高考英语总复习热点考向典型例题导读讲义：5-4 Unit 4 Making the news课件

1、高考英语总复习(2010陕西高考)假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1对她表达感谢之意；2介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3希望了解她的近况。 要求：1短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写须清晰、工整；4邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。Dear Sue，Im Li Hua，one of your students in China._All the best，Li Hua 【满分作文】Dea

2、r_Sue，Im_Li_Hua，one_of_your_students_in_China.Its almost a month since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual.We had an English speech contest the other day.I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help.Do you still remembe

3、r the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school？Yesterday，we went there and watered them.The tree you planted yourself is growing well，and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.Will you come back to see Sue Wood?【高级词汇】grateful 感激的remind sb of使某人想起keep in touch保持联系【佳句变换】1Thanks fo

4、r your help and we all want to see you again.2A few days ago，we held an English speech contest，in which I got the first place and I owe this to your kind help.3How are you getting on recently？ 10_vt.帮助；协助；援助_n助手；助理；售货员11_vi.&vt.集中；聚集_n集中；专心12_vt.获得；取得；学到_n获得；得到13_vt.评估；评定_n评估；评定14_vt.赞成；认可；批准_n赞成；认可

5、；批准15_n约会；任命_v约定；任命assistassistantconcentrateconcentrationacquireacquisitionassessassessmentapproveapprovalappointmentappoint.重点短语1_集中；全神贯注于2_依靠；依赖3_因指责或控告4_为了(做)5_在前面6_通知某人某事7look forward to._8get the wrong end of the stick_9have a nose for._10pass.on to._11last of all_12be processed into._concentr

6、ate on depend onaccuse.ofso as to (do sth)ahead of inform sb of sth 盼望 完全误解；完全搞错 对有敏感的嗅觉 把传给最后 被制成.经典句式1Have you ever had a case_someone_your journalists_getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？2_I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to

7、update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3_you ask many different questions_all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。whereaccusedofNot only amOnly ifwill you acquire4_Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行

8、的英语报社的第一次任务。Never will.短文填空When we make news we use primary and secondary sources.We can see this most_1_in TV programmes.As we_2_the news on TV，the person presenting the_3_in the studio is the secondary source (_4_he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or the USA is the primary source

9、 (because he is telling us about what is_5_happening there)Without these reporters_6_as primary sources，you would never find out what really _7_in a war，earthquake，sports meeting，concert or festival.These _8_explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going_9_there.They often take

10、 photographers with them who also act as primary sources by giving us_10_of events.assist (sb) in/with sthassist (sb) in doing sth帮助、协助某人做某事assist sb to_do_sth(1)You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。牛津(2)You will be employed to the development of new equipm

11、ent.雇用你去协助新设备的开发。朗文assist ininform sb of/_about sth告知某人某事inform sb (that/wh) 通知某人inform oneself of sth 了解，熟悉某事keep sb informed 使某人了解情况(1)Keep me what happens.有事随时通知我。牛津(2)Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址有变化，请尽快告知我们。朗文informed of/about直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)A critical (批判的)eye

12、is valuable，and the media should present _ in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions.(2011重庆卷阅读理解E)答案information(2)It was，of course，Tony，who _ me at once that he was the first caveman to fly into space.(2011辽宁卷完形填空) 答案informedin that case那样的话；在那种情况下in any case在任何情况下in no case无

13、论如何都不in case以免in case of以免(1) fire，ring the alarm bell.遇火警时立即按警铃。牛津(2)You dont like your job？In that case why dont you leave?你不喜欢这份工作？那你怎么不辞掉呢？朗文In case of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it.He makes his_ in a new book，listening for Meaning in a World of Noise.(201

14、1安徽卷阅读理解E)答案case(2)The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the _ of a TV station.(2011上海卷Reading Comprehension Section D)答案case(1)demand sth of/_from sb 向某人要求某物demand to do sth 要求做demand that.(should) do要求(2) in (great) demand 需求量很大；许多人都需要meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人需要；符合

15、某人要求(1)Good secretaries are always.好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。牛津(2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。牛津in demand(1)make up ones mind 决心change_ones_mind改变主意bring/call sth to mind想起；回忆起(2)would you mind if.？做某事好吗would you mind doing sth？做某事好吗(1)I it to ask her advice when I see he

16、r.我打算见到她时征求她的意见。牛津(2)You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.你写报告的时候一定要想着读者。朗文havein mind直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)First，there is a limit on the number of people we can_and have a meaningful relationship with.(2011福建卷阅读理解E)答案hold in mind(2)_ that if you lose your smart phone，it can be loca

17、ted on a map and remotely disabled.(2011湖北卷阅读理解E)答案Keep in mind直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.(2011山东，29)AIt depends BThank youCSounds great DDont mention it解析考查情景交际。句意：你去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？视情况而定。我可能得工作。It depends意为“视情况而定”，符合语境。根据关键词might可推断答案。答案A(2)Second，the qual

18、ity of your relationships _ the amount of time you invest in them.(2011福建阅读理解E)答案depends onahead of sb 在之前ahead of time 提前ahead of ones time 超前go ahead进行；发生；走在前面；可以；开始吧(1)She was always well the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先。牛津(2)Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.我们当前有十天的强化训练。牛津ahead of直

19、通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Encouraged by your description，I have forged _(毅然前行)with my lifes journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and eagerly meeting each challenge.(2011天津卷完形填空)答案ahead(2)Henry encouraged me to calm down，just go _ and get the license and be done with it.(2011辽宁卷阅读理解A)答案aheadlook in 顺便来访drop in lo

20、ok into sth 调查，了解某事；浏览(书报) look on as 把看作look out 小心，当心；向外看 look around 到处看 look over 审阅，翻阅 look through 浏览；仔细地检查 look to 负责；留意 look up (从词典中)找出；天气转变；物价上涨；仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down_on sb 轻视某人(1)Were so much seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。牛津(2)Im really looking forward to our vacation.我在盼望着假期。朗文lo

21、oking forward to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in，but I wasnt frightenedI was really just _ the experience.(2011北京卷阅读理解A)答案looking forward to(2)I _ the return journey.(2010 全国卷阅读理解E)答案looked forward tobe supposed to do sth是一个很常用的句式。当主语是“人”时，意为“应该；被认为”，表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于

22、should。当主语是“物”时，意为“本应；本该”，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。(1)Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？牛津(2)You cant get away from “teams” that be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts.are supposed to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Another World Bank report concluded that GM

23、 crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger，because better ways out are available，among which “green” farming _ be the first choice.(2011陕西卷阅读理解D)答案is supposed to(2)Since Powderhall _ close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to acce

24、pt the suggestion.(2011湖北卷阅读理解C)答案is supposed to .品句填词1The courtyard is too messy and needs a_(彻底的)cleaning.2I_(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.3Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the_(最后期限)4_(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.5My mother

25、 was chatting on the phone._(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.6The novel_(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.7Mary and I had_(约定)to meet at the entrance to the zoo.8China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people_(欣赏)the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.答案1.thorough2.appr

26、ove 3.deadline4.Inform5Meanwhile6.published7.appointed8.admire.短语识境defend against；protect against；concentrate on；devote oneself to；get all the facts straight；depend on；look forward to；ahead of1Were well prepared to_any surprise attack.2To_herself_the polluted air，the old lady always wears a mask ove

27、r her face.3_your study if you want to catch up with the class.4He_studying the animals.5He did plenty of investigation so as to_.6You can never_his arriving on time.答案1.defend tect；against3.Concentrate on4.devoted himself to5.get all the facts straight 6depend on.翻译句子1如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。(concentrate

28、on)_2一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。(inform)_3可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。(in case)_4附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。(demand)_5你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？(where引导定语从句)_答案1.Youll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.2You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.3It may rain；youd better take an umbrella in case.4All the settlers nearby

29、demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.5Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？ 【题型解读】图表作文所用的体裁多为记叙文、应用文和说明文，内容多涉及今昔变化、正反观点对比或产品介绍等。图表作文往往较明确地突出一个主题思想。在写作时，重点应放在主题的表达上，这样容易起到一目了然的作用。详写部分的重点在于突出观点与态度、思维与拓展，比如表述主题时，如何去拔高主题，如何精炼地表述自己的观点，从而更好地突出布局的合理、格式的精

30、炼、语言的到位。【应对策略】1考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。2考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要、最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。3图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。4图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。5列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。6围绕主题句完成段落的展

31、开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。7检查与修改。对图表作文的检查与修改应着重看文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致，资料是否恰当。一般情况下，图表式作文写作分三步：第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题。常使用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show，represent等。常用句型有：1The graph/chart/table above shows.2From the above graph/chart，it can be seen that.3As is shown in the graph，.4The chart

32、/table shows the differences between.第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。注意层次，即facts and reasons。常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：while，but，on the contrary，however，compare with，in contrast to，be different from，among，more than，less than等。常用描写趋势变化的词汇：increase，rise，go up，reduce，drop，go down，fal

33、l，reach，slowly，slightly，gradually，sharply，rapidly，from.to及比较级，倍数句型等。第三步：归纳总结或发表评论(展望未来或提出方法和建议)。常用词汇及句型有：1in a word/in short/generally speaking2Its clear from the chart that.3In summary，it is important.4From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that.5Obviously，if we want to.，it i

34、s necessary.6There is no doubt that attention must be paid.【考题示例】实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息。写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Being a Good ListenerGood afternoon，everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”！_Thank you for your listening! 第一档：满分作文点评本文语言丰富，内容完整，过渡自然，所写的句子语法结构正确。值得一提的是，在表述“谁来倾听”这一内容的时候，目的状语从句运用得很出色。sociable，efficient，communication