高二英语上册Units6 完整版课件PPT

1、完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！. 句式填空1. It is/was no wonder that 难怪It was no wonder that (难怪) Frank Wild, the kindest of men, describes “crying like a baby” when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party. 2. Whats up? 什么事？发生什么事了？Whats up (出什么事了), daughter? 3. have had enough of 对感到腻烦而无法再

2、容忍I have had enough of (烦透了)your soldiers. . 教材设题1. He was always honest with us and never _ to disappointment, even when the ship sank. A. gave way B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对我们总是很坦诚，他从不灰心丧气，即便是在船沉的时候也是如此。give way to 让步；让路。2. We had to be very particular about our person

3、al care because a _ temperature could harm us. A. urgent B. cosyC. changeable D. cheerful【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：我们必须关心自己的健康因为常变的天气会伤害我们。urgent急迫的；紧急的；cosy舒适的；安逸的； changeable可变的；cheerful愉快的。3. Cordelias devotion _ Your Majesty is beyond question. A. for B. with C. on D. to【解析】选D。句意：科迪莉亚对陛下您的热爱是毋庸置疑的。devot

4、ion 与to连用，表示“忠诚”。1. I am a careless man, so I can never think clearly enough to _ my time properly. A. allocate B. waste C. shorten D. advocate【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我是个粗心的人，从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate 分配；waste浪费；shorten缩短；advocate拥护；提倡。2. He was so weak that he could not carry the _ alone. A. shoulder B.

5、enduranceC. faith D. burden【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：他是这样的虚弱以至于他一人挑不起这个重担。shoulder肩膀；endurance忍耐；faith信任，信念；burden重担。1. This is a collection of stories that were handed _ from generation to generation. A. over B. down C. up D. around【解析】选B。句意：这是一代一代流传下来的故事集。hand down流传。2. We put a cloth across the window to

6、_ the sunlight. A. speak out B. get outC. block out D. live out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将布横挂在窗子上来遮住阳光。speak out大声说出；get out出去；block out封住；live out实践，活过。John has got a very good mark in the examination. _ he looks so happy. 2011青岛模拟A. No doubt B. No wonderC. No matter D. No good【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：约翰考试得了高分。

7、难怪他看起来那么高兴。no wonder难怪。1. Im so glad I caught you at home. I need your help! _ , Robin? 2011临沂模拟A. Whats up B. What elseC. How come D. Why not【解析】选A。本题考查交际用语。Whats up？怎么了？2. 完成下列句子1）他发誓要好好学习不让父母失望。He swore to study hard and not let his parents down. 2）小女孩发誓说她没有偷钱。The little girl swore that she hadnt

8、 stolen the money . . 用所给词的适当形式填空urgent, strengthen, delay, vacant, sacrifice, burden, pray, distribute1. After the secretary left, this position was still vacant . And the personnel department was very careful to find a man who fitted the job very much. 2. It was selfless of him to sacrifice his li

9、fe to save a drowning girl. 3. The plane was badly delayed because of the heavy fog this morning. 4. The friendship between China and North Korea has steadily strengthened over these years. 5. The rural areas in west China are in urgent need of talents. 6. The company went bankrupt and was burdened

10、with heavy debt. 7. The Christians go to church to pray to God every weekend. 8. Clothes and blankets have been distributed to the refugees. . 完成句子1. If he can hold on (坚持)a little longer, we can get help for him. 2. The engine gives off （发出）smoke and steam. 3. As winter gave way to (让路)spring, the

11、days began to lengthen. 4. He did that just to make a name (出名). 5. In a harmonious society, we must make sure that the elderly and the disabled are well cared for (很好地关怀). 6. The president cant be here today, so Im going to speak on behalf of （代表）him. 7. The fact that Taiwan belongs to China is bey

12、ond question (毫无疑问). 8. This is the secret between us, so dont give it away (泄露)to anyone else. . 单项填空1. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not? 2011泰安模拟A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for【解析】选A。该特殊疑问句可还原成：It is up to somebody to decide whether to go or not. , 对somebody进行提问，答案就一目了然了。2. I cant _ s

13、eeing animals suffer like that. A. survive B. refuse C. maintain D. endure【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：看到动物遭受这样的痛苦，我无法忍受。survive幸免；生还；refuse 拒绝；maintain保持；endure忍受，后接v. -ing形式。3. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. 2011吉林模拟A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. It is

14、no way【解析】选C。句意：他已经三天没睡觉了，难怪他累了。It is no wonder“难怪”。4. The politicians statement was contradictory _ hed made earlier in the same week. A. to that B. with thatC. to the one D. with one【解析】选C。句意：这个政治家的陈述与同周早期他做的相矛盾。be contradictory to与相矛盾。5. The local people _ building the new hotel because of the gr

15、eat cost. A. opposed B. adoredC. objected D. accepted【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：当地人们因费用高，反对建新旅馆。oppose反对；adore崇拜；爱慕；object反对，后接to; accept接受。6. The evidence _ me in my opinion that they are lying. A. surprises B. confirmsC. controls D. responds【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：这些证据使我确信他们在说谎。surprise使吃惊；confirm确信；control控制；resp

16、ond答复。7. It is said that he will _ his uncles business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations. 2011合肥模拟A. think over B. hand over C. take over D. go over 【解析】选C。句意：据说，当他成熟到能处理公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的事业。take over接管；think over仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over回顾，复习。【举一反三】It is certain that he will _ h

17、is business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think overC. hand over D. go over【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老的时候，他肯定会把生意移交给他的儿子。take over接管；think over仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over回顾，复习。8. Do you have any faith _ what he said? A. in B. to C. of D. on【解析】选A。句意：你相信他说的吗？have(no)faith in sb. /sth. （不）相信某人/某

18、物。9. This is a very special flower and it can _ a strong sweet perfume at night. 2011白鹭洲模拟A. give in B. give upC. give out D. give over【解析】选C。句意：这是一种非常特殊的花，它晚上会散发一种强烈的香味。give in屈服，投降；give up放弃; give out发出，放出; give over停止，交出。10. I am afraid Tim just isnt _ the job. 2011福州模拟A. fit to B. up toC. approp

19、riate D. suit【解析】选B。句意：我恐怕Tim不胜任这份工作。be up to胜任；忙于；appropriate适合的；suit适合; fit to适合的，恰当的。11. You mean the position is still _? Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. I dont mind. A. necessary B. vacantC. handy D. convenient【解析】选B。necessary必要的；vacant（职位）空缺的；handy便利的；手边的；convenient方便的。12. Th

20、e memory was so terrible that she tried to block it _. A. out B. in C. to D. on【解析】选A。句意：这份回忆太可怕了，她努力不去回忆。block. . . out不去想（回忆）。13. Under no circumstances _ be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. China will B. will ChinaC. must China D. China must【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意：无论如何中国都不会是第一个使用核武器的国家。under no circum

21、stances是否定词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装。14. My grandfather _ smoking, but only smokes when he is free. A. is proud of B. is fond ofC. is familiar with D. is afraid of【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我的爷爷喜欢抽烟，但他只是在空闲时抽。be proud of以自豪；be fond of喜欢；爱好；be familiar with对熟悉；be afraid of害怕。15. _ with all the worries, the young man who w

22、as out of work felt upset all day long. A. To be burdened B. To burdenC. Burdening D. Burdened【解析】选D。句意：肩负着所有的担心，这个失业的年轻人整天感到沮丧。be burdened with肩负着。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略系动词be。. 阅读理解(A) Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants ca

23、n have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under str

24、ess. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest （害虫）problems. Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye

25、. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The

26、bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agricultur

27、e experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared cropscanning could be adopted by the e

28、nd of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前景，人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。1. Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _ . A. sprayed with pesticidesB. facing an infrared scannerC. in poor physica

29、l conditionD. exposed to excessive sun rays【解析】选C。细节理解题。依据文章第二段“. . . an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were runningfevers”，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热，所以选项C符合题意。 2. In order to apply pesticide spraying pr

30、ecisely, we can use infrared scanning to _ . A. estimate the damage to the cropsB. measure the size of the affected areaC. draw a color-coded mapD. locate the problem area【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题考查使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二段“. . . showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spot-spray，. . . ”说明目的是确

31、定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项D（确定有问题的地域）为最佳选项。3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _. A. resorting to spot-sprayingB. consulting infrared scanning expertsC. transforming poisoned rainD. detecting crop problems at an early stage【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段最后一句“Farmers could then spot-spray

32、, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. ”（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50至70的杀虫剂），选项A符合题意。4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties _. A. the lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to he

33、lp increase production 【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据文章第三段的“The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984，after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. ”，可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制，二是难以找到长期赞助商。文章中还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句：“But only if Paley fin

34、ds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. ”从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形，所以选项C正确。(B) One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that I should buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boy clerk of no more than 17

35、came forward. “What can I do for you, sir? ” “I wish to buy a pair of socks. ” His eyes glowed. “Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks? ” I had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been accidental. “Come with me, ” said the boy. I followed him to the re

36、ar of the shop, and he began to haul down from the shelves box after box, displaying their contents for my pleasure. “I am going to buy only one pair! ” “I know that, ” said he, “but I want you to see how marvelously beautiful these are. Arent they wonderful? ” There was on his face an expression of

37、 solemn and holy delight as if he were revealing to me the mysteries of his religion. I became far more interested in him than in the socks. I looked at him in amazement. “My friend, ” said I, “if you can keep this up, if this is not merely the enthusiasm that comes from novelty(新奇), from having a n

38、ew job, if you can keep up this enthusiasm and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States. ” I thought of another salesman, who displays no interest either in you or in the goods he is paid to sell. Yet possibly that very clerk who is now so apathetic（冷漠的）beg

39、an his career with hope and enthusiasm like the one we mentioned. The daily grind was too much for him; the novelty wore off; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours. He became a mechanical, not inspired salesman. After being mechanical, he became incompetent; then he saw younger cler

40、ks who had more enthusiasm in their work, promoted over him. He became sour. That was the last stage. His usefulness was over. I have observed this decline in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the conclusion that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanical

41、ly. 作者通过对比两个对待工作不同态度的销售员(一个对自己的工作充满激情，一个只是在机械地干自己应干的事情)表达了自己的观点：毫无激情机械地做事肯定会导致失败。5. How did the writer go to the sock shop according to the passage? A. He went there on purpose. B. He went there in his car. C. He went there by chance. D. He followed someone there. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中I turned into th

42、e first sock shop that caught my eye, 可知，作者是偶然进了这家袜子店。6. When the boy clerk received him enthusiastically, he felt _ at his behavior. A. disappointed B. crazyC. confused D. surprised【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中I looked at him in amazement. 可知作者对于小伙子的举止感到很吃惊。7. From the third paragraph we can infer _. A. the

43、salesman began his work without enthusiasmB. the daily grind can make one lose interest in workC. enthusiasm is very important in ones careerD. being mechanical means finding pleasure over work【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者在这一段中比较了两种对工作不同态度的人：有的人对工作一开始很有激情，但日复一日的琐碎磨去了他的热情，于是就变得对工作了无兴趣，只是机械地去做，结果另外那些自始至终对工作抱有希望和热情的

44、人得到了升职，而前者却丧失了他的价值。由此可知，对工作抱有热情在一个人的职业生涯中很重要。8. What is the best title of the passage? A. A pair of socksB. An enthusiastic boy clerkC. An apathetic salesmanD. A salesmans last stage in his work【解析】选A。主旨大意题。作者正是由于要买袜子才走进店铺遇见那个对工作充满激情的小伙子的，从小伙子对待工作的态度引出了作者要讨论的话题，所以“袜子”是全文的题眼，而B、C、D三项都很片面。 . 用所给词的适当形式

45、填空urgent, strengthen, delay, vacant, sacrifice, burden, pray, distribute1. After the secretary left, this position was still _ . And the personnel department was very careful to find a man who fitted the job very much. 答案： vacant2. It was selfless of him to _ his life to save a drowning girl. 3. The

46、 plane was badly _ because of the heavy fog this morning. 4. The friendship between China and North Korea has steadily _ over these years. 答案： 2. sacrifice 3. delayed 4. strengthened5. The rural areas in west China are in _ need of talents. 6. The company went bankrupt and was _ with heavy debt. 7.

47、The Christians go to church to _ to God every weekend. 8. Clothes and blankets have been _ to the refugees. 答案： 5. urgent 6. burdened 7. pray 8. distributed. 完成句子1. If he can _ (坚持)a little longer, we can get help for him. 2. The engine _ (发出)smoke and steam. 3. As winter _ (让路)spring, the days bega

48、n to lengthen. 4. He did that just to _ (出名). 答案： 1. hold on 2. gives off 3. gave way to 4. make a name5. In a harmonious society, we must make sure that the elderly and the disabled _ (很好地关怀). 6. The president cant be here today, so Im going to speak _ (代表)him. 答案： 5. are well cared for 6. on behal

49、f of7. The fact that Taiwan belongs to China is _ (毫无疑问). 8. This is the secret between us, so dont _ it _ (泄露)to anyone else. 答案： 7. beyond question 8. give; away. 单项填空1. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not? 2011泰安模拟A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for【解析】选A。 该特殊疑问句可还原成：It is up to somebody to

50、 decide whether to go or not. , 对somebody进行提问，答案就一目了然了。2. I cant _ seeing animals suffer like that. A. survive B. refuseC. maintain D. endure【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：看到动物遭受这样的痛苦，我无法忍受。survive幸免；生还；refuse 拒绝；maintain保持；endure忍受，后接v. -ing形式。3. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. 2011吉林模拟A

51、. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. It is no way【解析】选C。句意：他已经三天没睡觉了，难怪他累了。It is no wonder“难怪”。4. The politicians statement was contradictory _ hed made earlier in the same week. A. to that B. with thatC. to the one D. with one【解析】选C。句意：这个政治家的陈述与同周早期他做的相矛盾。be contradictory to

52、与相矛盾。5. The local people _ building the new hotel because of the great cost. A. opposed B. adoredC. objected D. accepted【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：当地人们因费用高，反对建新旅馆。oppose反对；adore崇拜；爱慕；object反对，后接to; accept接受。6. The evidence _ me in my opinion that they are lying. A. surprises B. confirmsC. controls D. responds

53、【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：这些证据使我确信他们在说谎。surprise使吃惊；confirm确信；control控制；respond答复。7. It is said that he will _ his uncles business when he is mature enough to deal with the public relations. 2011合肥模拟A. think over B. hand over C. take over D. go over 【解析】选C。句意：据说，当他成熟到能处理公共关系时，他将接管他叔叔的事业。take over接管；think ove

54、r仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over回顾，复习。【举一反三】It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think overC. hand over D. go over【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老的时候，他肯定会把生意移交给他的儿子。take over接管；think over仔细考虑；hand over移交；go over回顾，复习。8. Do you have any faith _ what he said? A. in B. t

55、o C. of D. on【解析】选A。句意：你相信他说的吗？have (no) faith in sb. /sth. (不)相信某人/某物。9. This is a very special flower and it can _ a strong sweet perfume at night. 2011白鹭洲模拟A. give in B. give upC. give out D. give over【解析】选C。句意：这是一种非常特殊的花，它晚上会散发一种强烈的香味。give in屈服，投降；give up放弃; give out发出，放出; give over停止，交出。10. I a

56、m afraid Tim just isnt _ the job. 2011福州模拟A. fit to B. up toC. appropriate D. suit【解析】选B。句意：我恐怕Tim不胜任这份工作。be up to胜任；忙于；appropriate适合的；suit适合; fit to适合的，恰当的。11. You mean the position is still _ ? Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding. I dont mind. A. necessary B. vacantC. handy D. conveni

57、ent【解析】选B。necessary必要的；vacant(职位)空缺的；handy便利的；手边的；convenient方便的。12. The memory was so terrible that she tried to block it _ . A. out B. in C. to D. on【解析】选A。句意：这份回忆太可怕了，她努力不去回忆。block. . . out不去想(回忆)。13. Under no circumstances _ be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. China will B. will ChinaC. must

58、China D. China must【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意：无论如何中国都不会是第一个使用核武器的国家。under no circumstances是否定词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装。14. My grandfather _ smoking, but only smokes when he is free. A. is proud of B. is fond ofC. is familiar with D. is afraid of【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我的爷爷喜欢抽烟，但他只是在空闲时抽。be proud of以自豪；be fond of喜欢；爱好；be familiar

59、 with对熟悉；be afraid of害怕。15. _ with all the worries, the young man who was out of work felt upset all day long. A. To be burdened B. To burdenC. Burdening D. Burdened【解析】选D。句意：肩负着所有的担心，这个失业的年轻人整天感到沮丧。be burdened with肩负着。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略系动词be。. 阅读理解(A) Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive

60、 suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(有瘾的人), ” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled. ” Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,