2022-2023学年山东省威海市荣成第三十七中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省威海市荣成第三十七中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ the money you gave me yesterday, I have another 10 dollars in my wallet. A. Apart from B. Except C. In addition D. Except for参考答案：A2. You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to leave_good impression on _ judges. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the

2、 D. a; the参考答案：D3. Though the question sounds easy，it is very difficult Ato be answered B，answering Canswered Dto answer参考答案：D 4. Did you enjoy your tour around Beijing， Mr Singh？ Yes. But I hate when the tour guide held out his left hand to shake hands with me. A one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C5. T

3、he murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied (表动作完成）参考答案：D6. interested her most was the longitude line. A. That B. What C. It D. Which参考答案：B7. How do you like black tea?Very nice. I care for second cup.A. the; a B. the; the C.不填;a

4、D.不填;the参考答案：A8. There are many people who have a like yours, but they dont believe they have the power to do anything to improve our environment.Asettlement Bcommitment Cdisagreement Dequipment参考答案：B9. There was a line of cafes and small shops, .A. and all brightly litB. all brightly litC. all were

5、 brightly litD. all brightly light参考答案：B10. Usually twins have a lot _， especially their physical appearance.A. in difference B. in characterC. in figure D. in common参考答案：D双胞胎在很多方面具有“共性”，从“physical appearance”可以看出来。11. No one really knows when the first people arrived in_we now know Australia .A. on

6、e B. what C. it D. that参考答案：B12. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 参考答案：C13. The Foundation trilogy was one of his most famous works, which was _ based on the fall of the Roman Empire. A. v

7、ividlyB. sharplyC. looselyD. awfully参考答案：C14. Please _ the traffic regulations. A. observe B. take C. see D. look参考答案：A HYPERLINK / o 欢迎登陆全品高考网 33. _ I have a piece of chocolate, but its quite rare.A. Occasionally B. Often C. Regularly D. Nearly参考答案：A略16. Experts have pointed out that the _ of sever

8、e punishments plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.A. attendance B. absence C. presenceD. evidence 参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析 A. attendance参加；B. absence 缺席没有；C. presence参加；D. evidence证据；句意：专家指出 没有严厉的惩罚措施是导致食物安全问题的重要因素，故选B项。二、 书面表达17. 随着经济的发展，地球在变暖（ turn wam），越来越多（ more and more）的人希望过低碳生活（liv

9、e low-carbon lives请以A low-carbon life“为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语作文，开头句已给出，不计入总词数。（要求120词左右）内容要点：1尽可能步行或骑自行车，对环境和健康有利2尽可能少用能源，节约水电3多植树可改善空气4不乱扔垃圾，保护环境With the development of economy_参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. A sea turtle named Herman, an octopus called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia all spent this summer at the Smithsoni

10、an s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. But unlike the zoos other residents, they are not real animals. These creatures are actually huge sculptures and theyre made entirely out of plastic trash from the ocean.These giant artworks, along with 14 others, are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed A

11、shore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities,

12、 as well as trash that people leave on beaches. rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which

13、spread over large areas of the ocean.Thousands of marine animals-including whales, sea turtles, and fish-die each year from eating or getting stuck in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill sea grass.Washed Ashore and other organizations are working to stop that

14、from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3000 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 sculptures of marine creatures that were harmed by plastic pollution.The artworks on display at the National Zoo include a 20

15、-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrot fish. Each one is made from hundreds of pieces of trash like water bottles and sunglasses.“These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多样性) on land and in t

16、he sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.4. Why is Angela exhibiting her sculptured animal?A. To prove her talent in sculpture.B. To attract most visitors to the zoo.C. To care about the plastic pollution in seas.D. To teach the people the use of plastic.5. What is stressed in Para.

17、3 according to the text?A. Why plastic is difficult to break up.B. What problems plastic litter causes.C. Where plastic pieces go at last.D. How garbage patches are formed.6. Which of the following best describe Dennis Kellys attitude to Pozzis sculpture?A. Doubtful B. SupportiveC. Negative. D. Indi

18、fferent参考答案：4. C 5. D 6. B本文主要讲了为了让人们关心海洋的塑料污染问题，Angela用海洋的塑料垃圾制成了一些雕塑进行展览。4. 细节理解题。由第二段The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution in Earths oceans.可知Angela展览她的雕塑动物是为了让人们关心海洋的塑料污染，选C。5. 细节理解题。由第三段Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which spread over