高考英语完型攻略 完整版课件PPT

1、 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles without defeat. Sun zi湖南高考新题型完形填空(二) 攻略 考纲解读 “湖南高考说明”就此节的措辞是：“本节要求考生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文补足后，要求意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本节侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。” 具体来说, 就是要求考生具备: (1)阅读与理解语篇的能力。 (2)分析句子结构的能力。(同学们应学会正确分析句子结构，能抓住句子主干的同时，还要能区分主从句

2、的层次。) (3)熟练运用语法的能力。 考纲解读试题形式 完形填空（二）为约200词的小短文，文章涉及记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。考查形式就是在一篇文章中设8空，要求同学们根据上下文，各填入一个适当的单词。 根据命题的指导思想，这些题原则上不考名词、 动词；而是考查冠词、代词、介词、连词、形容词、副词等在文章语境中的运用.真题再现 2011湖南 Does going to college really pay off? Certainly! I remember taking 48. an English class in college on the short story. Our

3、first assignment was to read 49. two short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the 50. next several months, my professor taught me 51. why one story was so much better than the other. 52. One was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while t

4、he other was humorous 53. but too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and 54. I could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads 55. to g

5、reater success in ones life. 52. One was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous 53. but too shallow.2011湖南卷完形二设空48an冠词49two数词50next形容词51why连接副词52One代词53but并列连词54I代词55to介词总数代词2个；连词2个；介词1个； 形容词1个；数词1个；冠词1个考查篇章理解：49,50,51,52,53,54考查语法结构：48,55应试策略通读全文把握语篇理清逻辑推敲词义注意结构

6、确定词类复读全文确定答案实战技巧A. 根据语境、语义填空【典例1】So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 【解析】 该空后的goat在文中第二次提到，特指上文提到的goat，故该空填定冠词the。 实战技巧A. 根据语境、语义填空There once were a goat and a donkey实战技巧A. 根据语境、语义填空【典例2】 One of the _ gift choices I have ever made was for my high school Engl

7、ish teacher, which made him very unhappy.【解析】 该空根据“which made him very unhappy”可推断此处应指不好的礼物，但不宜填bad，而应根据“I have ever made”判断填其最高级worst。 实战技巧 【典例3】 Some children can cover the whole length of the pool _ coming up for breath even once. 【解析】根据语境,可以看出幼儿在会走路之前就是在水下屏气的专家, 所以在填空处应为 “不用冒出水呼吸” 并与其后的even once

8、呼应。故答案为without 。A. 根据语境、语义填空 Children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.【典例4】 That is _ the fruits may be stolen rapidly.【解析】 根据前面的语境“一旦植物成熟,就得马上收割”可以推测后句 “果实可能被马上偷走” 是其原因”, 故填because。实战技巧A. 根据语境、语义填空Once ripe, plants need to be harvested quickly.【典例5】 Mark

9、volunteered to ride the bus with Susan _ she could manage it by herself. 【解析】 根据上下语境,句意为：“丈夫自愿陪她坐车，直到她能够自己坐车上班为止。” 故填until。实战技巧A. 根据语境、语义填空It had been a year since Susan became blind. 实战技巧B.根据句型、结构填空【典例1】 The news _ we won the game is exciting. 【解析】 该空引导的从句置于名词news之后且具体说明news的内容，可判断该空引导同位语从句。由句意可推断填

10、that。实战技巧B.根据句型、结构填空实战技巧【典例2】He asked me if I had seen the book _cover is red.【解析】 该空引导定语从句缺少定语, 从句子的语境可以看出,指那本书的封面,因此用关系代词whose。B.根据句型、结构填空实战技巧【典例3】 but nothing changed until midterm, _ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our class. 【解析】 该空填when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰midterm。B.根据句型、结构填空实战技巧【典例4】 _

11、 is important for students to use the Internet properly. 【解析】 it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语to use the Internet properly。B.根据句型、结构填空实战技巧【典例5】 Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 【解析】 句意为: “站在那儿，你能更好地看到这幅油画。”根据句型“祈使句and陈述句”可判断填and。B.根据句型、结构填空实战技巧C.根据固定搭配填空实战技巧C.根据固定搭配填空【典例1】 He was ver

12、y proud _ her and always wanted to show her off to his friends.【解析】 be proud of 为固定搭配，意为 “对（某人或某物）感到自豪”。实战技巧C.根据固定搭配填空【典例2】 There must be a better way to test a students true ability as_ as their knowledge.【解析】 此处as well as连接两个并列名词短语作test的宾语。实战技巧C.根据固定搭配填空【典例3】 In short, I believe that it is _ great

13、 use to keep a diary in English.【解析】 根据惯用搭配“be of 抽象名词”可判断该空填of。 实战技巧C.根据固定搭配填空【典例4】 Here are some tips for you to make new friends. Once you can identify what is keeping you _ making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. 【解析】 keep sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “阻止某人做某事”。实战技巧C.根据固定搭配填

14、空【典例5】 He became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed(呼吁) the equality of man in his article. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as _ as they were published. 【解析】 as soon as 为固定搭配，意为 “一 就”。Try to be a wise test designer!换位演练 One day when having lunch in a little ca

15、f， I noticed an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I must have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I knew them. I replied that I didnt，but they reminded me of my own grandparents. When a waitress came over, I asked her if she knew them. She said she did. S

16、he said it was the elderly mans birthday today. I wanted to do something for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to pay for their lunch and gave her some money.换位演练L1L5第一句不设空 Some time later， the elderly couple came over to thank us. They were so excited that someone had bought them lunch and wanted to meet my son and me. They said they were really cheered up by our gesture. My son was surprised that I had paid for this couple we didnt know and asked me why I did it. I replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it