2022-2023学年山东省日照市东港实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省日照市东港实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Thank you for your beautiful flowers. _ Happy birthday to you!A. Its a pleasureB. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. No problem参考答案：A2. It is well-known that humans differ _ other mammals in their ability to speak.A. with B. between C. onto D. from 参考答

2、案：D略3. It seemed_the world was_ when the earthquake hit Wenchuan on May, 12th,2008.A.as if;at an end C.even if;in the end C.if;at the end D.that;by the end参考答案：A4. It was about 600 years ago _ this first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. Athat BuntilCbefore Dwhen参考答案：A略5. His work was_ by

3、 his boss, so he _ himself.A. high thought of ; took pride inB. highly thought of; took pride ofC. well thought of; proud of D. highly thought of; was proud of 参考答案：D6. She found the beautiful dress she had been_ to _ to others.A. looked forward to; sold B. looking forward to; was sold C. looking fo

4、rward; sold D. looked forward; selling 参考答案：C7. The actor _ us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English.A. moved B. interested C. impressed D. touched参考答案：C 8. -What do you think of the hotel?-Wonderful. You couldnt have found_.A.a better one B. a good one C. a best one D. the be

5、st参考答案：A9. She is such a lovely girl _ is liked by everybody.A. what B. as C. that D. which 参考答案：B10. When are you leaving?My train at 11:30A. will leave B. is to leaveC. is about to leave D. leaves参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你什么时候走？列车11点半发车。表示按照时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来，故D项正确。11. The young man _there playing his mo

6、bile phone all the afternoon, but he _ to his boss that he had finished what should be done.A. lay/ lied B. lied/ lying C. laid/lay D. lay/lying参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。动词lie说谎；躺，位于；现在分词是lying；作为“说谎”讲，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词是lied，作为“位于，躺”时，过去时是lay，过去分词是lain；本题第一空使用lay，表示“在那里”,第二空意为说谎，其过去式为lied。句意：那个年轻人整个下午都在那里玩手机，但他对

7、老板说谎说他已经完成了他应该做的事情。故A项正确。12. I _ staying at home _ going out on such a hot day.A. would rather; than B. prefer; to C. feel like; to D. enjoy; except参考答案：B13. This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were参考答案：D14. I dont think the film y

8、ou told me about this morning is worth _.A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen参考答案：A15. This is a mobile phone. It can be used as a small TV, too. A. no more than B. no less than C. more than D. less than 参考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Dear son,The day that you

9、 see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not be 38 me, listen to me. W

10、hen you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shout at me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new

11、 technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to face life. When at some moment I lose the 44 or forget the content of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if

12、 I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way

13、 I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more - that I want to rest forever, do not get _51_. Someday you will understand.Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wan

14、ted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay

15、you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.I love you, SonYour father36. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took37. A. praise B. think C. repeat D. criticize38. A. patient with B.worried about C. curious about D. angry with￥39. A. when B. after C. since D. before40. A. bath B. word C.

16、 rest D. sleep4l. A. discovered B. came up with C. noticed D. assumed42. A. knowing B. fearing C. enjoying D. consulting43. A. what B. when C. how D. why44. A. news B. attitude C. feeling D. memory45. A. talking B. listening C. responding D. appealingA46. A. where B. how C. that D. when47. A. tired

17、B. short C. long D. strong48. A. leg B. ear C. hand D. mind49. A. step B. pace C. laugh D. cry50. A. talk B. live C. write D. sleep51. A. careful B. interested C. calm D. angry52. A. last B. first C. best D. most53. A. near B. behind C. below D. against54. A. made B. started C. earned D. found55. A.

18、 mercy B. care C. excuse D. patience参考答案：36-40 BCDDA 41-45. BACDB 46-50. DACAB 51-55.DCABD三、 阅读理解17. Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck，an expert in human animal relationship，and N

19、ancy Edwards，a professor of nursing，are leading the animal assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction.“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active，challenged，or stimulated(刺激)，”Edwards points ou

20、t.“The problem is how we promote(使成为现实)that，especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study，the robot，called AIBO，is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home，researchers will collect baseline d

21、ata for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then，the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time，and he responds to my voice，”says a seventy ye

22、ar old lady.“When Im watching TV，hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs，especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it

23、or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercises and feeding concerns.“At the beginning，it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog，because it was metal and not furry.”Beck says.“But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”Hopefully，down the road，these robotic pets c

24、ould become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure，oxygen levels，or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate old peoples minds.56The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to_.Aunderstand human animal relationshipBmake lonely old pe

25、oples life betterCfind the causes of old peoples lonelinessDpromote the animal assisted research57In the research，the old people are asked to_.Anote the activities of AIBOsBkeep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksCrecord their feelings and activitiesDanalyze the collected information58What is the advantage o

26、f AIBO over live dogs?AIt is easier to keep at home.BIt can help the disabled people.CIt responds to all the human orders.DIt can watch TV with its owner.59The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may_.Acure certain diseasesBkeep old people activeCchange peoples beliefsDlook more lik

27、e real dogs60According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe professors are leading the animal assisted study concerning old peoples life.BThe AIBOs will always listen to their owners without their own minds.CThe researchers will know from the data whether AIBO can help its o

28、wner.DAIBOs can have games with the old people to stimulate their minds.参考答案：BCABC18. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Making new friends means _ 41_（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. _42_(fortunate), there is no magical solution _43_ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! _44_ first step to make new friends is figuring out what