高考英语专题复习完形填空分析 市赛获奖 完整版课件PPT

1、 高三专题复习：完形填空（2）考纲解读 本节测试的目的在于考查学生对于文章的把握能力，句子还原能力，逻辑思维能力以及英语语言知识的把握能力。本节侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。从题目的形式看， 是短文填空题， 没有字母和汉语提示， 也没有选项， 这对考生对语言知识的提取和运用提出了更高的要求。 文章长约150词，体裁不限，题材广泛，主要是要求考生填连词（包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词），冠词， 介词，代词（包括人称代词，反身代词和不定代词等），形容词和副词的比较级等。其考试特点是重虚词，轻实词， (1)阅读与理解语篇的能力。(2)分析句子结构的能力。学生应学

2、会正确分析句子结 构，能抓住句子主干的同时，还要能区分主从句的层次。(3)熟练运用语法的能力。考查目的解题思路上下文中找逻辑（连文）。该题型是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识和词汇，因此考生在解题前应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意。这一步非常重要，它有助于考生理清文章主线和上下文之间的逻辑关系，把握文章的脉络，为解题作好必要的准备。前后句中找提示（连句）。在理解全文的基础上，分析句子与句子间的关系，看是简单句，并列句还是复合句或者是常用句型，根据不同的句子结构确定要填入的连词或副词。根据词义找搭配（连词）。最后可以根据句子结构和成分，或者是根据常用语言搭配来确定词性（冠词，介词，代词，形容词，副词）和

3、不同的词形(如形容词的比较级或最高级) 1 根据语篇标志词连文 语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally.; for one thing, for another（thing）. ;in some cases, in other cases.;on one hand, on the other hand.;some.other. not only .but also.等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题

4、的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。突破方法【典例1】Teenagers are not supposed to start smoking. For one thing, it will be a waste of their money which is made by their parents. For _ , it will certainly do great harm to their health and study 【典例2】Each tree house not only offers all

5、the comfortable living materials you will expect from a hotel room, but _ gives you the chance to embrace the nature.anotheralso2根据前后关系进行连句1文章的上下文总是会用并列，对比等关系来互相提示，给出适当的信息。因此考生很容易填出一些表示文章因果，转折和承接关系的连词和副词，如表并列对比关系的and/while表因果关系的because/as/since/for/so/thus/therefore，表转折关系的however/but/instead/neverth

6、eless/though/although/or/otherwise表递进关系的besides/also/moreover/furthermore【典例1】 _ there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints that the fight did take place.【典例2】 Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines practiced daily _ failure is nothing more tha

7、n a few small errors repeated daily【典例2】You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder，_you wont pass the course.。Though/Althoughand/whileor2 在本题中经常会出现各种复合句的用法，包括引导定语从句的关系代词（that，which，who，whose，whom）和关系副词（when，where，why）引导各种状语从句的词（when，if，because等）引导名词性从句的词（what，whether等）以及各种常用句子结构【典例1

8、】The first man-made satellite was launched successfully last week, _ made everyone in the country very excited【典例2】 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _I heard the ring . whichwhen【典例3】_ was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I f

9、ound we had a lot in common.【典例4】It is _ you do rather than what you say that matters.【典例】He was such an honest boy _ everyone believed what he saidItwhatthat3根据词义和语法找到合适的词有些空处要求学生仔细分析句子和词的意义和结构来确定填如哪一类词1 句子中缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）【典例1】Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment tha

10、t hurt animals and species. They take up more space on Earth for our home and cities. They pollute habitats. _ illegally hunt and kill animals【典例2】So lets start not to make more pollution around us because protect the environment is to protect _ Theyourselves2 名词前面没有限定词，很可能是填入冠词（a/an/the）或some, any

11、other, another等限定词【典例1】 An old farmer had a goat and a donkey. the farmer decided to kill _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.the3 若缺状语，一定填副词，若缺定语，一定是填入形容词，这两种情形需要上下文来确定意义，并且要注意形容词和副词是原级，比较级，还是最高级 【典例1】 Animals and plants are disappearing many times faster_ they have in the past

12、65 million years. 【典例2】 One of the _ gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, which made him very happythanbest4 在句子不缺主语，宾语，定语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面一定是填入介词，介词分为两类，一类是和固定词组搭配的介词如result in，talk about ， 另一类是可作表语或状语的纯介词【典例1】The motor cycle which looks very old-fashioned doesnt belong _

13、me.【典例2】 Later, I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right hand was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again _ my left hand ?【典例3】The government is _ the people, by the people and for the people.towithof真题再现 2010湖南 Parents are busy people. If they are workin

14、g，they are usually not at home 1_ their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 2 _ afterschool note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table，the refrigerator，3 _ another place where their children are sure to find it.A note is often a

15、 4 _ way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For one thing，parents have time to think about 5 _ they want to say before they write. 6 _ another，the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that 7 _ hear in a tel

16、ephone call. Finally，cell phones can be turned 8_ or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons，afterschool notes are very popular with parents.whenanorbetterwhatFortheyoff 分析以上答案可发现其考查情况是：状语从句引导词1题(1题)，冠词1题(2题)，并列连词1题(3题)，形容词1题(4题)，名词性从句引导词1题(5题)，介词1题(6题)，代词1题(7题)，副词1题(8题)。由此可知，该节重在考查虚词。 One d

17、ay when having lunch in a little caf， I noticed an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I must have looked over at them a few times ,1_ my son asked me if I knew them. I replied that I didnt，2_ they reminded me of my own grandparents. When the waitress came over, I asked her 3_ sh

18、e knew them. She said she did . She said it was the elderly mans birthday today. I wanted to do something for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to pay for 4_ lunch and gave her some money. Some time 5 _， the elderly couple came over to thank us. They were so excited that someone had bought them lunch and wanted to meet my son and me. They said they were really cheered up by our gesture. My son was s