湖南省永州市文明铺镇第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析

1、湖南省永州市文明铺镇第三中学2020-2021学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The most energetic festival is_ that looks forward to the coming of spring. A. / B. the one C. the ones D. it参考答案：B略2. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invited B. was

2、 invited C. have been invited D. has been invited参考答案：B3. Its good to see you again.Yes. I keep all the letters _ you wrote to me over the years.A. who B. that C. when D. where参考答案：B4. How about the party _ in Toms house? I dont know. I was too busy to attend it. A. held B. to holdC. being held D. t

3、o be held参考答案：A略5. Weve no coffee.Would you like tea_？Ainstead of Btake placeCinstead Din place of参考答案：C四个选项中，作副词且用于句末的只有instead6. -Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George

4、对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。7. He said he would accept the job, so we asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.A. consult B. Seek C. Confirm D. announce参考答案：C8. Its reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much参考答案：D9. -E

5、xcuse me, sir, _ - Id like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.A. what do you want?B. may I have your order?C. this table is reserved.D. I would like to serve you.参考答案：B10. I _ in the heavy rain on my way to the cinema.A. was caught B. caughtC. was catching D. had caught参考答案：A11. - How do you li

6、ke the city of Harbin?-Actually, Im not so familiar with it. It was only a month ago, in June, _ I started working here.A. which B. where C. when D. that参考答案：D12. I insisted that the young man _ into prison immediately.A. mustnt be put B. shouldnt be putting C. shouldnt put D not be put参考答案：D略13. Th

7、e nurse _ at great Stapleton for only a few weeks when the sick officer was murdered. A. was being B. would be C. was D. had been参考答案：C14. How hard the athletes work now will _ how they perform in the Olympics.A. determineB. analyzeC. monitorD. educate参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。A

8、. determine决定；B. analyze分析；C. monitor监测；D. educate教育。由“How hard the athletes work ,how they perform ”可知，运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。所以 determine“决定”符合句意。故选A项。15. . At present, many students are _ computer games and waste a lot of time. Which is wrong? A. impressed with B. fond of C. crazy about D. addi

9、cted to参考答案：A略二、 新的题型16. Have you ever had the feeling that cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here _36_(come) “Pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot _37_ (read) human feelings. _38_(use) its emotion recognition functions (情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, danc

10、e and _39_(surprising) it can even sing to people when they are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in _40_(it) chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voices and signs, and t

11、hen make an answer. Pepper _41_ (design) to be a family robot, but it isnt like the household robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or stores, _42_ we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel _43_ (relax).Pepper began to be on sale _44_ a price of $2,00

12、0 a few years ago. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to watch. Before selling, the _45_(create) want them to store more information in order to get along better with human beings.参考答案：36. comes 37. to read 38. Using 39. surprisingly 40. its 41. is designed 42. where 43. re

13、laxed 44. at 45. creators【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一款能理解人类情感的机器人，文章进一步介绍了这款机器人的外形、识别功能等。【36题详解】考查倒装。句意：Pepper来了，这可能会改变这一切。这一句是Here引导的倒装句：Here + come (或be等) + 主语，主语“Pepper”是单数，谓语动词come用单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在时。故填comes。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Pepper是第一个读懂人类情感的机器人。名词前面有序数词/形容词最高级修饰，该非谓语动词一般使用不定式结构作后置定语，这句名词“robot”前有序数词“the fi

14、rst”修饰，所以read用不定式结构，故填to read。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：利用它的情感识别功能，Pepper可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。句子主干“Pepper can make jokes”和动词“use”之间有逗号没有连词，可知“use”和Pepper是逻辑主谓关系，表主动用现在分词形式。故用Using。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：Pepper利用它的情感识别功能，可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。这里用副词修饰句子，“surprisingly”（令人吃惊地）符合句意，故填surprisingly。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：它有四英尺高，

15、胸部有一台平板电脑。分析句子可知，句子的主语“It”指代机器人Pepper，空格后 “chest”（胸部）是名词，这里指机器人的胸部，所以用形容词物主代词来修饰，故填its。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：Pepper被设计成一个家庭机器人，但它不像漫画中的家庭机器人。根据文章可知Pepper是机器人，它和动词“design”（设计）是被动关系，根据but引导的从句时态可知，用一般现在时，故填is designed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Pepper是在家里或商店里使用的，在那里我们享受快乐和娱乐。分析句子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是“ home or stores”在

16、后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：它可以鼓励我们，让我们开怀大笑，感到放松。这句中的“feel”（感觉）是感官动词，后面连接形容词，形容词“relexed”（感到放松的）符合句意，故填relaxed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：几年前，Pepper开始以2000美元价格出售。固定搭配“at a price of”(以的价格)符合句意，故填at。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在出售前，创造者希望他们储存更多的信息，以便与人类更好地相处。分析句子可知，句子中的“them”指代那些机器人，可以判断空格处主语应该指人，“creators”(创造者)符合句意，

17、故填creators。【点睛】定语从句两个最大特点：1）有先行词：名词/代词/句子。2）缺少成分：（缺少成分需要补上如下相应代词或副词）1.主语：that（先行词是人或物），who（先行词是人），which（先行词是物/事情）2.宾语：that（先行词是人或物），who（先行词是人），whom（先行词是人），which（先行词是物/事情）3.状语：where（先行词是地点），when（先行词是时间），why（先行词是reason缘由）4.定语：whose（先行词是人或物）例如第7小题，分析句子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是“ home or stores”，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语

18、，故填where。17. Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, _1_was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should _2_(leave) alone here. Ill make him i

19、nto a real man within three months. _3_, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father _4_(return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an _5_(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, _6_at once the boy stood

20、up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ _7_do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he would be so _8_(easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any longer!”“Im sorry that

21、 thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he _9_(fall) down, he stands up again instead of _10_(cry) ? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.参考答案：1. who 2. （should ）be left 3. However 4. returned 5. experienced 6. but 7. What 8. easily 9. falls 10. crying【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个父亲为了让儿子有勇气

22、，决定让一位僧侣来训练儿子。三个月后僧侣安排了一场男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。每次拳击手击倒男孩让他摔倒，男孩立刻站起来。但父亲觉得羞愧。因为他只看到儿子失败，却忽视了儿子每次失败后都站起来的勇敢。【1题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。分析句子可知，本句的先行词为his son, his son在定语从句中作主语，指人可用who。故用who。【2题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我坚持认为应该让你的儿子单独留在这里。分析句子可知，本句的动词insist（坚持认为）所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中的sho

23、uld可省略。从句的主语your son与动词leave(留下)二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，因此此处可填(should)be left。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：我在三个月之内会让他成为一位真正的男子汉。但是，在这期间你不能来看他。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，可知这里用副词However。因此填However。【4题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：三个月之后，父亲回来了。根据上下文可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，这里用一般过去时。故用returned。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。experienced意为“有经验的，老练的”，在这里用

24、形容词作定语修饰名词boxer。故用experienced。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：每次拳击手击中男孩，都把他打倒，但是男孩立刻站起来。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折的，故填but。【7题详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？what do you think of？为固定句型，意为“你觉得怎么样？”故用what。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。修饰动词短语knock down要用副词，故填easily。【9题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：难道你没看见他每次跌倒，都会站起来吗？根据“Dont you see.”可知，此句是讲现在的情况，故要用一般现在时，

25、故此处填falls。【10题详解】考查动名词。句意：你难道没有看到他每次摔倒时都会站起来而不是哭吗？instead of“代替，而不是”，后接动名词，故用crying。【点睛】however与but 的用法辨析：两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等，但有区别。1.however作副词用时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号；位于句末时其前用逗号分开。例如:Its raining hard; however, I think we should go out. 或者：Its raining ha

26、rd. However, I think we should go out.雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later.他还没有到，不过他等会儿可能会来。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.他说情况如此，可是他错了。以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如：He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此，可他错了。2.however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲

27、，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末。同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。例如：I thought those figures were correct. However I have recently heard they were not.我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。3.however的其它用法：however可以作连词(conj.)，表示“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”

28、，引导让步状语从句。例如：You can travel however you like.你可以随心所欲地去旅行。However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。三、 阅读理解18. Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of Chinas Shang Dynasty (1600 BC - 1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the go

29、lden age of early Chinese culture, crafts and science, a time of great prosperity (繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age (青铜时代).Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archeological sites (考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World He

30、ritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded almost everything from dream-explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather and the success of military campaigns.Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 2