that will begin and end quite late.8精选课件pptPart Two Self-Assessment ExercisesListening comprehensionPassage Kennedy Center HonorsThe bright lights the Kennedy Center Opera House in Washington, D. C. will shine next Sunday on five famous performing artists:下个星期日华盛顿特区的肯尼迪歌剧

13、院的明亮灯光将照射在五位著名表演艺术家的身上。The awards recognize lifelong excellence in the arts: 此奖表彰毕生的卓越艺术成就。Secretary of State (Department): 美国国务卿The State Department: （美国）国务院President and Mrs. Clinton: 克林顿总统和夫人。E.g. Nixon, Reagan, George W. Bush, Riga: the capital of Latvia里加拉脱维亚共和国首都; Latvia: n.拉脱维亚(前苏联加盟共和国名)Madr

14、id: the capital of Spain; 马德里，西班牙的首都9精选课件pptPart Two Self-Assessment ExercisesII. DictationThere lived a king: there was a king 有一个国王Priest: n. a person having the authority to perform and administer religious rites (ceremony). 神甫、神父Laugh in his face: 当面嘲笑他父王。It shows us how cruel and brutal the pri

15、nce was to his father.Curse: n. v. swearword for evil luck to others 咒语Remarks: This tale supposes to tell us: Dont do anything to hurt others no matter how minor it is. It is just as Chinese Sayings: “莫以恶小而为之”， “恶有恶报”。The king stole the red jewel, and it brought him bad luck. So did his son, the pr

16、ince.10精选课件pptPart Three Supplementary ListeningDialogueCookingCooker: n. one that cooks, especially a utensil or an appliance for cooking. 炊具VAT: value added tax 增值税，similar to sales tax in the U. S. Casserole: 沙锅Mixer: n. a device used to mix substances or ingredients 搅拌器. E.g. A mixer can be used

17、 to make cake. Blender: n. an electrical appliance with whirling blades for chopping, mixing, or liquefying foods. 搅拌机 E.g. A blender is good if you make soup and things.and things: and things like that; and so on; etc. 等等之类的。Thats a thought: thats an idea. 那倒是个主意。Carving knife: a knife for cutting

18、meat at the table 切肉的餐刀11精选课件pptPart Three Supplementary ListeningPassage 1 Thomas GeeSentence: v. to pronounce sentence upon (one adjudged guilty); 判决，宣判He threw himself under it: 他扑到车下。Held on to part of the chassis: 攀住底盘的部件。let go: release his hands 松开手Rear: back To his horror: it is horrible for

19、 him to find out that 他惊恐地发现Remarks: It seems that a careful plan for a successful operation is so important. If Gee had known the path of the truck, he might have made a better plan for escaping.12精选课件pptPart Three Supplementary ListeningPassage 2 Washing HandsOrganisms: n. an individual form of li

20、fe, such as a plant, an animal, a bacterium, a protist, or a fungus;有机生物; 一种个体生命形式，如植物、动物、细菌、原生生物或者真菌；Rest room: washroom, bathroom, W. C. mans room, ladys room卫生间、洗手间、厕所 stop to wash their hands: “to wash their hands” is an adverbial of purpose, modifying the verb “stop” . E.g. stop to smoke 停下来抽烟 vs. stop smoking. 戒烟Infectious disease: epidemic disease, infection 传染病That have harmful organisms on them:上面带有有害生物体13精选课件pptPart Three Supplementary Listen