湖南省永州市潇湘学园高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市潇湘学园高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.A. Having not been invited B. Having not invited C. Not having been invited D. Not having invited参考答案：C2. He rushed out of the room, the book lying open on the desk, and in the darkness.A. left, disappeared B. left, disappearingC. l

2、eaving, disappearing D. leaving, disappeared参考答案：D3. Its too strange that those people should laugh after their s died.That is the local custom _ back to the seventeenth century.Adates BdatedCdating Dhad dated参考答案：C空格处用现在分词形式作定语，答句句意为：那是当地的风俗，可以追溯到17世纪。4. Doctor Wang says that _ what forceful argume

3、nts against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking.A. though B. howeverC. no matter D. even if参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人坚持抽烟。句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。5. “I _ do anything for our country，” said the soldier.A. can B. couldC. used to D. would参考答案：D此处would表示强

4、烈的愿望、意愿。句意：这个士兵说：“我愿意为我的祖国做任何事。”6. What a trouble I am in! If only I _ my teacher suggestions.A. followed B. had followed C. follow D. am following参考答案：B略7. Unlike most of the students, Susan divided her apple into _.A. halves B. halfs C. half D. a half参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是h

5、alves，故选A. 考点：考查名词复数。8. I loved playing computer games, but very little _ from it.A. did I learn B. I learnt C. learnt I D. I did learn参考答案：A9. -Do you take _possession of the jewels?-No. My mother is in _possession of them. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the参考答案：C10. The company promised to pa

6、y some money for the customers _ their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and _ an apology in public.A. purchasing; makingB. purchasing; make C. purchased; to make D. to purchase; made参考答案：B略11. The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft that the Chinese people have taken the historic step in the advance of climbing up to

7、the peak of the worlds science and technology.A. suggests B. marksC. identifies D. states参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A. suggests表明；B. marks标志；C. identifies识别，确定；D. states陈述。句意：神舟十号飞船的成功，标志着中国人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上迈出了历史性的一步。句子用一般现在时态，主语是The success of Shenzhou-X spacecraft，是单数第三人称形式，结合句意可知答案为B。12. Thousands of years ago

8、, the chair was _ symbol of dignity rather than an article of _ ordinary use.A. a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; an D. a ; /参考答案：D13. You look very tired and you must have been preparing for the coming examination yesterday evening, _ you ?A. didnt you B. havent C. werent D. hadnt 参考答案：C14. How is your p

9、roject coming along? I _ on it. It will be completed in two weeks. A. worked B. have worked C. have been working D. had worked参考答案：C15. I tried to the manager to ask for a leave but the line was always busy.A. bring up B. put upC. ring up D. link up 参考答案：C二、 新的题型16. Bring smart is not only a nice bo

10、nus but al.no a necessity. The good news is that its possible to become smarter if you stay consistent and follow the steps below every day. _16_ Hundreds new things are discovered or invented every day. There always something new to learn and explore. Therefore, dont think you already know enough a

11、nd there is nothing you should ask a question about. Keep absorbing new information by asking smart questions and obtaining great answers Surround yourself with the best. _17_ Chances are that you wont be able to improve yourself if you get around people who hold you back. Hang out with people smart

12、er, stronger, and better than you. Build connections with the successful, ambitious, and inspiring people. Run a blog. One of the best ways la get better at certain things and learn something is to teach someone else. Teaching helps you process, digest, and reflect on the information youve learned.

13、Start a blog. _18_ Share your knowledge with others interested in the same things. Try to teach them the things you know best. This will help you become an expert in your field. Reduce TV-watching. TV wont help you improve _19_ Learn new languages, take online courses, master a musical instrument or

14、 follow the great blogs that cover interesting topics youre interested in. And finally, read books, Challenge yourself to read for at least 30 minutes a day.If you take these steps every day for a few weeks or months, youll be able to expand your mind and improve your intelligence. Though it may see

15、m difficult to do every day, its possible. _20_A. Create ideas.B. Stay curious.C. Spend your lime more wisely.D. All you to do is get now.E. Stop following the news you cant benefit from.F. Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics.G. Environment plays a great role in your self-improv

16、ement.参考答案：16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D本文是一篇说明文。文章教你如何变得更聪明。聪明不仅是一笔丰厚的奖金，而且是必要的。如果你保持一致并遵循每天的步骤，你就有可能变得更聪明。 16. 此空相当于小标题。下文提到“每天都有成百上千的新事物被发现或发明。总有一些新的东西需要学习和探索。”承接上文，B项Stay curious.“保持好奇心。”切题。该项中的的curious与new / discovered or invented /learn and explore相吻合。17. 本段小标题Surround yourself with the best.“

17、让自己置身于最好的环境中。”下文提到“如果你周围的人阻碍你，你就不可能提高自己的能力。”承接上下文，G项 Environment plays a great role in your self-improvement.“环境在你的自我提升中扮演着重要的角色。”切题。该项中的self-improvement与improve yourself对应。18. 上文提到“开一个博客”。再根据下文提到“与对同样事情感兴趣的人分享你的知识。”承接上下文，F项Publish interesting articles and discuss exciting topics.“发表有趣的文章，讨论激动人心的话题。

18、”切题。该项中的interesting and exciting和下文中的interested吻合。19. 上文提到“减少看电视。电视不会帮你提高”，再根据下文提到“学习新语言，学习在线课程，掌握一门乐器，或者关注那些涵盖你感兴趣的有趣话题的伟大博客。”承接上下文，C项Spend your lime more wisely.“更明智地使用你的时间。”切题。20. 上文提到“如果你在几周或几个月的时间里每天都采取这些步骤，你就能扩展你的思维，提高你的智力。尽管每天似乎都很难做到，但这是有可能的。”承接上文，D项All you to do is get now.“你所要做的就是得到现在。”切题。1

19、7. For those who just love to shop online, Nov 11. is the_56_(good) time of the year. Online group buying is quite popular_57_the young. The main reason is that things in this way are_58_(cheap) than those bought in usual stores. Then ,it is convenient to _59_(make) orders and pay. Besides, it is a

20、trend and young people love following trends. _60_,every coin has two sides. Online group buying has_61_(advantage). It is sometimes unsafe. One of my friends was _62_(cheat) once. He bought _63_MP4 on a group buying site. Several days passed, he still didnt receive the MP4. He called to find out_64

21、_the problem was, and found that the site was a trick. Therefore, we must be careful when_65_(do) such shopping. In addition, buy only what we need and never buy unnecessary things just because they are cheap.参考答案：56. best 57. among/with 58. cheaper 59. make 60. However 61. disadvantages 62. cheated

22、 63. an 64. what 65. doing本文是一篇说明文。文章就一年一度的双十一网购提出了些注意事项。【56题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：对于那些喜欢网购的人来说，11月11日是他们的节日，是一年中最好的时间。结合句意和the可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为best。【57题详解】考查固定词组。句意：网上团购在年轻人中很受欢迎。be popular among/with“在-中受欢迎”，故答案为 among/with。【58题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为than。【59题详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：然后，它订货和支付是方便的。此处it是形式主

23、语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为make。【60题详解】考查转折副词。句意：此外，这是一种趋势，年轻人喜欢跟随潮流。然而，任何事物都有两面性。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：网上团购有缺点。结合上句的内容可知此处答案为应该是disadvantages。【62题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我的一个朋友曾经被骗过。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为cheated。【63题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：他在一个团购网站上买了一部MP4。字母M的发音开头是元音音素，用an表示“一”，故答案为an。【64题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他打电话来查明问题出在哪

24、里。此处是宾语从句，从句且少引导词，且从句缺少表语，故答案为what。【65题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：因此，我们在购物时一定要小心。句子主语we和do之间是一种主动关系，用现在分词和when一起作时间状语，故答案为doing。三、 阅读理解18. The Spotlight(公众注意的中心) in RioPhelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers to 8 gold medals in the 4 100-meter relay, bu

25、t what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics mens 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug 8, 2016.Ch

26、inese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viralChinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a hit online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.When asked whet

27、her she held back for the final, Fu replied “No, I used my prehistorical power (洪荒之力)” .What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then, the so-called “prehistorical power” has gone viral and become a new Internet meme(表情包).Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in me

28、ns synchronized 3m springboard(男子双人3米跳板)Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly (垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medalists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics