2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台世纪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台世纪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Smiths bought a new car, which was the of their neighbors. A. envy B. dislike C. respect D. desire 参考答案：A2. It is _ to think a few of the students still dont take the reading homework seriously.A. disturbed B. Disturbing C. interruptingD. interrupted 参考

2、答案：B3. The strong winds caused the fire, which apparently had been set by somebody, _ quickly across the fileds.A. spreading B. having spread C. to spreadD. to be spreading参考答案：C4. He gives his son some money for the _of his books.A. pressureB. purchaseC. promoteD. practice参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿子

3、一些钱用来买书。A. pressure压力；B. purchase购买；C. promote促销；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。5. My bicycle is nowhere to be found. Who _ have been using it?A. should B. must C. could D. might参考答案：C 6. He was busy writing a story, only _once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have

4、 stopped D. having stopped参考答案：B7. Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be foundC. having been found D. to have been found参考答案：D考察固定结构。Sth be reported to do sth据报道做某事。如果这是一个已经完成的事情，则使用完成式。句意：据报道曹操墓已经在发现了，这件事情吸引了全国的关注。曹操墓被发现是一件已经发生的事情，且是被动的形式，

5、故D正确。8. The gentleman must be very rich.Dont be so sure. Its not _ to judge a man only by his looks.Aresponsible BcompleteCsocial Dreliable参考答案：D9. Not only_ the food in the restaurant, he_ to pay for it. A. he complained about; also did refuse B. did he complain about; also refused C. did he compla

6、in about; also did refuse D. he complained about; also refused参考答案：B略10. _ to English movies frequently, the students have acquired many useful idioms. A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Having exposed参考答案：C11. She more friends than anyone else I have known.A、 used to have B、 was use to havi

7、ng C、was used to have D、 accustomed to have 参考答案：A略12. , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. As is believed B. It is believed C. He is believed that D. Who believed that 参考答案：A 13. We had to _fate, seeing that we could do nothing to help ourselves.A. resign ourselves to B. adju

8、sting to C. adapting ourselves to D. apply ourselves to参考答案：A14. _ in clear language, the text gave readers access to new ideas to literature.A. Writing B. WrittenC. To write D. Write参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用清晰的语言书写，这篇文章使读者对文学有了新的见解。句中逻辑主语为the text，与动词write为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。15. The little boy tried h

9、is best to amuse his mother, only_ that he was annoying.A.told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell参考答案：C略16. They were sailing down the river _ they saw something terrifying ahead of them.A. while B. as C. then D. when参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华。你的英语老师把你班同学分成几个小组来调查班里患近视(short-sightedness)的同学的人数和原因。你们小组调查后

10、做了如下图所示的统计，请分析下面的饼状图，并谈谈你的看法及建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Recently, we conducted a survey on short-sightedness among the fifty students in our class. According to the survey, twenty students have good eyesight, while thirty students are short-sighted. We found that eighteen students bec

11、ame short-sighted due to watching TV or sitting in front of a computer for a long time. Nine students said their poor posture led to their short-sightedness. Three other students had other reasons for their poor eyesight. Thus, the main reason for short-sightedness is that some students dont use the

12、ir eyes properly.Our eyes are very important to us. We should protect them all the time. We should not watch TV or surf the Internet for hours without breaks. We should also read in a correct way. Furthermore, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.考查图表类作文，话题是眼睛近视的问题，要点都已经给出，有分析现状和原因，给出建议，审题时注意本文使

13、用一般现在时，适当的增加细节，使文章更充实，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用省略句，倒装句和强调句型准确表述。亮点：点睛：提纲类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。三、 阅读理解18. The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move

14、around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or m, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focu

15、ses its attentions on “mother一the real mother or the mother-substitute (母亲替代物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by

16、 offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes一one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was co

17、ol, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows calledcontact (接触) comfort

18、seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mothe

19、r and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt “rub as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, the basic quality of babys love for

20、its mother istrust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother it now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushed to it and hol

21、ds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. it then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is we

22、ll. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother.”33. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A. Warmth. B. Milk. C. Contact. D. Trust.34. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, _.A. it frequently rushes back for