英语高一外研版3module2备课资料(11)自主测控卷(解析)

1、14/14英语高一外研版3module2备课资料（11）：自主测控卷（剖析）高一英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries测控导航话题世界和环境Theworldandtheenvironment1.attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的2.climaten.天气3.constructionn.建筑，建筑物4.developedcountry发达国家5.developingcountry进展中国家6.dirtyadj.脏的7.educationn.教育8.fascinatingadj.迷人的，醉人的9.goaln.目标10.hugeadj.巨大的，极

2、大的11.hungern.饥饿12.incomen.收入重点单词13.industrialadj.工业的14.inhabitantsn.居民，居住者15.locationn.地址，场所16.measuren.&vt.&vi.尺寸，测量17.pollutedadj.污染的18.populationn.人口19.povertyn.贫穷，贫穷20.reducevt.减少21.safetyn.安全22.similarityn.相似23.tourismn.旅游业24.transportn.运输25.unfortunateadj.不好运的26.vastadj.巨大的，辽阔的1.agreetodo赞成做某事

3、2.in.way从方面3.makesure保证4.encouragesb.todo激励某人做某事重点短语5.makeprogress获取进步6.manymore别的好多7.someoftheaction有味的情况8.inonesopinion在某人看来9.findout发明，打听10.practisedoing练习做某事11.oneortwoweek一两周12.asaresult结果是13.makeefforts努力完好倒装句型2.as.as.3.Howdoyoufind.?语法连词用法:but,however,while,although写作为你的家乡写一那么广告共同基础平台90分钟，100

4、分基础牢固.单词认识共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport,vast1.Thewheatdoesntgrowinthesouth,becausethe_andsoilarensuitableforitsgrowth.2.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped_nations.t3.The_airandwatercanexplainthemainreas

5、onwhythe_herearegettingillonebyone.4.Whichsubjectisthemost_toyou,Lily?5.Oneofher_istogetagoldprizeinthe2017OlympicGames.6.Theexpertsdidntagreeonthe_ofthenewchemicalplant.7.Theearthissotinycomparedtothe_universe.8.Therailwayunder_nowconnectsHainanandBeijing.9.Shespenta_amountofmoneyonthatcoat.10.Theg

6、overnmentismakingeffortsto_thetrafficnoisesinordertoletcitizenshaveaquietsleep.易混词语共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分1.climate/weather1Shegoesoutinall_.2The_ofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebadweather.3Adrier_wouldbegoodforyourhealth.4Whatisthe_liketoday？5InHongKongpeopleseldomweargaloshes橡胶套鞋inwet_.

7、2.disease/illness1Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthepreventionofheart_ismoreimportantthanthetreatment.2Mybrotherisoftenabsentfromworkbecauseof_.3Hecontracteda_malariaduringthewarandhasrecurrentattacks.4Themaincausesofcancerandother_arestillunknown.5Thescientistshavebeenabletocurethe_suchasSARS,birdflu

8、,etc.单句改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分1.IhearthatTomsbackwasinjuredbadlybyafallentree.2.Tomyjoy,everyoneagreedwithmyproposalsatthemeeting.3.TVprovidesthedailynewsbutmagazinesofferusinformationthatcanbekeptforalongtime.4.TherearemuchmorevisitorstotheJiuzhaigouthisyearthanlastyear.5.Somehavebetterfamilybackground

9、sbutarenotsuccessfulandtheothershavemadebigachievementsthoughtheywereoncepoorlyfedandeducated.6.ThepeoplewhoattendedJennysbirthdaywerealmostheroldclassmates.7.Earthquakeskeptstrikingthisareainthelastfiveyears.8.Althoughitwillraintomorrow,therailwayworkerswillstillgoonamarch.9.Thepopulationofthiscity

10、arenotaslessasthoseofyours.10.Timinsistsonpracticetoplaytheviolinfortwohourseverymorning.单项填空共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分1.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim_theriver_100meterswide.A.across;measuringB.over;measuredC.across;measureD.through;measuring2.TheplantosetupanewbranchinHainanwasfinallydropped,becausethe

11、membersontheboarddidntagree_whoandhowtooperateit.A.aboutB.withC.toD.of3.Whenthenewspaperboygottoabluedoor,_,whichfrightenedhimawayasfastaspossible.A.outafiercedogrushedB.outdidafiercedogrushC.outrushedafiercedogD.rushedoutafiercedog4.Youdbetter_youranswersagainbeforeyouhandthepapersin.A.seeB.examine

12、C.testD.check5.What_surpriseyougaveusbywearingsuchfunny_atsoseriousameeting!A./;clothesB.a;clothingC.a;dressD.a;clothes6.I_thatallwindowsareshut.Ididit.A.makesureB.amsureC.makeclearD.amclear7.Ilovegames,andIusedtoplayforward_intheschoolbasketballteam.A.roleB.placeC.positionD.location8.Herbossexpress

13、edhisunsatisfactionwith_shehasmadeinthedevelopmentofmarket.A.littleprogressB.thelittleprogressC.fewprogressesD.thefewprogresses9.Doyouknoweventheordinarythingscan_themostbreathtakingstories?A.showB.describeC.tellD.say10.Thankstotheenvironmentprotectionpolicy,ourlivingconditionshavebeengreatly_.A.inc

14、reasedB.improvedC.developedD.grown.汉译英共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。用完好倒装当你走开时务必锁上门。makesure荷兰是世界上其中几个最富饶的国家之一。among这所大学的历史不如北京大学悠久。as.as尽管天气不好，今年的农作物收成特别好。.语法专练共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分but,however,while,although,though1.HowcanIwakeupsoearly?Setthealarmat5oclock,_youllmakeit.A.butB.orC.andD.so2.Itsreallyver

15、ydangerous.Onemorestep,_thebabywillfallintothewell.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.sothatB.howeverC.eventhoughD.asif4.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood_Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech.A.whenB.asC.whileD.themoment5.Theshopdoesn

16、topenuntil11a.m.,_itlosesalotofbusiness.A.forB.orC.butD.so用but,however,while填空6.Ifeelabittired._,Icanholdon.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。7._Ilikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.尽管我喜爱这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜爱它的形状。8.Itishotinsummerhere,_itisnotcoldinwinter.那个地方夏天热，但冬天不冷。9.Shelooksveryyoung,_sheisalreadyinher30s.她看上去特别年青，但是她

17、已三十多岁了。10.Iliketea_shelikescoffee.我喜爱饮茶，而她喜爱喝咖啡。.反意疑问句共15小题；每题1分，共15分1.TheGreensseldomgototheconcert,_?A.donttheyB.dotheyC.dontheD.dohe2.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,_?A.hadntyouB.haventyouC.didntyouD.dontyou3.YoudneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,_?A.didyouB.didntyouC.wouldyouD.hadyou4.Isupposeheoughttoh

18、aveknownthat,_?A.dontIB.oughtntheC.doID.oughthe5.IdontthinkMaryisangrywithyou,_?A.doIB.isshe?C.isntsheD.dontI6.Everythingisready,_?A.arenttheyB.isntit?C.isnteverythingD.arethey7.NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,_?A.didtheyB.didnttheyC.didhe?D.didnthe8.Heusedtohavenothingforbreakfast,_?A.usedntheB.didntheC.d

19、idheD.musthe9.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkfirst,_?A.haventweB.dontweC.mustntweD.shouldntwe10.Shemustbeattherailwaystationat9oclock,_?A.mustntsheB.mustsheC.oughtshe?D.needshe11.Thecarneedsrepairing,_?A.needntitB.doesntitC.mustntitD.wontit12.Thechildoughttobepunished,_?A.shouldntheB.oughtntthechildC.ough

20、theD.shouldhe13.Dontmakesomuchnoise,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.doyou14.Openawindow,_?A.wouldntyouB.wontyouC.wouldyouD.dontyou15.Letmehavearest,_?A.doIB.dontIC.shallID.mayI能力提升.听力理解共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A、B、C三个选项

21、中选出最正10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题1.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothebookstore.B.Behindthebookstore.C.Farfromthebookstore.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Therearetoomanyshoppingcentersalready.B.Theyarentreallygoingtobuildone.C.Hehasntbeentotheothershoppingcenters.3.Whatdoesthemanorder?4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Seethemansmile.B.

22、Takethemansphoto.C.Takeoutthefilm.5.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theyrefriends.B.Theyremotherandson.C.Theyrehusbandandwife.第二节共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第67题。6.HowlongdidMaryhav

23、etostayinbed?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.7.Whydoeseverybodyseemtohaveacold?A.Becauseofthechangingweather.B.Becauseonedayiscoldandthenextdayiscolder.C.Becauseeverybodydoesntwearhisthickcoat.听第7段资料，回答第810题。8.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoChina?A.Never.B.Once.9.WhatisLindadoing?A.ShesvisitingtheGreatWall.B.Shesdoin

24、gsightseeingaroundthecity.C.ShesenjoyingChinesefood.10.Howistheweather?A.Warmandraining.B.Warmandfine.C.Thewholeoflastweek.C.Manytimes.C.Coolandsunny.完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分Ifyouvisitabigcityanywhereintheworld,youwillprobablyfindarestaurantwhichservesthefoodofyournativecountry.Mostlarge1intheUnitedSta

25、tesofferaninternationalsampleof2.Manypeopleenjoyeatingthefood3othernations.Thisisprobablyonereason4therearesomanydifferentkindsofrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.AsecondisthatAmericans5fromallthepartsoftheworld.Theyenjoytastingthefoodsoftheir6lands.InthecityofDetroit,7,therearemanypeoplefromWesternEurop

26、e,LatinAmerica8theFarEast.TherearemanyrestaurantsinDetroit9servethefoodsoftheseareas.Therearemany10internationalrestaurants,too.Americansnotonlylikethefoodsintheserestaurantsbutalsoenjoythechanceto11understandtheforeignpeopleandtheir12oflife.Oneof13mostcommoninternationalrestaurantstobe14intheUSisan

27、Italianrestaurant.Therestaurantisasmallbusiness15byasinglefamily.Themotherofthe16cooksallthedishesandthe17andchildrenservethecustomerswhocometoeatthere.Oritmaybea18restaurantwhichcan19manycustomersduringoneevening.Soarestaurantmaybeowned20onefamily,oneperson,orbyseveraldifferentpeoplewhoworktogether

28、inthebusiness.B.countrysideC.nationsD.familiesB.restaurantsC.foodsD.cooksB.ofC.onD.withB.whenC.whichD.whyB.countryC.stateD.nativeB.likeC.forexampleD.suchasB.withC.ofD.thenB.whichC.whenD.whyB.othersC.anotherD.othersB.betterC.hardlyD.moreB.wishC.placeD.wayB.aC.thisD.thatB.enjoyedC.foundD.eatenB.runC.d

29、rivenD.livedB.cityC.businessD.restaurantB.guestsC.visitorsD.fatherB.largeC.tinyD.badB.workC.serveD.prepareB.withC.ofD.for个性创新拓展.赏析下面一篇短文，回答以下问题TheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentProgramhasannounceditsyearlystudyonthequalityoflifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUNreportwasstartedinnineteenninetytomeasurethep

30、rogressofnationsbasedonthelivesoftheircitizens.Thisyearsreportlistsonehundredseventythreecountries.Itisbasedonthelengthoftimecitizensareexpectedtolive,theireducationlevelandtheamountofmoneytheyearn.Norwaywaslistedasthecountryprovidingthebestqualityoflifeforthesecondyear.ItwasfollowedbySweden,Canada,

31、Belgium,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.ThetwentyfourcountriesatthebottomofthelistareallinAfrica.ThereportsaysmanycountriesinEastAsiahavemadeprogresssincenineteenninety.TheyincludeChina,Singapore,SouthKorea,ThailandandMalaysia.InLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,asmanyasninecountriesimprovedsincenineteenninet

32、y.TheyincludeChile,CostaRicaandPanama.Atthesametime,manycountriesinEasternandCentralEuropeandtheformerSovietUnionlostprogressinthequalityoflifefortheircitizens.Thiswasbecauseofproblemswitheconomicreforms.TheyincludeRussia,Ukraine,MoldovaandTajikistan.Thisyearshumandevelopmentreportcenteredontheissue

33、ofdemocracy民主.Researchersfoundthatamajorityofpeopleliveincountriesclaimingtobedemocratic.However,civilrightsandpoliticalfreedomswerelimitedinonehundredsixnations.Also,thenumberofvoterstakingpartinelectionsisdecreasing.Inaddition,cheating,wrongdoingandunfairpoliticshaveweakenedthedemocraticprocess.In

34、somecountries,electedgovernmentshavenotcarriedoutdemocraticreforms.Thishasledtopublicoppositiontothegovernmentandareturntomilitaryrule.UNofficialssaythatdemocraticchangesareslowinsomecountries.However,thereportshowsthatinternationaldevelopmentgoalssetatthestartofthetwentyfirstcenturycanbemet.Forthis

35、tohappen,theysaydevelopingcountriesneedtomovequickertowardeconomic,socialandpoliticalreforms.Andtheysayrichcountriesmustbecomemoreopentotradewhileincreasingaidandotherresources.1.TheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentProgramisdone_.A.everyyearB.everyfouryearsC.everytwoyearsD.everytenyears2.Whichofthefollo

36、wingcountrieslostprogressaccordingtothisyearsreport?A.Australia.B.Russia.C.Singapore.D.Chile.3.Whichisthemostimportantissueineverycountryinthisyearsreport?A.Lifeexpectancy.B.Income.C.Diseases.D.Democracy.4.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto_.A.expresshisattitudetowardthedemocracydevelopmentB.informp

37、eopleofthisyearshumandevelopmentreportC.showhisconcernabouttheslowprogressineconomyreformsD.tellpeoplethepresentworldsituations用文章中的相关词汇填空5.Chinahasbeen_amongthecountrieswhichhasmademuch_inbirthcontrolthisyear.6.Donttakewhathesaidseriously;hisideaisnot_facts,onlyfantastic.7.ThisyearsEarthSummit_thef

38、ightagainstdiseases.8.Imsurecorrupt贪officialsaretobepunishedfortheir_.9.Manyyearsofresearchworkinadimlaboratoryhas_hiseyesight.智力测试参照答案Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries自主测控卷共同基础平台基础牢固.单词认识答案：climate答案：industrial答案：polluted，inhabitants答案：attractive答案：goals答案：location答案：vast答案：construction答案：huge

39、答案：reduce.易混词语辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用途合也有所不同样。climate指某地的平均天气或经常性的天气averageweatherconditions；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况aparticularconditionofwind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.。请注意，weather之前不能够用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不能够说：Whatabrilliantweather！应把a删去。答案：1weathers2climate3climate4weather5weather2.辨析：dis

40、ease指详尽的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所以致的“传生病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。illness指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，重视点在内因。答案：1disease2illness3disease4diseases.单句改错5diseases剖析：只有正在倒下的树才能伤着人。答案：fallenfalling剖析：agreewith后接人或话作宾语；agreeto后接计划、安排等名词作宾语。答案：withto剖析：此处是比较而不是转折。答案：butwhile4.剖析：当比较级后接复数名词时，比较级前用many。答案：muchmany5.剖析：当我们所说的人或事还有第三部分或第四部分

41、时，用other。当只有两部分时other前面加the。答案：去掉the剖析：almost意为“差一点就”；mostly指数量，“大多数”。答案：almostmostly7.剖析：inthelastfiveyears与现在完成时连用。答案：kept前加have剖析：退步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般今后时。答案：willrainrains9.剖析：此句共有三处错误：population作主语，谓语用单数；容词或副词用原级；population为不可以数名词，因此要用that代替。答案：areis；lesslittle；thosethatas.as.中间的形剖析：practise后接动名词作宾语

42、。答案：toplayplaying.单项填空剖析：从河的这边游到那里用across；measuring此处作定语修饰river，是不及物动词，意为“测量起来，计算起来有长”，后边接数字。答案：A剖析：notagreeabout在方面建议不一致。答案：A剖析：out置于该句句首，该句需要用完好倒装。答案：C剖析：此题观察动词的辨析。see“看见”，不合题意；examine“检查；诊断”，重申给病人作医学检查或进行过关检查；test“测试；检验”，重申经过考试或实践来考据；check“检查；核对”，重申对答案、数字、名单等核对，看有没有出现错误。依照题意“在你交卷前，最好再核对一遍答案”可知D为最

43、正确答案。答案：D5.剖析：asurprise一件令人惊诧的事；clothing是“衣物”的总称，不可以数，假如表示一套身上穿的衣服一般用clothes，clothes是集体名词，复数。答案：D剖析：besurethat确信，保证；makesurethat保证。答案：B7.剖析：position地址；forwardposition前锋地址。答案：C剖析：progress是不可以数名词，该由few修饰；progress在此句中已有所指，故前面要加定冠词进行特指。答案：B9.剖析：show表现出；describe描述；tell说出，讲；say说话。答案：C剖析：increase增加；improve

44、改进；develop进展，开发；grow增加，成长。答案：B.汉译英答案：Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.答案：Makesurethatthedoorislockedwhenyouleave.答案：Netherlandsisamongtherichestcountriesintheworld.答案：ThisuniversityhasntaslongahistoryasBeijingUniversity.5.答案：Althoughtheweatherisnotfine，wehavehadahighharvestthisyear.语法专练剖析：此题观察“祈使句

45、+and+结果分句”。答案：C剖析：onemorestep相当于一个表示条件的“祈使句”。and表示“因果关系”。答案：C剖析：eventhough引导退步状语从句，表示“即使”。答案：C剖析：while表示“比较”。答案：C5.剖析：并列连词so在此句中表示“因果”关系。句意为：这家商店直到上午11点才开门，因此失去了好多买卖。答案：D答案：However答案：While答案：but答案：but答案：while.反意疑问句1.剖析：seldom可否定副词，意为“特别少”。反问句用确信形式，一家人，因此用they代替。答案：B2.剖析：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，因此反问部分用助动词didt

46、heGreens代替。指格林答案：C3.剖析：ydheard=hadheard，never意为“永久不”，因此反问部分用“hadyou?”。答案：D剖析：“Isuppose+宾语从句”后边的反问句与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致。答案：B5.剖析：“Idontthink+宾语从句”后边的反问部分与宾语从句一致，否定前移现象，因此宾语从句仍认为可否定句，反问部分用“isshe?”。答案：B而且陈述部分是剖析：it代替everything。答案：B剖析：Nobody，everybody这样的不定代词，用代词代替的话，经常用复数。答案：A8.剖析：usedto的反问形式用“usednt./didnt.?

47、”，陈述部分有nothing，因此反问形式用确信形式。答案：C9.剖析：haveto的反问形式是dont.?答案：B10.剖析：must表示“必定”时，反问形式用“mustnt/neednt”。答案：A11.剖析：needs是实义动词，反问形式用do代替。答案：B12.剖析：oughtto反问形式是“shouldnt/oughtnt+代词?”。答案：A剖析：祈使句的反问形式用willyou。答案：A剖析：wouldyou是willyou的宛转形式。答案：C15.剖析：letme的反问形式用：willyou/mayI?答案：D能力提升.听力原文及答案Text1M：Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethebankis?W：Turnlefthere，anditsrightbesidethebookstore.Text2W：Theyrebuildinganewshoppingcenternearmyhouse.M：Notanotherone!Text3W：CanItakeyourordernow，sir?M：Aglassofredwine，please.Text4M：Whatareyoudoingwiththatcamera?