2015湖北高考英语试卷试卷及答案

1、精细；挑选；精细；挑选；湖北省高考英语试卷二、单选题21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisandhadabadfall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.placeHegavehimanewnametohidehiswhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasureTheteamareworkinghardtotheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.faceB.preventC

2、.raiseD.analyzeInordertobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complainThereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.leaveoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesupDontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillsooneror

3、later.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnupEventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment，hehassohurryalittleifhewantstobe.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable28.Idontthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similarThegirlusedtobeshy,butisgettingac

4、tiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merelyThismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouthatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral三、完形填空“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspaperunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenru

5、nningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31_left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheadwas_32_.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers_33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhe

6、hadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdontknowthe_36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37_itsnotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly_38_theyhavetimetosee,andyoull_39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsa

7、id.Itwasanew_40_toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno_41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas_42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43_apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44_somegoodthings.ThenextmorningJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45_.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha_46_smilethathesoldsix

8、dozethedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason_47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys_48_atJason.“Youwouldnttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonsshoulder_49_.“YourejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew_50_.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgo

9、tawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papersA.openB.heavyC.pureD.weakA.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangeforA.cupB.cardC.combD.cakeA.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedupA.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secretA.AndB.ButC.ForD.SoA.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unlessA.callB.dr

10、opC.sellD.reachA.editionB.ideaC.policyD.taskA.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.waterA.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determinedA.stillB.alreadyC.justD.alsoA.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowedA.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurposeA.proudB.gentleC.warmD.politeA.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.savedA.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.

11、staredA.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestA.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method四、阅读理解A“Iseeyouvegotabitofwaterinyourcoat”saidthemanattheMetrostation,”Isitrainingoutthere?“”No,itsprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier”Asithappen,thebitwasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbit

12、emightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughIdjumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytoristourist-heavyandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthem.Byfeedingtheponies,touristincreasetheris

13、kofthemgettinghitbyacar,and.thenhanderagatherduringtheareasannualponydrift（迁移）.Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabycarecanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothersmilk,andthosewhovegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturntotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordert

14、olimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewwestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“hello”Isaidtohim,assumingthehewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.I

15、begantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoorsLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,w

16、hoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoorsmostfinancial-troubleelements.Whyaretouristaskednottofeedtheponies?Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.Tokeeptheponiesof

17、fthepolicestation.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerTopreventtheponiesfromfighting.OneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftistofeedbabyponiesonmilktocontrolthenumberofponiestoexpandthehabitatforponiestoselltheponiesatgoodpriceWhatwastheauthorsfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback？AHefreeitfromthetrap.He

18、calledaprotectionofferHeworriedaboutitverymuchHethoughtofitasbeingnaughtyWhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoorsponies?Itlackspeoplesinvolvement.ItcostsalargeamountofmoneyItwillaffecttouristinDartmoorIthascausedanimbalanceofspeciesBWhatTheresaLeoisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisntaprerequi

19、siteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Leoandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Leoisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,whereshesharehertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwh

20、atsontheirplate.Leoinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Leolearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchaseda

21、smallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Leosaid.ThroughherwebsiteLeoemphasizesthatanybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)？Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“theyreveryforg

22、iving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkitsagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Leonoted,theresamomentwhenitsburstingwithitsabsolutepeakfl

23、avor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar.”Leosaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhatsinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodsheseating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonl

24、ybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedonttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“”.recipesubstituterequirementchallengeWhydoesLeosuggeststartingwithherbs？Theyareuseddaily.Theyareeasytogrow.Theycangrowverytall.Theyc

25、anbeeatenuncooked.AccordingtoLeo,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods？Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLeowishesherchildrentounderstand？Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.Thewaytoliveagrow

26、-our-ownlife.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmesterdamandUtrechtintheareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGard

27、enofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming

28、,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas（另U墅）inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.Theymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetexti

29、leindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNetherlandsSeintoestellenFabriek（NSF）establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyar

30、easofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalma

31、sterpiece杰作）aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildingh

32、asremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.HilversumisdifferentformmostoftheNetherlandsinthat.ithasalargepopulationitiscutoffformbigcitiesishasmanybeautifulgardensitisinahillyareawit

33、hsandysoilWhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrennikmeijerstoHilversum?BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentofaradiofactorythemediacapi

34、talaradiostationaTVstationWhatisknownaboutW.M.DudoksHilversumTownHall?Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.Itlookslikeanopen-airmuseuminthecity.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.DTheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconside

35、rsomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet（芭蕾）dancer.“Imaninsideguy,MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtou

36、rontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronauthasnohandlebars.Italsohasnosear.Withnogravity,itsjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Withoutgravitytohelpcirc

37、ulateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼气）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隐形的）cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyourefalling.Meanwhiley

38、oureyesaretellingyouyourestandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoyingthatswhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupleofdaystrulyterribledaysforsomeastronautsbrainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astron

39、autslosebonemass.ThatswhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsinrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and

40、,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?Decidingonapropersleepposition.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.Theast

41、ronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen?theycirclearoundontheirbikestheyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopTheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimetheywatchamoviewhilepedalingSomeastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause?theirsensesstopworkingtheyhavetostandupstraighttheyfloatoutofthei

42、rseatsunexpectedlytheirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessagesOneofNASAsmajorconcernsaboutastronautsis.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationhowtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspacewhethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomewhethertheyareabletogobacktothestationESciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curedise

43、ases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthattheresalwaysatemptation（诱惑）todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal,TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetempta

44、tion.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhil

45、eothersarent?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines（学科）.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox（非常规的），andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoin

46、ts,perhapsinordertokeepthereadersattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopment,andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brookssstoryisacceptable

47、ifuninspired.Adonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.Theseproblems

48、partlyinvolveBrookssattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.TheauthormentionsthefunctionofscienceatthebeginningofthepassagetoillustratewheresciencecanbeapplieddemonstratethevalueofBrookssnewbookremindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceexplainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworksAccordingtotheauthor,whicho

49、fthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?Itsstrongbasis.Itsconvincingpoints.Itsclearwriting.Itsmemorablecharacters.Whatstheauthorsgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?Contradictory.Supportive.Cautious.Critical.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?Problemswiththebook.Brooksslifeexperiences.D

50、eathofthecharacters.Brooksstranslationskills.五、完成句子71.Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shethemfordinner.(pick)要是指导蘑菇有毒，他就不会采来做晚餐了。thebeefbeingcookedonthestove,themotherpicturedthewholefamilyhavingmealstogether.(look)看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。Thedirector,adoomroomintheFilmAcademy,hasalreadymadefourfilms.(share)这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院学习时，杰克(Jack)和他同住一间寝室。74.Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass:”Goodmorningchildren”.(come)在全班同学静静的等待中传来老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们早上好”。willnotmakeanydifferencetoorarrangement.(say)无论她说什