湖南省长沙市师大附中高新实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市师大附中高新实验中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper. Have you seen it?Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw参考答案：A2. Vehicles that _ less fuel are particularly popular with young people.A. adopt B. conta

2、inC. involve D. consume参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A. adopt采取；B. contain包含；C. involve包含；D. consume消费，根据题意，故选D。3. I congratulated them all their results.A. on B.in C. about D. for 参考答案：A略4. Its bad news that quite a few rare animals are _ each year.A. dying ofB. dying outC. dying fromD. dy

3、ing away参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息。A. dying of死于（内因） B. dying out灭绝 C. dying from死于（外因） D. dying away减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。24. Though they live a simple life, the husband and wife are _ to each other and feel happy all the time.A. gifted B. devoted C. positive D. broken参考答案：B略6

4、. The policeman declared that the blow on the victims head _ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. could have been made参考答案：B考查“情态动词完成式”表示推测的用法。must have done表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。7. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping. A. Wh

5、at B. which C. where D. that参考答案：A略8. The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were the extreme cold weather.A.in the possession of B.in the charge ofC.at the mercy of D.at the risk of参考答案：C提示:句意为:“坠毁飞机的幸存者既没有食物也没有水,在极度寒冷的天气中束手无策。”at the mercy of意为“任由摆布”,符合题意。in the possession of“

6、被拥有,占有”;in the charge of“由负责”;at the risk of“冒的风险”。9. _seems strange to us is_she can sing English songs so beautifully. A. What；that B. It；why C. That；how D. It；that 参考答案：A10. A quarrel _, which made him _ his family.A. was broken out; break away B. broke out; break away from C. was broken away; br

7、eak down D. broke down; break out 参考答案：B11. Its really difficult to _ what he is trying to express. A. leave out B. break out C. put out D. make out参考答案：D略12. Have you ever been to Mount Huangshan, _is famous for its towering pine forests and sea of clouds? A. which B. where C. that D. what参考答案：A13.

8、 We students are supposed to know how we should ourselves to surewe are in the proper mental state.Aadjust; making Badjust;make Cadopt;making Dadopt;make参考答案：B略14. The old man said the accident _ careless driving; so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due to B. due to; was due

9、 to C. is due to; has due to D. is due to; was due to参考答案：A略15. Martin was brave enough to dive from that 10-meter-high bridge. Yes. It is in his _ to like taking risks.A. attempt B. intention C. nature D. quality参考答案：C二、 新的题型16. 语篇型语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词正确形式填空。A：E

10、xcuse me, sir, but Im writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?B：No, not at all. Please go 71a_.A：How often do you go on holiday?B：I generally have two weeks holiday a year.A：And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?B：Well, I dont

11、usually visit my family. We live quite72c_ and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums, 73e_ if there is a special exhibition on. I dont like to stay at home, though my parents do. 74I_, I prefer to get away from the city and just 75e_ the peace of the country. You know, just sit und

12、er a tree, listen to the birds in the morning, or maybe go walking over the hills.A：Have you ever 76t_ abroad?B：No, I havent .Its too77e_ for me. But my wife loves to visit the coast, so if the 78w_ is good we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the 79b_ and bathe in the sun.A：OK. Wel

13、l, thank you very much for your time.B：You are 80w_.参考答案：17. We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us dont do a very good job（11） So，you have to give a speechand you are terrifiedYou get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble（结结巴巴） over words，you talk

14、 too long，and you bore your audienceLater you think，Thank Goodness，its overIm just not good at public speakingI hope I never have to do that againCheep up!（12） Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech makingAsk yourself the purpose of your speechWhat is the occasion？Why are you spea

15、king？Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subjectSpend plenty of your time doing your researchThen spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to followUse as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you make your

16、points more clearly（13） Dont talk over their heads，and dont talk down to themTreat your audience with respectThey will appreciate your thoughtfulnessJust remember：Be preparedKnow your subject，your audience，and the occasionBe brief（14） And be yourselfLet your personality come through so that you make

17、 persontoperson contact with your audienceIf you follow these simple steps，you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speakingIn fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!Youre not convinced yet？（15） AIt doesnt have to be that badBTake several

18、 deep breaths before your speechCThis article gives some advice on how to give a good speechDSay what you have to say and then stopEDont say what you arent familiar withFNever forget your audienceGGive it a try and see what happens参考答案：1115 CAFDG【分析】文章介绍了一些如何做好演讲的建议要振作起来，别忽略了观众，要简洁等【解答】11C 考查上下文理解判断

19、能力根据上文We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us dont do a very good job可知，我们都被要求演讲，但并不是讲得很好，下文应是：怎么做好的演讲的建议故选C12A 考查上下文理解判断能力根据下文Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making 可知，这儿是一些摆脱演讲痛苦的简单步骤，上文应是：没有那么糟糕故选A，13F 考查上下文理解判断能力根据下文Dont talk over th

20、eir heads，and dont talk down to them可知，别忘记观众，不要自觉高人一等地发表演讲，上文应是：别忽略了观众故选F14D 考查上下文理解判断能力根据上文Be brief可知，下文应是：该说的说，然后停下来故选D15G 考查上下文理解判断能力根据上文Youre not convinced yet？你还不确信？下文应是：试一试，看会发生什么故选G三、 阅读理解18. Auckland is New Zealands largest urban area with a population of just over a million people. It is no

21、t, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the center of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand.The citys landscape is decided by volcanic hills, the twin harbors, bays,

22、beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world.Auckland has many volcanic hills, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Aucklands geography is such that shiny waters seem to attract

23、people from every point. It is a water lovers best place, with some of the best beaches, swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country.Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political center of the country. Two asp

24、ects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear-hug embrace. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering(闪闪发光的) cityscape t

25、hat is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it takes your breath away.Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants, and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nations hi

26、storic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings.Wellington is host to an excellent Festival of the Arts every two years.9. What would be the best title for the passage?.A. The Landscape of New Zeala

27、nd B. The Capital of New ZealandC. Auckland and Wellington D. Welcome to New Zealand10. Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to _.A. study New Zealand culture B. see green hillsC. visit historic streets and buildings D. do water sports11. Whats the authors attitude towards the citysca

28、pe in Wellington?A. Critical B. NeutralC. Preferable D. Indifferent参考答案：9. C 10. D 11. C整篇文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellington.9. 考查文章主旨大意，根据整篇文章的介绍：新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellington.因此最佳标题是这两个城市。故选C。10. 考查文章细节理解，根据文章第三段“It is a water lovers best place, with some of the best beaches, swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in