2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市安丘夏坡乡中心中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市安丘夏坡乡中心中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Entering the reading room，we found her at a desk，with her attention on a bookAsitting；fixing Bto sit; fixedCseating；fixed Dseated；fixed参考答案：D2. Before the Kings returned home, the house thoroughly. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. has been cleaned D.

2、had been cleaned 参考答案：D3. I made 2000 a week . 60 surely wont make _ difference to me .A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a参考答案：D4. Is it the price that you see on the gift receipt makes a gift special? Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow参考答案：A略5. It is not socially _ for parents to leave chi

3、ldren unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable参考答案：D略6. _ this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods. A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow参考答案：D7. Is the man over there our new manager? No, it _ be him. He is much young

4、er.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont参考答案：A23._ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.A. To attach B. Attach C. Attached D. Having attached参考答案：B略9. It came as a great _ to the parents that their son

5、finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favor参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B. sense感觉；C. relaxion放松；D. favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that their son finally came back safe and sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。10. Im certain Davids told you his bu

6、siness troubles. _ , its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though参考答案：B11. We would like to drop in at your house if _. A. you are convenient B. it is convenient of you C. it is convenient to you D. you will be convenient参考答案：C 12. an important p

7、osition in a big company, Richard has a good chance to improve himself.A. Offered B. Offering C. Having offered D. To offer参考答案：A13. Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive, but it will _ cover your major expenses. Afirmly Broughly C ly Durgently参考答案：B略14. _ is important in study is diligen

8、ce rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。选项中when属于连接副词，不能在句中作主语；连接代词who指人；which通常指特定范围之内的人或物，而本句并没有范围限制。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类，其用法复杂，翻译灵活，往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲，这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式，在翻译时通

9、常可表达为“的人或东西”、“的数目或数量”、“的时间或地方”等。一、表示“的东西”，相当于“the thing(things) that.”。如:1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years.重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。3.

10、One of the most important questions they had to consider was what of public health. 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。二、表示“的人”，相当于“the person that.如:1. What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.她告诉我，对她最重要的人是她的家人。2. He is not what he was a few years ago.他不是几年前的那个样子了。3. Who is it that has made Fre

11、d what he is now?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?三、表示“的数量或数目”，相当于the amount(number ) that.。如:1. Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收人是10年前的两倍。2. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“的时间”，相当于“the time that.。如:1. After what se

12、emed a very long time，I opened my eyes and found myself in bed.似乎过了很长一段时间，我才睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在床上。2. The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说活，在那儿似乎站了几个小时。五、表示“的地方”，相当于“the place that.。如:1. This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。2. In 1492, C

13、olumbus reached what is now called America. 1492年，哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。注有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词。如:You may bring what photos you like.你可以把你喜欢的照片都带来。He spent what little money he had on books.他把仅有的一点钱都花在买书上了。 以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引导的名词性从句与以上各从句有所不同:Tell me what he does.告诉我他是干什么的。We dont know what his name is.我

14、们不知道他叫什么名字。I asked him what clothes I should wear.我问他我该穿什么衣服。15. Its high time that we _ to environmental protection and ecological improvement. A. have devoted B. devoted C. are devoting D. had devoted参考答案：B略16. Tom, why didnt you go to work today?Oh, the manager said he no longer wanted to see me

15、again; _, I was fired.A. above all B. after all C. in other words D. in some way参考答案：C略二、 书面表达17. （15分） 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1. 时间：8 am5 pm； 2. 集合地点：校门口； 3. 交通工具：公交车； 4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，_Yours,Joe参考答案：Possible ve

16、rsionDear Chris，We are planning to climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite you to go with us.We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Youd better take your camera to record the beautiful

17、 scenery. And dont forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.If you can join us, we will be very happy.Yours,Joe三、 阅读理解18. One should be moderate ( 适度的) in all things. Moderation is always the safest way

18、to do things, and a virtue we should have. Lets take the student life for example. There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little. On the one hand, it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises, and on

19、the other hand, it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much.In the matter of eating, one also should be moderate. Do not eat too much or too little. Too much eating will make you sick, while too little eating will make you weak.The man of progress is he who neither has too high an opinion of hims

20、elf nor thinks too poorly of himself. If he thinks too highly of himself, he is surely to become very proud, but if he has too poor an opinion of himself, he will have no courage to make an advance. Both the conditions above will make you lose your aim in life. A broadminded man is he who always moves within the