2022-2023学年山东省济南市长清第十四中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济南市长清第十四中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _in a famous university is what most students wish for.ATo educate BEducated CBeing educated DEducating参考答案：C2. _ anybody call while I am away, please write down his name and address. A. If B. ShouldC. Could D. Would参考答案：B3. I always confuse John with Dave,

2、 though they dont look _.A. alike B. like C. likeable D. likely参考答案：A4. They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were参考答案：B略5. The conference had been held last week in the Y city to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wild life in the area.A. in B. on C. at

3、 D. with参考答案：B略6. If you are travelling the customs are really foreign to your own , please do as the Romans do .A. in which B. there C. when D. where参考答案：D7. Aprofessorandawriter_presentatthemeeting.AwasBisCwereDhadbeen参考答案：C8. Do you think I should go to the seaside for a rest?_ You have been busy

4、 for such a long time.A. It depends. B. Its up to you. C. Why not? D. What about you? 参考答案：C略9. I hear Mr. Smith is much worse now. How can _ be? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.A. he B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be

5、 heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close参考答案：C11. -Have you ever been to the British Museum?-Sure.When I was in London,I _ it a couple of times. A.visited B.would visit C.have visited D.had visited参考答案：A12. It has bee

6、n a long time _ I left my home town in Florida.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that参考答案：A13. Next door to ours_, who has just returned from abroad.A. where lives an old man B. where does the old man liveC. lives an old man D. does an old man live参考答案：C14. With my money _, I went back home.A. ran out of B

7、. ran out C. running out of D. running out参考答案：D15. Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious参考答案：B句意：玛丽以前是个临时的秘书在这里工作，但最终成为这个公司的正式人员。pessimistic 悲观的； temporary 临时的，暂时的； previous 以前的； cautious小心谨慎的；根据full

8、-time 可知应选B。【考点】考查名词辨析16. Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday. .A. Thats all right B. You are lucky C. Oh, well, thats life D. Dont worry 参考答案：C17. . no doubt he plays a very important role in the project. A. It is; that B. It is; whether C. There is; where D. There is; that参考答案：D略18.

9、 Hethe job well, but he so careless.A. had done; had been B. could do; wasC. could have done; was D. hadnt done; had been参考答案：C略19. He is more _ to stay here for another three weeks. A.possible B.likely C.probable D.probably参考答案：B考查形容词。分析看出，本句需要形容词。句意：他很有可能在这再呆上三天。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大；p

10、robable表示有几分根据的推测；likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近。likely常用于以下两种结构中：1) sb/sth. is likely to do sth.和2) it is likely + that clause；possible常用于以下结构中：it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.和it is possible that；probable用法：同样不用人做主语。只用于下列句型：its probable that clause。故选B。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（共25分）众所周知，一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的，其

11、个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响，假如二十一世纪英文报向你约稿，了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇英语短文。1选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个；2谈谈你的看法和理由。ks5u注意：1. track 跟踪、追踪、循迹；2. 词数120 左右，文章的标题已给出（不计入词数）。参考答案：Tracking My Growthks5uThe process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many i

12、nfluential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what has affected me most in my growth are family and friends, the two equally important factors.Family is just like fertile soil needed by sprouts for its growth. It plays a significant role in shaping

13、my character, leading me to pursue unknown knowledge and explore brand new experiences. In most cases, those who are raised in a harmonious family tend to possess many pleasant characters and vice versaIn the meantime, friends influence me in some other ways. Just as Voltaire, a great French thinker

14、, said, “All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.” Friends are like beacons illuminating my soul and always give me in large quantities sympathy, joy and love when needed.Family offers me warmth and guidanceFriends give me strength and care. Both of them are most influential in my g

15、rowth.略21. 书面表达(25分)假设你是高三学生,名字叫王涛,看到村前的树林不见了,鸟儿消失了,取而代之的是一座化工厂,浓烟从工厂烟囱里冒出,烟尘落到河里、田地里、村民的家里,河里的鱼死了,地里的庄稼死了,村子里的树死了。现在以“Protect Our Hometown”为题目给某英文报社的警世钟栏目写一稿件。至少提出两条建议。例如:1.净化废气。2.种树栽花。注意:词数120左右。参考答案：参考范文:Protect Our HometownThere used to be a large number of trees in front of my village.The air w

16、as fresh and many birds were singing there.But the villagers were eager to make money.They cut down all the trees to build up a chemical factory instead.The smoke from the factory does harm to the crops and vegetables.The dust falls into the rivers and the villagers houses.The plants,trees and fish

17、died.The waste gas should be made clean before it goes into the sky.More trees and flowers should be planted in the village.We must protect our hometown;otherwise we will have no place to live in.三、 阅读理解22. There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter not only is she the author and

18、illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in Lo

19、ndon with all sorts of animals,” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn th

20、e charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous childrens book in the world, which was pub

21、lished in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. Its been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into

22、a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in

23、 the 20th century,” said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.4. What helped Beatrix Pott

24、er to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?A. Her life and work experiences.B. Her specialty in animated (动画) pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D. Her interest in animals in childhood alone.5. What is Beatrix Potter?A. A botanist and artist.B. An extremely important fa

25、rmer and successful scientist.C. A writer, conservationist and farmer.D. An artistic director.6. Why does the author write the article?A. In celebration of Potters 150th birthday. B. In honour of Potters new contributions.C. In praise of Potters spirit of selflessness. D. In support of Potters book

26、promotions.参考答案：4. A 5. C 6. A本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国著名的作家和自然资源保护论者Beatrix Potter，她是著名的The Tale of Peter Rabbit的作者，文章介绍了她的简单生平记录以及她的主要思想。【4题详解】推理判断题根据第二段Potter grew up the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family，but along with her brother filled an entire floor of their large house in London withall sorts of animals波特