2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市朱庄煤矿中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市朱庄煤矿中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - After the earthquake, people built a new city in _ was ruins. - The city is not _ it used to be. It has becomes more beautiful.A. where, which B. what, what, C. which, where D. that, what 参考答案：B2. I didnt know _ and _.A. whats his name; how old he is B

2、. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he old D. that was his name; he was how old参考答案：B略3. Mr. Campbell has failed the driving test three times and he feels extremely depressed. If he fails again, probably, he needs to go to see the _ before having another test.A. psychiatri

3、stB. acupuncturistC. anesthetistD. herbalist参考答案：A4. This book tells life story of Jolin Smith，who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of l6 Athe；the Ba；the Cthe；不填 Da；不填参考答案：C略5. -Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?- Im sorry , but then I _ to Beijing . How about five ?A

4、.fly B.will be flying C.will fly D.am flying参考答案：B6. Dont waste your words. She is as _ as a mule（骡子) and no one can persuade her.A. reliable B. determinedC. stubborn D. tired参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：不要浪费你的话。她是个老顽固，没有人能说服她。Reliable可靠的；determined坚定的；stubborn 固执的；tired疲倦的。根据题意，故选C。7. 32What do you think of th

5、e reason _ he gave at the meeting yesterday? Awhy Bfor which Cthat Din which参考答案：C略8. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm参考答案：C9. Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great suc

6、cess in writing. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /参考答案：B略10. Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which_ do yourself?Ado you rather Bwould you ratherCwill you rather Dshould you rather参考答案：B考查sb.would rather do sth.11. - We are getting married! - _ ! A. Thank you B. Good luck C. Congratulation D. You a

7、re right参考答案：C略12. We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved(去过)实现；D. had achieved(过去的过去)实现。由in the past seventy years(在过去的70年里

8、)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other.自我们上次碰

9、面，我已近很久没看到你了。13. -Have you finished your homework? -_, I would be on the playground now.A. If so B. If not C. If any D. If no参考答案：A14. Im afraid we must hurrythe train at six oclock. A. leaves B. will leave C. has left D. is going to leave参考答案：A15. Fred is very _, -if he says hell do something, hell

10、 do it.A. talented B. strict C. doubtful D. critical 参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词的词义。句意：Fred很严格- 如果他说他要做什么，他就会做。A.有才艺的；B. 严肃的，严格的；C.怀疑的；D. 批判的，由此可知B正确。16. What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until th ebasketball game. . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.A. It just depends.B. Its up to you.C. A

11、ll right.D. Glad to hear that.参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语：A. It just depends那就看情况而定了，B. Its up to you由你决定，C. All right好的，D. Glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴。句意：下一步你想做什么？，到篮球比赛我们还有半小时。由你决定，你做什么我都可以。选。二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 你是如何看待友谊的；2. 你是怎么选择朋友的；3. 你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意: 1.

12、词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：As the saying goes，“Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.”I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.I like to choose people who are kind, honest and helpful as my friends. I lik

13、e to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble.Now I have some good friends who trust me. I always care about what has happened to them, so I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing. I try to offer some advice to my friends when necessary.

14、 In this way I am able to maintain friendships.【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一篇发言稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：As the saying goes常言道，hang out闲逛，have fun.玩得开心，share分享，get into trouble陷入困境，care about关心，go out with sb.和某人一起出去，offer

15、提供，In this way用这种方法，maintain保持。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I think it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.宾语从句的运用；I like to choose people who are kind, hon

16、est and helpful as my friends.定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. As the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor-age population are expected, extending the retirement age(推迟退休年龄) is a wise choice for the government. This is why at th

17、e Third Plenum (全会) of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党十八届三中全会)it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.It is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society. According to the gov

18、ernment, Chinas senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million, about 14.8 percent of the population, by the end of this year, and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050, when they will account for 30 percent of the population.

19、 Meanwhile, extending the retirement age will result in several benefits slowing the rapid increase of the retired, reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the labor-age population at a considerable size for stable economic development. However, before the policy is drawn up th

20、ere will need to be thorough research, so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.There are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their ret

21、irement to a later age. And the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.No doubt it will be impossible to please all, but it should be possible to make the policy acceptab

22、le to the most. Anyway, any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair. 33. The text mainly tells us_.A. China is going to enter an aging societyB. All people agree to accept the policyC. Extending the retirement age will

23、 bring about multiple benefitsD. China has planned to extend the retirement age34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chinas old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population. B. Extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of China.C. Extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.D. There will