高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版3unit3

1、2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：新苏版3unit3必修3Unit3能力演练【一】语法填空ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedinAugust.Brooke Astorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.Theextremelywealthyandfam ousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife1(help)theneedyinherbelovedci ty.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildof ahighlevelm

2、ilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier2,shemarriedVincen tAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily3hadbeenrichforatleaston ehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heownedmanybuildingsinNewYor kCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe4(rjph)womenintheworldwhenVi ncentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization5 (found)byhe

3、rhusband.Hereportedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungi ving6hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmill ionsofdollars7(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaidi twasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas8themoneyhadbeenmade.She gavefinancialsupporttothecity sculturalcenters,itspooranddisabledas9ast

4、omanyothersmallerc harities.WhenshediedthemayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday10hersup port.【二】完形填空 解题技巧2完形填空同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，单独看空格所在的一两个句子，可能四个选项都貌似正确，因此必须把全文看完再确定选项。 有时，最前面的小题的最正确答K JP3R案会出现在篇未，有时最后 一个小题的答案会出现在文章开头。所以，解题时必须耐心、仔细， 综合上下文信息确定答案。活学活用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正

5、确选项。Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.T hesethingshavecometorepresent,infact,whatIcall1andlov.Idon tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid 2thewater.Anykindof3rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.4helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,

6、thewaymyfatherdid.Ilike dbeing5thewater,movingthroughit,6itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong7,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,f orIhadmy8.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather sofficeand9thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who10comebyonabreak. IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissui t,the11

7、personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo12hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfr ontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme13anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Youcan timaginehowhappylwasatthattime.Apoetoncesaid, “ Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis14. AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe “ lookatonce,inchildhood thatdete

8、rminesourmemories, 15who,inthatchildhood,looksatus.1.A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry2.A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love3.A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike4.A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still5.A.onB.offC.byD.at6.A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting7.A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner8.A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears9.A.spendingB.sav

9、ingC.wastingD.running10.A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughttoII.A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last12.A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside13.A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout14.A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice15.A.asB.butC.orD.and【三】阅读理解专题训练三理解作者的意图、观点和态度 (1方法点拨1、阅读目标：深层理解，领会文章寓意2、阅读技巧：略读，推断3、具体做法：根据作者使用的语言，表达的事

10、实，引用的例证，人 物的对话和动作，心理活动的描写等来推断作者写这篇文章的意图是 什么，他想要说明什么样的观点，以及持什么样的态度。4、设题方式常有:1Thewriterbelievesthat.12Thewritersuggeststhat.3Thewriter spurposeinwritingthispassageis. 4）What, sthewriter sattitudeto？5.Accordingtotheauhtor.活学活用 阅读以下短文，按要求完成读写任务。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwa

11、 sdrivingtomyparents homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation（力口 油站）about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandv isitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收 款台）,Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas. Itookoff1buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromth

12、e backofmycar.lstoppedandwonderedwhatlshoulddo.Acarpulledupbe hindme.Itwasthecouplelhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidth eywouldtakemetomyfriend s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehu sbandgavemehisbusinesscard. Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyounoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,Ireceiv

13、edaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithits aidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.Inlate afternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatl dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery（电池）wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership ashopsellin

14、gcars wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroo m.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktom ycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iw rotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesa lesmen.Noonehadevert

15、akenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,and itmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou” twopowerfulwords.They ,reeasytosayandmeansomuch.I .以约30个词概括短文的要点。n .根据所读短文，选择正确答案。1.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCityA.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar2.Thewords “tookoff ”underlin

16、edinParagraph2mean “:A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup3.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.4.Thebatteryoftheauthor scarwasdeadbecauseA.somethingwentwrongwitht

17、helightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance5.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshowA.howtowriteathankyouletterA.howtowriteathankyouletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekindheartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanks 参考答案 【一】.解析：sb.s

18、pendtime(in)doingsth. 某人花时间/精力做某事。答案：helping.解析：从下文 shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again. 得知，她止匕 前经历了两次婚姻。答案：marriages.解析：hadbeenrich前缺主语。这是定语从句先行词是family,表示整个家族只能用that/which 。答案：that/which.解析：根据句意得知是最富有的。答案：richest.解析：found创办，成立；建立。非谓语作定语，表被动。答案：founded.解析：giveaway赠送;赠予;颁发。答案：away.解析：mainly adv .大部分地；

19、主要地。答案：mainly.解析：句子themoneyhadbeenmad庄谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱是在纽约赚到的，表示地点。答案：where.解析：aswellas也，又，和。答案：well.解析：句意是没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。答案：without【二】.解析：根据下文我在爸爸工作的地方附近的游泳池里玩耍和后来在他的办公室里玩得高兴的事情，来判断出应选joy。desire “愿望”；angry “生气”；worry “担心”，都不合题意。答案：B.解析：根据 “Anykindof 3 rideseemedtogivehimpleasure. 4 helovedtofish ”

20、可以判断出父亲喜欢水。avoid “避免”；refuse“拒绝；praise “表扬”，均不符合语境。答案：D.解析：这里指的是水上的运动，应选 A项。其他选项不符合语境。答案：A.解析：这里是顺承上文的意思，表递进的关系，应选 C项。其他选 项不符合语境逻辑。答案：C上的运动，这里只有D项表示在水里，其余的都不可以。答案：D.解析：这里考查的是动词的用法，这四个词都有“使”之意， 但只有have有“have+ n. +#词短语”结构，其余的都不可以。答案：A.解析：根据文章所说的，在水里运动的人是游泳的人，A项符合语境，应选A项。答案：A.解析：前面说我不是一个擅长游泳的人也不是很早就学习游泳 的人”，之所以这样，是因为心里紧张。hopes “希望”；faiths ”祈 祷”；rights “权利”，都不合题意。答案：D.解析：根据上下文，“我”和父亲一起度过夏天的日子。saving ”节 省；wasting “浪费”；running “经营，跑”，都不合题意。答案：A.解析：根据后面的提示 “ Myfatherwo