2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市巢湖一鸣中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市巢湖一鸣中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _this road until you get to the museum and you can find the Grand Theatre on the your right sideA.FollowingB. FollowC.To followD.Followed参考答案：B略2. Hardly _ closed my eyes _ I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I, when B. had I , than C. did I, than

2、D. did I, when参考答案：A3. Tom, _and youll be able to enter a key university. Thank you, sir. I will work harder.A. A bit more effort B. Making more effortC. Given more effort D. If you make more effort参考答案：考查特殊句型。“名词短语 + and + 陈述句”是一固定句型，名词短语表示条件。略4. Statistics show that men have _ as women do for ever

3、y mile they drive. A. serious accidents as twice many B. twice serious accidents as manyC. twice as many serious accidents D. serious accidents as many twice参考答案：C5. - What happened to your shoes? - They want _ . . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended参考答案：C略6. They were surrounded by the

4、enemy, but finally they_out of the encirclement.A. managed breaking B.tried breaking C.managed to break D.tried to 参考答案：C略7. The manager told us that the telegram asked for a(an) _ reply.A. complex B. enthusiastic C. instant D. scepcial 参考答案：C略8. The brave soldier, _, jumped into the cold river to s

5、ave the girl who wanted to kill herself. A. risked drowning B. risking drowning C. risked being drowned D. risking to be drowning参考答案：B9. It is reported that the death number _careless and drunk driving is on the increase in recent years. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. resulting in D. resulting

6、from 参考答案：D10. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they _ .A. were to haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，

7、此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。11. Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. Id love to B. Its my pleasureC. Im with you on that D. Its up to you参考答案：C考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-_，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。Im with you on that对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。12. This kind of chocolate cak

8、es were so delicious that they _ out in no time. A. sold B. had sold C. were sold D. had been sold参考答案：C13. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They _ from South America on rafts.A. must have sailedB. can have sailedC. might have sailedD. should have sailed参考答案：C14. The people livin

9、g in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A. charge B. access C. time D. entrance 参考答案：B略15. - I didnt go to the museum yesterday.- Yes, but I would rather you _ there, too.A. went B. had gone C. should go D. would have gone参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. Water costs moneyIn some places water is hard

10、 1 What 2 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 3 Very 4 rain ever fell thereThe town had no water 5 The water it used was 6 from a river 300 miles awayAs more people 7 live in the town， 8 water was neededNow water 9 to be brought in from 600 miles awayAll these cos

11、t 10 moneyThe town 11 a planIt found 12 to clean its “dirty” waterOnce the cleaned water was reused 13 many waysFive 14 lakes were builtHere people could swim and fish and go 15 They 16 have picnics in their new parksFarmers had more water 17 their cropsNew factories can be built，now that they have

12、the promise of 18 In most places，water is used and thrown 19 The town that saved 20 water has saved the town！1Asupplying Bgetting Cto get Dto supply2Ahappens Bhappening C is happened Dhappened3Akey Banswer C answering Dway4Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few5Aof itself Bof its own Cfor its own D for itsel

13、f6Afetch Btake Cbrought in Dguided7Acome to Bcame to Ccoming to Dcame for8Amany Bplenty of Cmore Dmany more9Ahas Bhad Cmust Dneeded 10Amany Ba few Ca great many Da lot of11Aput Bmade Csupply Dnoticed12Aa way Bways Can answer Da key 13Afor Bby Cat Din14Aman-making Bman-make Cman-made Dman made15Aboat

14、ing Bto boat Cto boating Don boating 16Amust Bcould Cneeded Dhad to17Aas Bwith Cfor Dto18Awater enough Benough water C. crops enough Denough crops19Aoff Bof Caway Dout of20Aits Bits Cones Dhis参考答案：22.【答案】1-20 C A B A B C B C A D B A D C A B C B C B三、 阅读理解17. In early autumn I applied for applied for

15、 admission to college. I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University ,but my mother fought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.“You cant say its not a great university, just because Papa went there.”“Thats not it

16、at all .And it is a top university.”She was still holding the pieces in her hand. “But we cant afford to send you to college.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for money. Do you want me to get a job to help suppor t you and Papa? Things arent that bad, are they?”“No ,”she said. “I dont expect you to he

17、lp support us.”Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewelry shop, His chief customers were his old college friends. To get new customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women ,so that she could get to know more people.

18、Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knew that my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment (投资) could show returns. Whats more ,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful ；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their

19、lives so badly.I was torn between the idea to help them to change their lives and the determination not to repeat their mistakes .I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted .After months of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly contain his pride in me, an

20、d my mother eventually gave in before my success.5.The author was not allowed to go to Cornell University mainly becauseA. his father graduated from the universityB. his mother did not thinks it a great universityC. his parents needed him to help support the familyD. his parents did not have enough

21、money for him6. The father started his small shop with the money from .A .a local league B. his universityC. his s D. his college friends7. Why did the mother renew her membership in the league? A. To help with her husbands business B To raise money for her sonC. To meet her long-forgotten friends D

22、. To better manage her life8. According to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn? A. To get a well-paid job for himselfB. To improve relations with his motherC. To go to his dream universityD. To carry on with his fathers business参考答案：DCAC18. Some of the planets most precious

23、 animals and plants are disappearing, according to the World Conservation Union (IUCN). The group, based in Switzerland, works with governments and experts to protect threatened species. On September 12, the IUCN released its Red List, a list of species at greatest risk of extinction. The list inclu

24、des 41,415 animals and plants. The IUCN says that habitat destruction, hunting and other causes threaten one in four mammals, one in eight birds and one in three amphibians(两栖动物) Who is to blame? Scientists believe that 99 percent of threatened species are at risk because of human activity. “We are

25、losing animals and plants at a high rate,” says Julia Marton-LefEevre, director general of the IUCN. “We need to change our behavior.” Warmer oceans and over-fishing are changing sea life. This year for the first time corals(珊瑚) made their appearance on the list. The gharial, a crocodile living in I

26、ndia and Nepal, has lost almost 60 percent of its population in the last 10 years. It is a victim（受害者）of habitat destruction. Still, the news is not all bad. Thanks to efforts made to protect it, the Mauritius echo parakeet, a bird once endangered, has seen an increase in its population. “This shows

27、 that protection methods can work,” says Marton-LefEevre. “Thats the message we want to send to young people.” In China the new reserve（保护区）itself is part of green efforts that have seen more than 2,400 nature reserves of various kinds being set up, covering more than 15 percent of the nations land

28、area, official figures showed. The countrys natural resources(资源) have benefited from conservation, said Lei Guangchun, director of the nature reserve department of Beijing Forestry University. It is a big increase nowadays compared with other countries. Lei said.The total areas of Chinas natural re

29、serves have covered 1.38 million km2, which accounts for 15.4% of Chinas area, higher than both the world average（平均水平） of 11% and the rate in most developed countries. Li Zhong, an official in charge of the nature reserves office with the State Forestry Administration, thought it was important to increase investment（投资） in such reserves at all levels