2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市徽州中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市徽州中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题11. _ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of参考答案：B略2. 24It was not until the couple arrived at the cinema _ they found they had left the tickets in the office Awhe

2、n Bwhere Cwhich Dthat参考答案：D略3. It is the prevention of disease_ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than参考答案：B4. _they asked us to attach great importance to the job, they didnt take any steps to do so

3、.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Once参考答案：A5. In the modern information times, we should try to with whats happening so as not to fall behind.A. keep on B. keep off C. keep up D. keep back参考答案：C6. - Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.- What do you think of_ over there?A. the one B. this C. it

4、 D. that参考答案：D略7. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary worldks5uA. had played B. has played C. is playing D. was to play参考答案：D8. _the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trappe

5、d on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead（）AThatBHowCWhatDWhy参考答案：C这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独，而是克服前方任何困难的信念本题考查名词性从句的引导词；题干中is 前为主语从句，从句中缺少的是express（表达）的宾语；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，故排除A；how和why是副词，不做宾语，排除B和D；what在名词性从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语，故答案是C名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在

6、此基础上判断此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序9. Lucy _her daily spending in order to survive the financial storm.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in参考答案：A10. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if参考答案：A略11. Hello, Ben! I have been wondering whether

7、 the four of them will show up tonight. _ For them, it is too good an opportunity to miss.A. So what?B. How come?C. No way.D. Why bother?参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你好，本！我一直在想他们四个今晚会不会来。不可能（不来）。对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. So what? 那又怎样？ B. How come?怎么会这样？C. No way不可能；D. Why bother?何苦呢？根据“For them, it is too good

8、an opportunity to miss.”可知，对他们来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会，所以他们不可能不来，故C项正确。9. Instead of flocking into the cities, the peasants _ villages and townships of a new type in the past few years.A. had built B. was building C. have been building D. built参考答案：C略13. Nowadays people become more and more practical and buy

9、 only _they needAwhere Bwhich Cwhen Dwhat参考答案：D考点：宾语从句试题解析：buy为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。14. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who参考答案：C15. I wonder how much you charge for your servicesThe first two are free the third c

10、osts $30Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore参考答案：A16. If I werent so tired，I _ with you to the movie tonight（）Awill goBwould have goneCwould goDwent参考答案：C本题考查错综虚拟语气，根据语境可知，我现在很累，晚上不能跟你一起去看电影了，从句与现在虚拟，主句与将来的虚拟，故主句用主语+would/could/might/should/+V原形选C二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友 Tim 在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠 状病毒肺炎的病例，他有

11、些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给 Tim 提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎 coronavirus； 口罩 mask注意：词数不少于 100；内容充实、行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tim,Ive got your email and know that_参考答案：Ive got your email and know that many cases where people unfortunately ge

12、t infected with coronavirus have been found in Canada. Learning that you are worried about it and feel that the spread of news in the website adds to peoples panic, I am writing to show my concern about you and tell you something about my situation.Firstly, its natural that people will get panic whe

13、n faced with unknown things. At the beginning of the outbreak of the disease, I was also very worried, just like you. But now with more and more patients with coronavirus being cured, I am quite confident. Whats more, I think it necessary for us to hold an objective attitude to the news in the websi

14、te where there is always much false news. Dont focus too much on it. Finally, at this particular time, in order not to get infected, you d better wash hands more. Meanwhile, it couldnt be better if you stay indoors as much as possible. If you have to go out, you must wear protective mask to keep you

15、rself from getting infected.I firmly believe that we are able enough to defeat the coronavious in the near future.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友 Tim 在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠 状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对

16、他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给 Tim 提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； coronavirus（新型冠状病毒肺炎），mask（口罩），panic（恐慌），outbreak（爆发），natural（自然的），worried （担心的），cure（治愈），infect（感染），objective（客观的）及protective（防护的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一

17、定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有add to（增加），show sbs concern about sth（表达对某事的关心），hold a(n)+adj+ attitude to （对某事持一种的态度），in order not to（为了不）以及keep sb from doing（防止某人做某事），而且还使用了宾语从句“I firmly believe that we are able enough to defeat the coronavious in the near future.”，状语

18、从句“If you have to go out, you must wear protective mask to keep yourself from getting infected.”，定语从句和形式宾语“Whats more, I think it necessary for us to hold an objective attitude to the news in the website where there is always much false news.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you are worried about it and feel th

19、at the spread of news in the website adds to peoples panic, I am writing to show my concern about you and tell you something about my situation.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a slave owner entered a local store and threatened a young boy who

20、was his slave. At first, the slave refused to move and ran for the door. The slave owner reached for a heavy weight. He threw it at his slave. Instead, it hit Harriet on the head. Harriet almost died. For the rest of her life, she carried the mark of a deep wound on her head. Miser Brodas felt he ne

21、ver needed Harriet. He decided to sell her. Harriet thought of a way to prevent this. Each time she was shown to someone who might buy her, she acted as if she were falling asleep. After a while, Mister Brodas gave up the hope of selling Harriet. He sent her back to the fields. At 24 she married a f

22、ree black man, John Tubman. By then, Harriet was sure she should escape. In 1849, Mister Brodas died. His slaves probably would be sold to further South. John Tubman tried to make Harriet forget about running away. Harriet decided she must end her marriage and that she needed to tell her family that

23、 she was leaving. Harriet escaped for Pennsylvania where slavery was banned there. Once she hid under hay that had been cut from the fields. Another time, she wore mens clothing. Finally, she arrived in Pennsylvania. Now that Harriet was free, she didnt forget other slaves in Maryland. During the ne

24、xt ten years, she freed her parents and other family members. She traveled back and forth eighteen times, helping about 300 slaves escape. She became an expert at hiding from slave hunters. At one time, anyone finding Harriet was promised 40,000dollars for catching herdead or alive. The people she h

25、elped called her Moses. She had rescued them from slavery just as the biblical Moses rescued the Jews. After the Civil War began, Harriet started to spy for the North. She also served as a nurse. After four years of bloody fighting, the North won the war. Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves in 1863. There was no longer any need for Harriet to be Moses.56. Harriet was hit by a heavy weight on her head when . A. she was helping a slave run away B. she was playing with a young boy C. she was staying at the local store D. she was running for the door of the store57. We