湖南省株洲市城关镇明阳中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省株洲市城关镇明阳中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Alice told me you called yesterday. Yes, I had a problem with Jane, _I thought you could help me with, but you were not in. A. who B. whom C. that D. which参考答案：D略2. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed

2、; was B. would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be参考答案：C3. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.A. not finished B. had not been finishedC. not finishing D. not having finished参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当Walter离开办公室的时候，主动

3、让我们搭便车，但是因为工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的帮助。连词but引导两个并列句中Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office 和we refused his offer. 说明“our work _”不能是完整的句子；名词短语our work与动词finish构成被动关系，而CD两项都表示主动。B项与our work构成了一个完整的句子our work had not been finished，不符合本句的句子结构。只能使用独立主格结构our work not finished。故A项正确。4. The scientists

4、 are beating their brains trying to _ a solution to the problem.A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up with参考答案：D5. When you report this story to the police, dont any important detail.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. put out参考答案：C6. It rained last night and the flowers dont requi

5、re _, so he _ water the flowers.Abeing watered; doesnt need to Bwatering; doesnt need toCbeing watering; neednt Dwatering; neednt to参考答案：B7. If you want to get a good _,youd better stand on the top of the hill. A.sight B.scene C.look D.view参考答案：D考查名词。A. sight“视力，视野，风景”，指所见到的“景象”，“情景”；作“视力”解时不可数；B. s

6、cene（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；“场景”；指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地点”；C. look用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”；D. view“风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物；观点。根据后面的“youd better stand on the top of the hill.”可知，此处指远处的风景。故选D。8. Not until _ in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the fish die, the villagers realized B. did

7、 the fish die, did the villagers realizeC. the fish died, the villagers realizedD. the fish died, did the villagers realize参考答案：D35. English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. _ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known参

8、考答案：A略10. When villagers cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. _, they have no trees to cut down in the future. A. If not B. If so C. If no so D. If dont 参考答案：A略11. - In any event, we should_ with our research. - Ok, we will A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 参考答案：D12. _wit

9、h the medicines shipped from Shanghai, his uncle got fully recovered three days later. A. Having treated B. Treated C. To treat D. Treating 参考答案：B13. With the word “PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. constantly B. instantl

10、y C. roughly D. firmly参考答案：A14. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are _ it has too much information _ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _ it is transforming the way people spend their time.A. that; that; thatB. /; that; thatC. that; /; /D. /; that; /参考答案：A15. As the cloc

11、k struck nine, players _ their positions and the match began.A. stood up B. took up C. made up D. set up参考答案：B二、 新的题型16. Night after night, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember _56_ it first started annoying me -her hands pushing my hair that wa

12、y. But it did annoy me, for _57_ felt work-worn and rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted _58_ her, “Dont do that any more- your hands are too rough!” she didnt say anything in reply. _59_ never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of love. Now, my

13、own children are _60_(grow) and gone. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, _61_ familiar hand hesitantly run across my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss _62_(gentle) touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my

14、young voice complained, “Dont do that any more - your hands are too rough!” _63_(catch) Moms hand in hand, I blurted out _64_ sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember as I did.But mom didnt know what I _65_ (talk) about. She had forgotten - and forgiven - long ago. That night, I fell asle

15、ep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.参考答案：56when57they58at/to59But60grown61a62gently63Catching64how65was talking56考查宾语从句的用法。语境表示，作者不记得是从什么时候开始厌烦自己母亲的那种做法，此处应用when引导这个宾语从句。57考查代词的用法。此处应用they指代作者母亲的双手。58考查介词的用法。shout to/at sb.是固定短语，意为“朝某人大声嚷叫”。59考查连词的用法。语境表示，作者的母亲当时虽然没说

16、什么，但是她从未停止表达对作者的关爱，此处应用But，表示转折关系。60考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，现在作者的孩子长大了，grown作形容词，意为“长大的”。61考查冠词的用法。此处表示“一只熟悉的手”，表示泛指，所以此处应用a。62考查词性转化的用法。应用gentle的副词形式gently修饰后面的动词touched。63考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为句子主语I和catch之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用Catching作状语。64考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据后面的“sorry”可判断出，此处应用how。65考查动词时态的用法。语境表示，作者的母亲不知道自己

17、当时正在讲什么，此处应用过去进行时，即was talking。【点评】本文是一篇记叙文。母爱是伟大的，不管孩子曾经做过让她多不开心的事，她都不会记在心上。17. Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension and stress from time to time. Here are a fewways to help us manage them._36_ We all think we know how to relax. But calming down in front of the TV or computer isnt

18、 true relaxation. Depending on what youre watching or doing, it could even make you more nervous. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco. The may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false state of relaxation that s only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique

19、-like deep breathing, tai chi or yoga-that has a physical effect on the mind.Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise Get the right amount of sleep for your need-not too much or too little Eat well -choose fruit, vegetables, low-fat proteins and whole grains for long-term energy instead of the short

20、 bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine. _37_ In that way, your rain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others. _38_ Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about so

21、mething, taking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it. You ll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. Youre not alone_39_Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful Cho

22、ose somewhere you feel safe so that you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Walking or hiking can offer additional benefit or exercise. Invite a friend or two-or a family member-along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well.Think positively, A great way to keep our minds off the worry track

23、 is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. _40_A. Spend time with your friends or family.B. Express yourself to othersC. Connect with natureD Keep away from stress and anxietyE. Allow yourself to dream and wish for the bestF Exercise to send oxygen to every cell in th

24、e body.G. Choose a correct way to relax参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really

25、 admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiff

26、any”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”One day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to

27、me and said softly. “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be arou

28、nd to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want bu

29、t she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 64. During the authors elementary school years, she _.A. w