2022-2023学年山东省临沂市旧寨中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市旧寨中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The witness was about to perform first aid on the injured girl _ the ambulance came.A. as B. while C. when D. that参考答案：C2. We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel _ be asking such a silly question.A. should B. might C. must D. could参考答案：A

2、3. There was time when women had no right to vote, couldnt go to university or choose their jobs. A. the, 不填 B. 不填, a C. a, 不填 D. a, the参考答案：C4. There were more than five hundred competitors _ part in the sports meet last week.A. took B. taken C. taking D. take 参考答案：C略5. At the BRICS summit in Xiame

3、n, China and member countries continued to enhance the development and practicalcooperation economy, trade, science, technology, education, cultureandhealth. A. asaresultofB. inregardtoC. inreturnforD. inplaceof参考答案：B6. With a huge amount of food _，all of the staff are busy preparing for the dinner

4、tonight.Awould serve Bserved Cto serve Dserving参考答案：C7. Are you all right? .A.Thats ok B.Take it easy C.Its very kind of you D.I think so参考答案：D8. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No. Its out of _. A. range B. reach C. control D. distance参考答案：A9. _ by the teacher , we _ much to the cla

5、ssroom discussion.A. Encouraging, joined B. Encouraged, contributed C. Encouraged, added D. Encouraging, devoted参考答案：B10. _ to tell him the news; he has been told of it.A. There is no need B. It is no need C. You are no need D. It neednt参考答案：A11. Why not seize it _ youve got such a good chance?A. no

6、w that B. that C. where D. which参考答案：A略12. It was only then _ I began to have doubts about whether my story had ever been told.A. whenB. SinceC. thatD. yet参考答案：C13. _ all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music. A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. Being finished参考答案：C14. _ hi

7、s overdrinking, the accident would not have happened.A. If it werent for B. But for C. Not had it been for D. Had it not been for参考答案：B略29. Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _, that is, it is a good place for people to live in.A. conditions B. surroundings C. situation D. production参考答案：B略16. Do

8、you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes , enough and to spare A spend B cover C fill D offer参考答案：b略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李丽，在加拿大旅游过，你的笔友李华想留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你写信告诉他关于加拿大的情况。地理世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方公里，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家；气候气候地区差异大，比较冷，冬季长；留学生活建议选择本部留学，留学生比较少，学费（tuition）较低；建议城市Vancouver，加拿大最美、最暖的城市，

9、被大山和太平洋环抱。注意：1开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2要求句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Dear Li Hua,I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to tell you something about this country. Best wishes. Yours, Li Li参考答案：Dear Li Hua, I am glad to know that you are going to study in Canada, so I am writing to te

10、ll you something about this country. Yours, Li Li略三、 阅读理解18. There are more species of beetles than any other form of life. About 380 000 species of beetles are known to exist, and more are discovered all the time. There are several theories about why there are so many beetles, but fossils evidence

11、shows that beetle species die out less than other animals, Beetle species exist in such huge number because beetles are true survivors. They refuse to die out.One of the reasons beetles survive so well is their body design. Most beetle species have two pairs of wings. The front pair of a beetles win

12、gs are hard and thick. They are not used for flying. These protect the back set of wings and the beetles stomach. Instead, some species of beetles have lost the ability to fly, but they are still equipped with front wings. The wings protect the beetles soft parts from harm. These features help prote

13、ct beetles, which makes them less likely to die out if they are faced with new predators (捕食性动物).Beetles can also eat a wide range of foods. Beetle species live all over the world, and they have many different types of food available to them. Most beetles are omnivores. That means they eat both plan

14、ts and animals. Their mixed diets help beetles adapt to many different habitats. Over the course of time, food sources, like certain plants and animals, do not exist anymore. Others spring up. The beetle survives because it can find something to eat, no matter what.Finally, beetles are good at movin

15、g quickly over long distance. Any change in an animals environment can be dangerous to it. For example, many species died out during the Ice Age, when Earths temperature dropped for a long time. However, some species can avoid dangerous environment changes by moving to a new place. Research shows th

16、at beetles respond quickly to shifts in temperature. They can move to safer environments.Beetles bodies and habits help give them an edge over other creatures. They are unlikely to die out. As a result, beetles make up nearly one quarter of all animal species. There are more types of beetles on Eart

17、h than there are types of plants. Some types of beetles that exist today were around during the Permian period of history, 284 million years ago. Beetles, clearly, are here to stay.4. What is important about a beetles front wings?A. They are used to catch the prey.B. They enable the beetle to fly.C.

18、 They help the beetle move quickly.D. They protect the soft body parts.5. How do beetles respond to changes of habitats?A. They are adaptable to the food change.B. They can change their body temperature.C. They are adaptable to the freezing cold weather.D. They can use their wings to fight against t

19、he cold.6. What is the most probable title of the passage?A. The Ice Age affected the beetlesB. Different habitats affected the beetlesC. Beetles: the six-legged survivorsD. Beetles: the unique predators参考答案：4. D 5. A 6. C这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了在物种的优胜劣汰中，六条腿的甲虫得以幸存的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The wings protect the beetles soft parts from harm.（翅膀保护甲虫的柔软部分不受伤害。）可知，甲虫前翅的重要之处在于它们保护身体柔软的部分。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Over the cours