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1、初中英语八年级动词不定式及动名词专项练习初中英语八年级动词不定式及动名词专项练习初中英语八年级动词不定式及动名词专项练习初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、不定式的用法1)作主TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2)作表3)作Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.4)作足Hetoldmetobehereontime.5)作定Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.6)作状Hestoppedtohavealook.否认形式:not+to+原形组成比方:
2、Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、不定式与疑用:比方:(1)Hedoesntknowhowtousethemachine.(不定式作)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表)3、省to的不定式1)使役let,have,make:2)感官see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作,省略to。3)wouldrather,hadbetter+do4、不定式的特别句型:1)tooto:太而
3、不可以Heistooexcitedtospeak.2)enoughtodo:足以做Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll3)Whynot+原形表达向某人提出建Whynottakeaholiday?4)soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.二、的-ing形式:1的-ing形式用作名:1)名作主Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运2)名作表Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜的运是游泳。3)名作Shecanthelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了的影忍不住
4、要哭。有些和短后只好接名作。比方:,finish,mind,practice,begoodat,dowellin,canthelp(忍不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等2的-ing形式用作在分:-ing分平常用作足,表示作正在生或许正内行。种用法通常用在以下中:see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,比方:1)TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我他在那里看。2)Iheardsomeoneknockingat
5、thedoor.我听有人在敲。1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest2.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying3.Thestudentsarebusy_readyfortheexamnow.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget4.-Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningthemoffB.
6、turnthemoffC.toturnthemoffD.havingturnedthemoff5.Hedidntfeellike_outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.A.togoB.goesC.goneD.going6.Youdbetter_athomeallthetime.ItsbadforyourhealthA.dontstayB.notostayC.notstayD.notstaying7.Themotheraskedtheboy_downtheladder,buthewenton_instead.8.Isthereanytime_tothemuseu
7、m?A.goingB.togoC.goesD.goneTheteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_thewindfrom_thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_water.A.forsavingB.tosaveC.saveD.saved11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink_thewildanimals?A.protectingB.toprotectingC.prot
8、ectedD.toprotect12.Ithinkitkind_.A.ofhimtohelpmeB.forhimtohelpmeC.thathehelpmeD.ofhimhelpingme13.Itstoohottoday.Whynot_yourcoat?A.takeonB.totakeoffC.takeoffD.takingoff14.Boys,dontforget_thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closingB.closedC.toclosingD.toclose15.Wouldyouplease_anynoise?Thebabyhasjus
9、tfallenasleep.1/3A.makeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.notmake16.-Wouldyoupleasetry_lateagain?-Sorry,Iwontbelateagain.A.nottobeB.tobenotC.notbeD.be17.YesterdayIheardastory_bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell18.Wecanthelpcryingafter_thesadnews.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear19.-Wouldyoumind_forafewminutes?-
10、No,notatall.A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting20.Ifind_himallaboutit.A.necessarytotellB.thatnecessarytoC.necessaryittotellD.itnecessarytotell21.Itsverynice_youto_meaboutit.A.for;tellB.of;sayC.to;speakD.of;tell22.Thesonwantshismother_himupatsixoclockeveryday.A.toringB.ringC.ringsD.ringing-IoftenuseHotma
11、iltosende-mails.-Really?Wouldyoupleaseshowme_it?A.howcanIuseB.whatcanIusC.howtouseD.whattouse24.Telltheboy_outofthewindow.A.nottolookB.tonotlookC.dontlookD.notlook25.Didyouhearher_inthenextroomjustnow?A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang26.Howlongdoesittakeyou_yourhomeworkeveryevening?A.finishdoingB.finish
12、ingtodoC.tofinishdoingD.finishtodo27.Remember_thelightswhenyouleavetheoffice.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.turnoffD.toturningoff28.Herhope_the2008OlympicGames.A.totakepartinB.istotakepartinC.takingpartinD.willtakepartin29.Theroomisntbigenough_somanypeople.A.holdingB.holdC.toholdD.holdsA.forplayingB.inpla
13、yingC.toplayD.plays31.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_himfish.A.givingB.togiveC.givesD.give32.Mysisterisinterestedin_inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball33.IhavecaughtacoldandIdontfeellikehing.anytA.toeatB.eatingC.ateD.eats34.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.going
14、C.togoD.hasgone35.Heraised(提升)hisvoice(嗓音)tomakeeverybodyintheroom_himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heardIdidntgototheparkyesterdaybecausemymotheraskedme_mysisterathome.A.tolookatB.tolookforC.lookingafterD.totakecareof37.Theirwishis_ahouseoftheirown.(他们自己的)A.tohaveB.forhavingC.haveD.ofhaving38.Th
15、eteacheragreed_us_thetestpapershome.A.tolet,takeB.tolet,totakeC.letting,takeD.let,take39.WhenhesawIwasinahurry,heoffered_mehisbicycle.A.lendingB.lentC.tolendD.inlending40.Idontlike_people_abouttheirneighbours.A.hear,talkingB.tohear,talkingC.tohear,totalkD.hearing,talkedB用括号内所给动词的适合形式填空,使句子圆满、正确。1.Li
16、Leiisaskinghisuncle_(help)himthinkofaforeignname.2.-Hi!LiHong.Ididntseeyoupatrtyhe.3.Itstoocold.Letsmakeafire_(warm)elvesoursp.Thegirl_(stand)underthetreeismycousinKate.Youdontneed_(worry)aboutyourfriend.Heissafeathome.Whydidyoukeepyourbrother_(wait)foralongtimethatevening?Ifoundthedoor_(close)whenIgothome.Whentheymetagain,theyweretooexcited_(say)aword.Throughthewindow,Isawsomeboys_(play)basketball.Hedidntfinish_(write)thebookuntillastweek.2/3-Howlongdidittakeyou_(do)yourhomeworkyesterday?Abouthalfanhour.Letme_(help)you_(water)theflowers.Mywatchdoesntwork.Itneed
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