2021-2022学年湖南省常德市津市新洲镇联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市津市新洲镇联校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working参考答案：C2. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked. A. lef

2、t B. fled C. forgot D. escaped 参考答案：D略3. The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way.A. warningB. symbolC. goalD. signal参考答案：D4. -Tom, I got a strange call this morning, saying I had won an expensive car, which puzzled me.- _A. Congratulations. B. You are a lucky dog.

3、 C. Forget it. Its too expensive. D. Perhaps its a trick.参考答案：D5. 26On arriving at the gate of the college, my heart started to beat fast as if it out of my mouth Awould leap Bhad leaped Cshould leap Dwere leaping 参考答案：A略6. Those _ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.A. who

4、B. whose C. which D. when参考答案：A7. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awards C. represents D. presents参考答案：B22. _ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness. A. On behalf of B. Apart from C. In terms of D. E

5、xcept for参考答案：B略9. How about travelling abroad this winter holiday, just for a change?OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever参考答案：C10. -Why cant we have a shower tonight? -A heavy truck _ the pipes and they _.A. damaged; are repaired B. damaged; are being repairedC. has damage

6、d; are being repaired D. has damaged; are repaired参考答案：C略11. Those flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. no matter what C. whichever D. no matter参考答案：A12. _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top

7、 ofB. In the silence ofC. On account ofD. In the absence of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。On top of 除之外； In the silence of 在寂静中；On account of 由于；in the absence of缺乏。根据句意，选D。13. With the aim of getting high marks, most Chinese students were _ lacking creativity. A. picked up

8、 B. taken up C. brought up D. built up参考答案：C14. He _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition. A. pushed along B. pushed ahead with C. pushed against D. pushed his way参考答案：B15. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to

9、work for the sake of the family.A.must make B.should have made C.would make D.could have made参考答案：D16. If you _ harder last year, you _ so upset today.A. worked; would not be B. had worked; would not have beenC. worked; would not have been D. had worked; would not be参考答案：D17. I bought this MP4 for o

10、nly 300 yuan. You really got a wonderful . A. price B. value C. bargain D. gift参考答案：C 18. Could you introduce me a high quality car? My pleasure_ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popularAHandled B. To handle CHandling DBeing handled参考答案：C19. Yesterday I received a text message my cre

11、dit card account numberAasked for Bask for Casking for Dhaving asked for参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. 完形填空 (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id 36 known. When Dr. Gibbs was

12、nt 37 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 38 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 39 his new trees, which was 40 many people. Once I asked why. He 41 that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation

13、will 42 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 43 for them. He talked about how watering trees 44 shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 45 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 46 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back

14、and I took good care of them. Two years of 47 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 48 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs. The lack of water seemed to 49 them in ways comfort and ease never could. I used

15、 to 50 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 51 Ive been thinking that its time to 52 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 53 , and Im praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 54 when the winds blow, we wont

16、be 55 away. 36. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly 37. A. valuing B. making C. enjoying D. saving 38. A. exciting B. dull C. interesting D. terrible 39. A. watered B. raised C. loved D. sheltered 40. A. against B. beyond C. within D. from 41. A. wondered B. answered C. doubted D. guessed 42. A. grow

17、 B. change C. appear D. show 43. A. harmful B. favorable C. tough D. wonderful 44. A. made for B. headed for C. allowed for D. cared for 45. A. charge B. favor C. honor D. search 46. A. treasured B. challenged C. respected D. liked 47. A. education B. information C. preparation D. devotion 48. A. da

18、nce B. shake C. spread D. lift 49. A. harm B. raise C. benefit D. hurt 50. A. pray B. apply C. stand D. call 51. A. perfectly B. formally C. obviously D. lately 52. A. attend B. say C. change D. keep 53. A. hardships B. worries C. bosses D. jobs 54. A. or B. so C. and D. but 55. A. given B. sent C.

19、broken D. swept 参考答案：3640 BDCAB 4145 BACAD 4650 ADBCA 5155 DCABD略21. One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her _16_ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to _17_ towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon

20、it blessed her with cooling _18_ in the summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow _19_ the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the _20_. It was so sad seeing half of it _21_ on the ground af

21、ter the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the _22_ tree would have to be cut down._23_, she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to _24_ in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see _25_ but a

22、 stump (树桩) in her front yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves _26_ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad _27_ of its loss for a long time to come.My wonderful neighbor had another plan, _28_. When I d

23、rove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a color1 ful songbird having its _29_. It was such an affirmation (肯定) of life. It was such a joy to _30_. I could feel my heart _31_.Life by its very nature is a _32_ bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, _

24、33_ and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _34_ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our _35_ stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.16. A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. because17. A. circulateB. chaseC

25、. shootD. stand18. A. windB. shadeC. qualityD. system19. A. fell onB. took apartC. got throughD. broke down20. A. topB. middleC. bottomD. root21. A. dancingB. spreadingC. tremblingD. lying22. A. abnormalB. bareC. hopelessD. entire23. A. OriginallyB. DoubtfullyC. ThankfullyD. Particularly24. A. repla

26、ceB. renewC. replantD. remove25. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing26. A. fallingB. shakingC. floatingD. shining27. A. storyB. expectationC. reminderD. view28. A. thoughB. thereforeC. stillD. otherwise29. A. restB. babyC. dateD. dinner30. A. seeB. solveC. approachD. realize31. A. beatB.

27、smileC. hurtD. sink32. A. mixedB. changeableC. separatedD. stable33. A. sorrowB. wealthC. pleasureD. wonder34. A. spiltB. pullC. benefitD. attach35. A. connectionsB. familiesC. bodiesD. souls参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33

28、. C 34. A 35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢邻居家的一棵树，但是很不幸，这棵树在一场暴雪中被严重损害，邻居不得已只有把它砍掉，为此作者感到惋惜和怀念。可当邻居在树桩上安装喂鸟器引来鸟儿时，作者看到了生命的迹象。因此他恍然大悟，原来生命是一个混合体，给我们带来不同的体验。面对生命不好的一面时，我们可以选择被击败，也可以选择变得更强大。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的爸爸为她种下了这棵树，那时这棵树还不过是个小树枝，几年后，它以令人震惊的速度向着天空猛长。A. unless除非；B. when当时；C. until直到；D. because因为。结合句意可知，此处是指

29、树被种下时还很小，故用“当时”符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。shoot towards the sky意为“朝着天空猛长”，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快它就为邻居提供炎炎夏日的阴凉处，以及秋天美丽的金黄叶子。A. wind风；B. shade阴凉处；C. quality质量；D. system系统。根据后文的in the summer可知，此处用“阴凉处”符合语境，故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当长达两天的暴雪袭击我们小镇时，大雪落到长满叶子的枝桠上。A. fell on落在上；B. took apart拆开；C. g

30、ot through完成，度过；D. broke down坏掉，故障。结合常识，此处用“大雪落到枝桠上”符合逻辑，故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪的重量把这棵树拦腰压断。A. top顶部；B. middle中部；C. bottom底部；D. root根。根据下文的It was so sad seeing half of it _6_ on the ground after the storm.可知，树的一半在地上，故推测树是被拦腰折断的，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴雪之后看到树一半躺在地上让人觉得很伤心。A. dancing跳舞；B. spreading

31、传播，伸展；C. trembling颤抖；D. lying躺。结合上下文可知，此处是用拟人的手法来表达树倒在地上，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和邻居交谈时，她说树被毁的很严重，还说整棵树都不得不被砍掉。A. abnormal不正常的；B. bare秃的；C. hopeless无助的；D. entire整个的。根据下文的but a stump (树桩) in her front yard.可知，作者路过时只看到了一个树桩，故此处用“整棵树都要被砍掉”符合语境，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，她留了些树的种子，她希望将来可以再种这样的树。A.

32、Originally最初；B. Doubtfully疑惑地；C. Thankfully幸亏，感激的；D. Particularly尤其。根据上文的It was so sad seeing half of it _6_ on the ground after the storm.可知，作者对这棵树被毁感到很惋惜，故此处用“幸亏”可以表达作者听说邻居留有树种时的心情，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replace代替；B. renew更新；C. replant再种；D. remove移除。结合上下文可判断，邻居留下树种的目的就是为了再种这样的树，故选C项。【25题详解】

33、考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，几天前我开车路过她家，看到只有一个树桩的前院时感到很震惊。A. everything每件事/物；B. something某事/物；C. anything任何事/物；D. nothing没有事/物。结合上下文可知，此处要表达树被砍之后院子里空荡荡的景象，nothing but意为“只有”，符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念它的枝桠，想念它在午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子。A. falling落；B. shaking摆动；C. floating漂浮；D. shining闪光。联系上下文可知，作者喜欢并想念这棵树，所以此处应该描写树的美好，用

34、“午后阳光里闪闪发光的叶子”可表达此意，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在未来的很长一段时间里树桩都将是一个悲伤的提醒，提醒它的消失。A. story故事；B. expectation期待；C. reminder提醒，暗示；D. view观点。此处是指作者一看到树桩就会想到树被暴雪毁掉的事情，用“提醒”符合语境，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的好邻居有了另外一个计划。A. though然而；B. therefore因此；C. still仍然；D. otherwise否则。结合上下文可知，之前邻居准备重新种树，后来却在树桩上安装了喂鸟装置，所以此处用

35、“然而”符合语境，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我开车路过她家时看到树桩上有个小型的喂鸟器，一只彩色的鸣鸟正在吃食。A. rest休息；B. baby婴儿；C. date日期；D. dinner正餐。结合前文的bird feeder sitting可知，此处用“吃食”符合语境，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这样的情形令人愉快。A. see看见；B. solve解决；C. approach接近；D. realize意识到。此处是指作者看到树桩上又有了生命感到高兴，且前文的I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting也有暗示，故选A项

36、。【31题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：我能感受到我的心在微笑。A. beat跳动；B. smile微笑；C. hurt伤害；D. sink下沉。根据前文的It was such a joy to _15_.可知，作者看到这种景象很高兴，故此处用“微笑”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命本身就是一个混合的袋子。A. mixed混合的；B. changeable有挑战的；C. separated隔离的；D. stable稳定的。根据下文的It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss可知，我们的生命中既有美好也有悲

37、剧，既有爱也有失去，故此处用“混合的”符合语境，故选A项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们美好和悲剧，爱和失去，快乐和痛苦。A. sorrow悲伤；B. wealth财富；C. pleasure快乐；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文的beauty and tragedy, love and loss可知，此处用“快乐”符合语境，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让它把我们撕成两块，我们甚至可以利用最难的时刻来让我们的灵魂更坚强，让我们的心更有爱。A. spilt撕，扯；B. pull拉；C. benefit对有益；D. attach贴上，系上。结合前文的Th

38、e weight split that lovely tree down the可知，此处用“撕/扯”符合语境，split是原词复现，故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connections联系；B. families家庭；C. bodies身体；D. souls灵魂。结合下文的our hearts more loving.可知，这句是谈论精神层面的收获，故用“灵魂”符合语境和逻辑，故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现。以本篇为例：20题答案souls和下文的hearts属于同意复现。19题答案split和前文的

39、split属于原词复现。18题答案pleasure和后文的pain属于反义词复现。三、 阅读理解22. Games have already become a good companion for people. Whether kids or adults, they prefer to spend their spare time in playing games. Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are easy to upgrade . Each d

40、ay, thousands of games come out. And no matter which kind of game you like, there is always a game that suits you. Now when people meet, they would like to talk about the newest games.Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games. 80 percent of girls like dressing-up games. There are

41、 varieties of dressing-up games in Didi. The leading roles of them also vary from common girls to princesses. If you are lucky enough, you can be dressed up as the famous stars you admire. At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like thin

42、gs related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.In order to attract kids attention, many games choose fairies (精灵) as the leading roles, for fairies are really alluring to girls. Maybe the magic wands (魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers. There are various kinds o

43、f Didi fairy games, such as Fairy of Water, Catching Flowers Contest, Winter Garden Fairy, etc.Cooking games are also girls favorite games. Making a cake, soup or other delicious food is a category of simple games. There are also complicated ones, for example, preparing a dinner. It is more challeng

44、ing but most girls like challenges. Another category of games which attracts people must be the games related to farms. Why are they so popular? Because the games can let people enjoy the fun as farmers. There are also farm animals that kids like very much. Here you can build your own farms. Also yo

45、u can experience the life of farmers.12. What is the reason why many people like games according to the author?A. Games are usually easy to play.B. Playing games helps people learn a lot.C. Games can be updated easily and are attractive.D. There are many kinds of games that suit everyone.13. What ca

46、n we learn about Didi games?A. The fairies are the leading roles in the games.B. They have been famous for several years.C. They are the most popular games among girls.D. They are all about traditional dresses.14. What kinds of games do all the girls enjoy in the authors opinion?A. Cooking games lik

47、e making a soup.B. The games that are about weddings.C. Games that let them enjoy the country life.D. The games related to magic wands.15. The underlined word “alluring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.A. confusing B. annoyingC. challenging D. fascinating参考答案：12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述

48、了游戏已经成为人们的一个好伴侣。无论孩子或是成年人都喜欢在游戏上花费他们的业余时间。文中还特别介绍了吸引女孩的游戏。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are easy to upgrade(升级).可知，许多人喜欢游戏的原因是游戏可以很容易地更新和吸引人。故C选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi g

49、ames.可知，Didi游戏是女孩中最受欢迎的游戏。故C选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.可知，女孩最喜欢关于婚礼的游戏。故B选项正确。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的第一句In order to attract

50、 kids attention, many games choose fairies(精灵) as the leading roles（为了吸引孩子，很多游戏选择仙女作为主演），再根据第二句Maybe the magic wands(魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers（也许仙女的魔杖真的有超自然的力量）可知，选择仙女做主演，对女孩来说真的是迷人的。划线词的意思是“迷人的”。故D选项正确。23. We found out that Jenny was suffering hearing loss when she was four

51、 and a half years old. Several operations and speech classes later, when she was seven, we found out that Jenny had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis(幼年类风湿性关节炎).She could not put pressure on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe(踮着脚), and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her. Jenny wa

52、s fortunate, though, because she did not suffer the deformities(畸形), often associated with JRA.All through grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She took her medicine, and I would often wrap her feet in steaming towels, and hold her until the pain eased. But, a

53、s soon as she could stand the pain, Jenny, immediately, carried on, as though she were pain-free.She wore a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a love and acceptance of others. That was simply amazing. She ran, when she could run. She played when she could play, and she danced when she could

54、dance. And, when she could do none of these things, she took her medicine, and she waited until she could.Jenny, a beautiful girl with warm brown eyes, was never a cheerleader. She never competed in a sport. She joined the band. She won a place in the Govemors School for the Arts; yet, no one in the

55、 Charleston, South Carolina School System knew what to do with Jenny. The perimeters(围墙)were, simply, not in place to deal with a student, who was both active and disabled. Jenny continued to have one operation after another on her ears, all through school. Her hearing improved to 60%, and she taugh

56、t herself to read lips.At school she was popular, attending every football game to cheer the team on. She carried her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could reduce the pain when she sat down. Then came her senior year in high school. She liked school activities, especially sports. So she bega

57、n to bombard the school football coach. Finally the coach gave in, with the warning,“If you miss ONE game, youre out!”So, Jenny became Manager of Garrett High School Football Team.She carried big buckets of water to her teammates. She bandaged knees and ankles before every game. She gave inspiring talks and it turned out to be one of the best years for Garrett High School football Team in its history. When asked why he thought that the team was winning all their games, one team member Jack ex