Unit6EarthFirst语言点汇总课件

1、B2U6 语言点汇总Hildascare v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬&n. C惊恐，惊吓（用作单数）；大恐慌scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的，畏惧的；担心的be scared of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕某人/某事物/做某事be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared (that). 害怕scary adj. 引起恐慌的；吓人的（多用于指事物令人惊恐害怕的特征）Some people stopped swimming

2、in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(P62)afraid of the horrible creature from the film为形容词短语作状语的情况。形容词（短语）作状语：位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中。位于句首时，一般用逗号与句子其他成分隔开；位于句末时，可隔开也可不隔开。作用：用于说明主语的状态或表示原因、方式、伴随、让步等。Unhappy with the result, Mike decided to do more experiments.He returned from the wa

3、r, safe and sound.The man arrived at the mountain village, cold, hungry and tired out on Sunday night.due to 由于，因为e.g. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.预定的，预期发生的（due to do sth.）After the Olympics he is due to visit England next month.due to 表原因的同义短语：because of., thanks to.,o

4、wing to . ,as a result of . dive v.n.? diving n.跳水，潜水dive into . 一头扎进target v. 把作为目标&n.目标set a target 制订目标be targeted at. 目标为；目的是fortunately adv.adj.? n.?fortunate adj. 幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n. 大笔的钱；时运，运气；命运misfortune n.不幸，厄运unfortunately adv.不幸地make a fortune 发财extinction n.adj.?extinct ad

5、j. 灭绝的，绝种的attitude n.Can attitude to/toward(s) . 对的态度/看法have/ take/ adopt a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/toward(s) .对持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度devote v.adj.?n.?devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；热爱devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于（做）某事；致力于（做）某事be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事He devote himself

6、entirely to music.They are devoted to their children.cruelty n.adj.?cruel adj. 残酷的hunting n.v.?猎人?hunt v. 猎杀，猎取hunter n.猎人reserve n.（野生生物）保护区&vt.保留，储备；预约，预订reservation n.预约，预订，保留reserve sth. (for sb.) (为某人)预留某物nature reserve 自然保护区staff n.单复同形damage v.破损，损害，损伤&n.U损坏，破坏；损伤，损害 & n.pl.(法院判定的)损害赔偿金do/cau

7、se damage to . 对造成损害/破坏damage & destroydamage “损坏，破坏”指使用价值受损，但是可以修复。destroy “摧毁，毁灭”指彻底毁坏，不可修复。affect v.be affected by 被.侵袭/感动affection n.慈爱；钟爱effect n. 影响 effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地have an effect/impact/influence on . 对.有影响supply n.n.U煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）；提供，供给，补给；C供应量；日用（必需）品（常用复数supplies）& v

8、. 提供，供给，补给supply & offer & providesupply (尤指大量)供应 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.offer 主动提供 offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to vide 提供 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.adopt v. 采取（某种方法）&v. 收养，领养adopt ones suggestion/idea 采纳某人的建议/想法adopt sb. 收养某人adoption n. 采用，领养adopted adj.领养的sust

9、ainable adj. sustainable development 可持续发展sustain v. 维持; 支撑,支持; 遭受,忍受; 供养carbon n. 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳reduce v.reduce to 减少到 (同义decrease) reduce by 减少了 (增加 increase/rise) The farmer workers reduce to 60% .The farmer workers reduce by 40% .reduction n.缩小；降低reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing sth. （熟词生义）使某

10、人/某事陷入（更坏的）境地；使沦落；使陷入窘境（常用于被动语态）He had to sell his house to pay his legal costs and was reduced to begging on the streets.solar adj.solar system 太阳系lunar adj.月球的severe adj.adv.?severely adv. 严重地infection n.v.?adj.?infect v.传染infectious adj. 传染性的infected adj.(伤口)被感染的permission n.ask for (ones) permis

11、sion 请求(某人的)允许permit v.允许,承诺 n.许可,执照;通行证,许可证 permit/admit doing sth. 允许做某事permit/admit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人（做）某事majority n.major adj. 重要的；主修的 & n. 少校；主修课程 & v. 主修 major in .the majority of +n.作主语时，其后的谓语动词的数取决于of 后的名词；当the majority 单独作主语时谓语动词用单复数形式都可以。However, making a paper bag uses four times as m

12、uch energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68)倍数表达法：A is + 倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as BA is + 倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than BA is + 倍数 + the size/weight/height/length/width . + of BA is + 倍数 + what 从句The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.两倍用twice,

13、三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。翻译：这条河是我们城市那条河的四倍长。This river is four times longer than the one in our city.amount n.数量，数额；金额a large/great/good/small amount of +不可数名词 大量的/少量的（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）large/small amounts of +不可数名词 大量的/少量的（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）the amount of +不可数名词 的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）表示“许多，大量”的其他常用短语：只能修饰可数名词：a

14、 number of. , a good/great many . , quite a few ., scores of . 等。只能修饰不可数名词：a great/good deal of . 等。既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：plenty of., a lot of/lots of., a (large) quantity of/(large) quantities of ., a mass of/masses of . 等。electricity n.adj.?electric adj. 电的（侧重于导电的、电动的、发电的）electrical adj. 用电的（侧重于同电有关

15、的，电气科学的）electronic adj. 电子的；电子器件的；电子设备的remove v.remove . from . 从移走/免除take . into account 把考虑进去=take account of. =take . into considerationon account of . 由于；因为on no account 决不 （位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构）account for . 是的说明（或原因）；解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占account sb/sth+adj. 认为某人/某物（常用于被动语态）on sbs account 为了某人的缘故give an

16、 account of sth. 描述/叙述某事urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促&n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事urge sth. on/ upon sb. 强烈要求某人某事. urge that . (should) do sth. 竭力主张做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的urgency n.紧急；急迫concerned adj. be concerned about/for. 担心/忧虑be concerned about/with. 关注，对感兴趣concern v. 涉及，影响；与有关；让担忧；（对）感兴趣&n.U,C担心，忧虑；U关爱，关心；C重要的事情be concerned with . 与有关，涉及concern oneself with/about . 对感兴趣as/so far as . be concerned 就而言show/express concern for/about/over. 对表示关心concerning prep.关于，涉及contribute