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1、Grammar and usageEmphasis By Chenyuhua No.1Middle School of Yongzhou1. 用助动词“do(doesdid)动词原形” 来表示强调: 他的确很熟悉这个地方。He does know the place well你到那儿后务必给我来信。Do write to me when you get there2. 用形容词very,only, just, such等修饰名词或 形容词来加强语气: 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。Thats the very textbook we used last term你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 You
2、 are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢? How dare you buy such expensive jewels?这正是我所要的。 This is just what I wanted3. 用in the world,on earth,at all等介词 短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句): 他到底会在哪儿?Where in the world could he be?它究竟是什么?What on earth is it?你到底知不知道?Do you know at all?4. It is / was
3、 that /who用来强调一个句子中 除谓语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.强调主语It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.强调宾语It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.强调地点状语It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.强调时间状语It was last month that I bought this ca
4、r in that shop.注意:(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时,强调句用is;若原句为过去时,强调句中则要用was。 I met him in the street yesterday. It was him that I met in the street yesterday.(2)要注意主谓一致性。Its we who to answer for it.Its I, not my parents, that waiting for the bus.aream(3)被强调的是疑问句,改为强调句后 仍用疑问句结构。 What do you want me to d
5、o?What is it that you want me to do?I wonder what it is that you want me to do.(4) 被强调的如果是not until; because;only after等状语从句时,习惯上用“It is/was not until that”; “It is/ (was) because that”, “It was only after that ”结构。It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. si
6、nceItwasbecausehewasillthat wedecidedtoreturn.Not until the child fell asleep .直到那个孩子睡着了,他的妈妈才离开房间。did the mother leave the room.It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room.(5) 注意强调句型与其它句型的区别: 强调句式“It is (was) that/who” 可去掉,不影响句意,剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子,而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。eg.It is tom
7、orrow that they will begin their work.Tomorrow they will begin their work.Was it on the day that you joined the army? Was it the day when you joined the army?It was a room where we used to have meetings. It was in the room that we used to have meetings.(强调句式)(定语从句)(定语从句)(强调句式)It is a day when the pe
8、ople celebrate their victory. It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. (强调句式)(定语从句)It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.It is such an interesting book as we all like very much.(强调句式)(结果状语)(定语从句)1. It w
9、as last year _ you taught me how to drive. A. when B. that C. where D. which 2. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. that/what B. what/that C. what/what D. that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that
10、 4. _ find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you 5. It was last night _ I saw the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which6. It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as7. As the busiest woman in Nor
11、ton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.(2010宁夏) A. this B. that C. one D. it8. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2011全国卷) A. As B. That C. This D. It9.Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month afte
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