2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市第十四中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市第十四中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on 参考答案：A2. I _a story over the radio when my frien

2、d came to see me yesterday afternoon.A. heard B. was hearingC. listened to D. was listening to 参考答案：D3. That various kinds of goods were to be sharply discounted in the supermarket sent so many people gathering in front of it, the news of which _ widely via the Internet.A. spread B. was spread C. wi

3、ll be spreadD. had spread参考答案：D考查时态。句意：超市里各种商品要打折出售，这个消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。这个消息已经通过网络传播开来。由语境可知，spread这个动作发生在sent之前。即过去的过去，故该空要用过去完成时态。D选项正确。4. According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai _ at 2 p.m.A. will leave B. leavesC. is left D. has left参考答案：B【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的

4、事情，用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return。故B选项正确。5. There is _ Mr. Smith at the door who wants to speak to you.A. a some B. certain C. some a D. a certain参考答案：D略6. It was when I arrived home _ I realized I had left my bag in the library. Awhat Bbecause Cthat Duntil参考答案：C略7.

5、The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice _ they wouldnt bother the others.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order to D. now that参考答案：A8. Please _ me _ the appointment with Mr White tomorrow.A. remind; with B. remind; of C. talk; of D. speak about参考答案：B19. The train _ arrive

6、at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to参考答案：A略10. Though I hadnt seen Jones for five years or so, I _ her voice as soon as I picked up my phone.A. recognized B. knew C. realized D. discovered参考答案：A11. I was just to go out _ it began to

7、 rain.Aas Bwhen Cafter Dwhole参考答案：B12. ( )we were worried about was( )they could manage to control the pollution.A.That; how B. What; whetherC.That; whether D.What, that.参考答案：B13. He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _. A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in ans

8、wer.参考答案：C14. He _ have pleted his work, otherwise, he would be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.must B.should C.wouldnt D.cant参考答案：A15. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in this rural area. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which参考答案：C16. -I m not good at singing, y

9、ou know.-_ . Its just for fun.A. All right B. No problem C. Come on D. Cheer up参考答案：C17. So far the police havent found enough _ to prove he is guilty.A. news B. excuse C. evidence D. advice参考答案：C18. As we all know, the earth is _ to be the only planet that moves around the sun. A. unlikely B. impos

10、sible C. improbable D. impossibly参考答案：A19. Seven days after the terrible earthquake,hopes began to that any of the people still missing might be found alive.A. flash B. fadeC. float D. flee参考答案：B句意：可怕的地震发生七天后，人们开始希望逐渐消失仍然失踪的任何人都能生还。 flash使闪光，使闪烁；float浮动；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐渐消失。故选B。二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李蕾，你的英国网

11、友Jack一周前给你发封电子邮件询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考未能及时回复。现在请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件： 1. 未及时回信的原因； 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、参观Disneyland或从事志愿者活动等)。注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数120字左右，文章的开头与结尾已给出，请抄入正文，但不计入总词数。Dear Jack，Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about my plan for the coming summer vacationThese are my plans for the summ

12、er vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Best wishes！Yours,Li lei参考答案：Dear Jack, Thank you for your last letter. You asked me about my plan for the coming summer vacation. How I wish I had replied to your e-mail without delay. However, I was busy preparing for my final e

13、xam, which is extremely important to me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. Thats why I feel terribly sorry and do hope you can understand me.During the holiday, Im going to do a part-time job. On one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. On th

14、e other hand, I can accumulate social experience, which does good to my future life. In addition, Im to visit a popular amusement park named Disneyland, where I can not only enjoy the exciting activities but also get close to the life-size cartoon characters. There is no doubt that Ill spend an inst

15、ructive holiday. These are my plans for the summer vacation. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li lei21. 最近一项研究表明，安庆大约有50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇题为Top Meal of the Day，100字左右的短文。原因:晚上学习太晚,不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；家长太忙无暇顾及,给钱让孩子自己解决；一些女孩为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。结果:课上整天想睡觉；注意力下降；考试成绩不

16、理想。建议:早餐不可少,它提供全天所需能量的30%,且有助于创造性思维。青少年健康应从早餐抓起。Top Meal of the Day参考答案：Top Meal of the DayIt is estimated that about 50 percent of Anqing students dont have the habitat of having breakfast. The students get up too late to have breakfast in the morning , who have studied for a long time last night.

17、In addition, Some parents are so busy with their works that They offer the money to their children to solve the meal themselves. some girls choose to be on a diet without hesitating, so as to keep charming stature.It is common knowledge that breakfast effect is not just restricted to your body. You

18、will fell a longing to sleep in the class from dawn to dusk. On the other hand, it is difficult for you to concentrate on listening to the teachers. As a result, you cant have a hopeful achievement.In a conclusion, breakfast is the top pest meal for you to provide the 30 percent of energy in whole d

19、ay. It makes an offer of support to create thinking.三、 阅读理解22. Ireland now has one of the best education systems in the world. Class sizes are small, exam results are good and most children are happy to stay at school after the minimum(最低的) leaving age of sixteen. _36_ For years, Ireland had one of

20、the most complicated(复杂的) education systems in the world. _37_ Classes were large and the teaching was very traditional. As in many countries, teachers used to hit the children if they made mistakes. Fortunately, the punishment was not allowed in 1982. _38_ As a result, there were schools for the ri

21、ch and schools for the poor. Boys and girls went to different schools. Nowadays, most schools are free and only about half the schools are either for girls or boys. _39_ Girls do better than boys in their exams; more girls go to university and most teachers are women. At the end of secondary school, students take their final exams. Compulsory(必修的)subjects are maths, Irish and English. _40_ Some of these, like business organization, help to prepare them for the world of work. This is very different from the past when Latin and Greek used