湖南省衡阳市 县西渡中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省衡阳市 县西渡中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _. A. attraction B. attempt C. arrival D. glimpse参考答案：B略2. I _ him very well, but I havent seen him this week.A. have known B. know C. am knowi

2、ng D. knew参考答案：B3. There are _ people on the playground. A. hundredB. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds参考答案：C4. She told me that it was _ you spoke ill of her behind her back _ she disliked you. A. since; that B. for; that C. because; that D. that; why参考答案：C5. It being Sunday, rather than _ at h

3、ome, I preferred _.A. stay; to travel B. to stay; to travel C. to stay; traveling D. stay; travel 参考答案：A略6. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _.AIts your opinion BI dont mind CIts all up to you DThats your decision参考答案：CIts all up to you.这你说了算。是对对方征求意见的答语。而A项的意思为“它是你的意见”；B项意为“我不介意”；D项意为“

4、那是你的决定。”7. Didnt you tell him about the news? No. I _ it right away.A. am doing B. do C. will do D. am going to do参考答案：C略8. The new manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informingD. informed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词的形式。句意：新经理承诺会通知我我们生意的进展情况。分析句子可知，

5、此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D项。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D9. After P.E, the boys sports shoes give _ terrible smell Ain Bup Cout Dof

6、f参考答案：D10. That waiter is at your _. Please feel free to ask him if you have any problems.A. place B. help C. command D. order参考答案：C11. -I hear that workers in that company get paid by _ month.-Yes, most of them get $ 200 _ month. A. / , a B. the , / C. a , the D. the , a参考答案：D略12. Who_ it be that i

7、s knocking at the door? It _ be F HYPERLINK / ather, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 参考答案：B13. The police are trying to find out the of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A. evidence B. recognition C. identity D. status参考答案：C14. Good morning, Tom, why do yo

8、u look so tired out?Because I my graduating paper all night in my study.A. worked onB. had worked onC. have been working onD. would work on参考答案：C15. A cow is _ as a horse.A. strong as an animal B. as strong an animal C. as a strong animal D. as an animal strong参考答案：B 16. The naughty boy _ to me that

9、 the hen that _ there just now had _ two eggs the day before.A laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain参考答案：B17. Googles new super-cool glasses have a camera and GPS mapping system, which _instant information about nearby buildings and stores right onto the lens bef

10、ore your very eyes.A. delivers B. transports C. consults D. combines参考答案：A18. Do you mind if I smoke here?- _. A. NO, please dont B. Id rather you didnt C. I dont want you to D. Im afraid I dont参考答案：B19. Does coffee really help when you have to work late into night?Yes. As far as Im concerned, I fee

11、l very _ after a coffee. A. wild B. sensitive C. energetic D. attractive参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 41hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 42 came,I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse

12、strap(带子) got43 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 44 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,45 on a man who was just about to46 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 47, as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 48 my eyes and prepared myself f

13、or his burst of49 . Instead, he said “Its OK” to 50 me before he disappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure51to do next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 52 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 53our table. My heart almost stopped 54 . I

14、thought he was going to ask for my father s 55 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “56yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked57without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,58he chose a different w

15、ay and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 59in this world. Ill never60his actions.41. A.arranged B. made C.ordered D. demanded42. A.food B. turn C. bill D. menu43. A. fixed B. cut C. caught D. tied44. A. by B. from C. out D. in45. A. stood B. knocked C. fell D. hung46. A. taste B. chew

16、C. swallow D. take47. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed48. A. closed B. rubbed C. narrowed D. rolled49. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow50. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise51. A. what B. who C. how D. which52. A. mild B. modest C. calm D. honest53. A. pushed

17、 B. approached C. drew D. laid54. A. breaking B. trembling C. sinking D. beating55. A. help B. position C. number D. job56. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook 57. A. on B. around C. up D. off58. A. so B. but C. although D. since59. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness60. A. ignore B.

18、refuse C. oppose D. forget参考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.C46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.B59.A60.D试题分析：作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事：作者的汉堡和可乐撒了，不小心弄脏了别人的衣服，不但没有被责骂，对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份.41C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. arranged安排；B. made制作；C. ordered点餐；D. demanded要求。根据首句地点环境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此

19、句动作发出者是we，动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐，所以作为顾客只能是点餐。故选C。42. A考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.food食物；B. turn 轮流，变化；C. bill 账单；D. menu菜单。根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，故选A。43. C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. fixed固定；B. cut切割；C. caught卡住；D. tied 系。我钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上，get caught 被抓住，故选C。44. B考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. by被；B. from从；C. out向，离开；D. in在内。下一句中说in the air，说明此

20、时盘子已经“脱手”了，”from my hand”表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，方向性介词“从” from.，选B。45. C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. stood站；B. knocked撞；C. fell跌倒，落；D. hung悬挂。托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上，故选C。46. D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. taste品尝；B. chew咀嚼；C. swallow吞咽；D. take拿；客人证准备咬一口他的三明治， take a bite 咬一口，故选D。47. C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. discouraged泄气；B. disappointed失望；

21、C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed使烦恼。作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。故选C。48. A考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. closed关闭；B. rubbed擦；C. narrowed变窄；D. rolled滚；作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛。故选A。49. C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. bitterness苦；B. anxiety渴望；C. anger生气； D. sorrow悲伤。作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的愤怒。故选C。50. B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. satisfy使满意；B. comfort安慰；C. encourage鼓励；D. p

22、raise表扬。根据Instead, he said “Its OK”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。51. A考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. what什么；B. who谁；C. how怎样；D. which哪一个。作者不知道接下来做什么所以用what。故选A。52. D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. mild温和；B. modest谦虚；C. calm镇静；D. honest诚实；我和朋友们尽力镇定下来。故选D。53. B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. pushed推；B. approached靠近；C. drew画；D. laid放；那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来，故选B

23、。54. D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. breaking破坏；B. trembling抖动；C. sinking下沉；D. beating把，心跳。当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了，故选D。55. C考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. position位置；C. number数字，号码；D. job工作。作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。Call提示前面应该是电话号码，故选C。56. B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. Prepare准备；B. Buy买；C. Find发现；D. Cook做饭；结果那个男人给了一些钱cash还说：“

24、再给自己买一份汉堡吧”。根据语境可知，选B。57. D考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. on继续；B. around周围；C. up向上；D. off离开。那个男士随后走开了，故选D。58. B考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. although虽然；D. since自从。空格前的意思是：客人本可能回事事情更糟糕， 空后却是：他的处理方式不同，故前后句子是转折关系用but，故选B。59. A考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. politeness礼貌； D. brightness聪明。根据上文故事的描

25、述可知，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人，故选A。60. D考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. ignore忽视；B. refuse拒绝；C. oppose反对；D. forget忘记。本句是文章的结尾句，最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。结合空格之前说的never故选D。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。During the Victorian period, ordinary people started going on holidays to the seaside for the first time. When a woman

26、entered a room, it was considered rude for a man to offer his seat to her because the cushion（垫子） might still be warm. People thought that you could digest food better in the dark, so the dining room was often located in the basement. It was considered improper to look into someones bedroom, so most

27、 bedrooms were on the second or third floor. People went to great lengths to hide their water closets from view. In some homes, they were behind a curtain or screen, in a separate part of the house or even outside. A lot of men used macassar oil to slick back their hair. In order to stop this grease

28、 from sticking to the furniture, pieces of material called antimacassars were placed over the backs of chairs. For a lady, to show her ankles was considered taboo(禁忌). ks5u Many people kept a hedgehog(刺猬) in the basement so it could eat insects. When Queen Victoria came to the power in 1837, most pe

29、ople lived in villages and worked on the land. There was no electricity (gas lamps or candles were used for light) and most people walked or traveled by boat, train and horse. However, by the end of her reign(退位) in 1901, the majority of the population lived in towns and worked in offices, shops and factories, and there was piped water, gas and even electricity. 63. According to the passage, we can learn that in Victo