2022-2023学年山东省烟台市海阳第十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省烟台市海阳第十一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Johnson enjoyed _ again by working in the factory because he always hates _ while staying alone athome all day long. A. himself; that B. himself; it C. it; it D. him; that参考答案：B2. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _ to sound health. A.

2、appeal B. contribute C. add D. distribute参考答案：B3. The boy _ avoided being run over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day. A. hardly B. slightly C. narrowly D. gently参考答案：C略4. Youd like to have an annual vacation after the project is completed, _?A. had you B. hadnt you C. wou

3、ld you D. wouldnt you参考答案：D5. Her exam results put her _ the top ten per cent of students in her grade.A. among B. between C. in D. at参考答案：A6. By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details an simple patterns.A. release B. reject C. reveal D. replace参考答案：C7. - What are you busy

4、 with the whole morning? - I _ a report for my boss; perhaps I will finish it this evening. A. have written B. have been writing C. wrote D. was writing参考答案：B8. Has Billy finished his homework today？I have no ideaHe _ it this morning（）Awould doBwas doingChas doneDhad done参考答案：B根据I have no idea可知我不知到

5、Billy是否已经做完今天的作业了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在写，所以答案是B表示过去一段时间一直做的事9. Being a doctor is one of the few professions _ if you make a mistake, it can meansomebodys life. A. that B. which C. when D. where参考答案：D10. He had _little education that he couldnt teach_ little children. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D

6、. so; so参考答案：B11. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of _ happens is still attractive.A. which B. that C. what D. them参考答案：C略12. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. requestedB. requestC. requestingD. to be requested参

7、考答案：C【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当emails的后置定语。又由于emails与request之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选C。句意：别回复那些要你个人信息的电邮，无论它们看上去有多么的正式。13. Hi, Robert. How was your journey to Ottawa? _. The bus broke down halfway.A. Couldnt be better B. I couldnt get it right C. Thats a good point D. I managed somehow 参考答案：D14. Wit

8、h the world economy growing weaker, for many young people, the dream of landing a good job is becoming harder and harder _.A. realized B. realizing C. to realize D. to be realized参考答案：C15. I decided to risk _ for a place to stay when I got there, rather than booking in advance.A. to look B. looking

9、C. looked D. look 参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. A famous writer was in his study roomHe picked up his pen and started writing：Last year，I had a surgery and my gall bladder （胆囊） was （41） I had to stay in bed for a long timeAt the same time，I was 60and had to （42） my favorite jobThe same year I （43） the sorrow of

10、the death of my fatherAnd my son failed in his medical exam （44） he had a car accidentIn the end he wrote：Alas!It was so （45） a year!When the writers wife entered the room，she found her husband looking sad，（46） Behind his back，she read （47） was written on the paperShe left the room （48） and came bac

11、k with another paper and （49） it on the side of her husbands writingWhen the writer saw the paper，he found this （50） on it：Last year I finally （51） my gall bladder because of painI （52） 60 with health and got retired from my jobNow I can （53） my time to write something better with more focus and pea

12、ceThe same year my father，at the age of 95，passed （54） in peaceMeanwhile，my son gained （55） with a new lifeMy car was destroyed but my son stayed alive without getting any （56） In the end she wrote：This year was a huge year and it passed（57） !You see，the same incident has different viewpointsIn our

13、daily lives we must （58）that its not happiness that makes us （59） but gratefulness that makes us happyThere is always，always，always（60） to be thankful for!41AcuredBremovedCdeletedDbroken42Agive upBgive awayCgive outDgive in43AwitnessedBexperiencedCrealizedDundertook44AwhenBbeforeCalthoughDbecause45A

14、goodBbeautifulCbadDsmooth46Alost in thoughtBfrightened to deathCdeep in conversationDburst into tears47AwhichBwhatCthatDwho48AhappilyBsadlyCsilentlyDanxiously49AdroppedBplacedCstuckDfixed50AwrittenBprintedCexpressedDread51Agot away withBbroke away fromCgot rid ofDput up with52AturnedBbecameCgrewDsta

15、yed53Amake up forBmake way forCmake the worst ofDmake the most of54AdownBoffCbyDaway55AreunionBrebirthCreliefDrecovery56AdisabilityBpainClossDrisk57AfinallyBbadlyCwellDhappily 58AguaranteeBconfirmCfindDsee59AhopefulBwonderfulCgratefulDmerciful60AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything参考答案：4145 BABDC 4

16、650 ABCBA 5155 CADDB 5660 AADCB文章讲述了一对夫妇对于同样的事情有着截然不同的看法在日常生活中，我们应该明白，不是幸福让我们感恩，而是感恩让我们幸福总有让我们感恩的事41 B考查动词我的胆囊被移除，故选B42 A考查动词词组我60岁了，应该是放弃最喜爱的工作故选A43 B考查动词我经历了父亲去世的悲痛故选B44 D考查连词由于车祸，我儿子医学考试失败故选D45 C考查形容词根据前文提到的种种不幸，可知这一年是如此的糟糕故选C46 A考查词组她发现她丈夫看起来很悲伤，陷入沉思故选A47 B考查疑问词她阅读了纸上写的东西故选B48 C考查副词她静静地离开了房间故选C4

17、9 B考查动词带着另一张纸回来，并把它放在丈夫的手稿旁边故选B50 A考查动词他发现纸上写着这些故选A51 C考查动词去年由于疼痛，我摘除了我的胆囊故选C52 A考查动词我变成60岁了，依然健康故选A53 D考查动词词组现在我可以充分利用我的时间来写东西故选D54 D考查固定搭配pass away 去世同一年，我的父亲在95岁高龄安静地去世了故选D55 B考查名词我的儿子获得了重生，开始了新的生活故选B56 A考查名词但是我儿子活了下来，没有任何伤残故选A57 A考查副词这一年是庞大的一年，它最终成为了过去故选A58 D考查动词在日常生活中，我们应该明白，不是幸福让我们感恩，而是感恩让我们幸福

18、故选D59 C考查形容词在日常生活中，我们应该明白，不是幸福让我们感恩，而是感恩让我们幸福故选C60 B考查代词总有让我们感恩的事故选B三、 阅读理解17. WENZHOU（Xinhua）the train collision in east Chinas Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured Sunday night, said a spokesman with the Ministry of RailwaysA total of 132 people are still being treate

19、d in hospitals, said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conferenceEleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday nightCheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffe

20、red slight injuries had been discharged from hospitalWang expressed condolences（哀悼） to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengersThe trains black box has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, Wang saidWang said the ministry will make public

21、the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured, He said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property lossesThe ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to preven

22、t similar accidentsDespite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed trainChinas high-speed train is advanced and qualifiedWe have confidence in it, he saidThe damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed

23、by the stormy weather, according to WangWang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating againThe accident occurred at about 8:30 pmSaturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended （ 追尾 ） D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike46According t

24、o Cheng Jinguo, _ people slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital A39 B139 C11 D5247What can be inferred from the passage? AThe operation was restarted the next day BThe cause of the collision was made clear CThere was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed DSimilar accidents would be a

25、voided in later operations 48Which of the following is NOT true? AThe Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the black box BBullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference CBullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of pow

26、er DThe operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over49What can be the best title of the passage? AConfidence in Development of High-speed Trains BTerrible Weather Leading to Trains Collision CInvestigations upon Trains Collision DTrains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage （改编自

27、“江苏省无锡市一中2012届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题）参考答案：46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 略18. Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer（作曲家）begins, how he manages to keep going in fact, how

28、and when he learns his trade all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery（神秘）.One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration（灵感）plays in a composers work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested

29、in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or