2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市市第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省郴州市市第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The real estate agent showed me around some apartments with convenient transportation, but I havent got enough money to buy _. A. it B. that C. ones D. one 参考答案：D2. Our school makes _ a rule that students_ bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needntB.

2、it; mustntC. that; mustntD. that; neednt参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的to do做真正宾语；mustnt表禁止。故选B。3. Besides this, it also provides _ other choices for its readers.A. a bit of B. a great deal of C. a large amount of D. a large numbe

3、r of参考答案：D略4. Dont try to cheat the taxman; youll never _ it.A get out of B get into C get along D get away with 参考答案：D略5. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened参考答案：D考查谓语动词。上周在这条路上发生了一个事故。Last week用于一般过去时。故选D.6. Thank you for your help,

4、_ I couldnt passed the exam.A. for withB. in whom C. without which D. to which参考答案：C7. The reason _ she preferred city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. why; because B. why; that C. that; whether D. whether; that参考答案：B 试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆

5、这样的地方。故选B。 8. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number参考答案：D9. Thanks to the hard work of the rescue team, the 13 workers who _ in the mine were all saved. A. had trapped B. trapped C. had been trapped D. have been trapped参考答案：C10. Gr

6、eat changes _ in this city over the past five years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place 参考答案：B略11. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated参考答案：C12.

7、 Although they are twin sisters, they have nothing_.A. in relief B. in peace C. in common D. in cash参考答案：C略13. The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _. A. identity B. spelling C. accent D. vocabulary.参考答案：C略14. They use specially trained dogs to

8、_ their sheep at night.Atake care Bget along withCwatch over Dturn to参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。由语境推知“看护；监视”。15. This is _ problem that even teachers cant work it out.A. very difficult B. so difficult aC. such difficult a D. such a very difficult参考答案：Bso difficult a problem“如此难的一个问题”。D项

9、中such和very重复，故选B项。16. He has a gift for drawing. The underlined word can be replaced by_.A. geniusB. presentC. determinationD. motion参考答案：A17. His face looks brown because he works _ all day.A. indoor B. outdoor C. indoors D. outdoors参考答案：D28. Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the di

10、sappearing of entire ecosystem _ many of the worlds poorest people depend. A. that B. which C. on which D. of which参考答案：C略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.

11、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, a-round three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16,a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts

12、of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was

13、a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.参考答案：In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, a-round three per weeks. was weekWhen, however, on Monday, January 16,a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was fro

14、m shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the an States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such was或is reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO m

15、ake He reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there for Following was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the although/though/but/yetprevious level.【分析】本文为应用文。本文是一篇新闻报道，在美国关于UFO报道的数量一直很稳定，1月16日一部关于外星

16、来客的电影上映以后，这方面的报道数量激增。后来专家Wayne Tyler写了一篇文章用飞机活动解释所有的UFO报道，关于看到UFO的报道数量立刻就减少了。【详解】1考查主谓一致。句意：今年一月份早些时候，关于UFO报道的频率很稳定，大约一周三次。本句主语是the rate of UFO reports是单数形式，谓语动词也应该用单数was。故把were改为was。2考查名词单复数。句意：今年一月份早些时候，关于UFO报道的频率很稳定，大约一周三次。介词per意为“每一”，后面要接单数名词，故weeks改为week。3考查介词。句意：然而在一月16日周一的时候，一部关于外星来客的科幻电影在电视里

17、放映了。介词from意为“来自”，说明visitor是来自太空的。故把to改为from。4考查冠词。句意：来自各州的报道看见UFO的数量立刻增加起来了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中an修饰immediate increase，泛指美国各州观看这部电影的人越来越多。故把the改为an。5考查定语从句。句意：直接负责研究所有这些报告的指挥官韦恩泰勒，决定公布他的发现。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是Wayne Tyler，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。此句中缺少系动词，要在形容词responsible前面加系动词was/is构成系表结构充当谓语。故在who后

18、加was或is。6考查不定式。句意：负责人Wayne Tyler决定让人们知道他的发现。动词短语“decide to do sth”为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，不定式to do sth做动词decide的宾语。故把making改为make。7考查代词。句意：他写了一篇文章，文章说所有的UFO的报道都可以很自然地用飞机活动来解释。本句主语he与前句中Wayne Tyler一致。故把They改为He。8考查句子结构。句意：他写了一篇文章，文章说所有的UFO的报道都可以很自然地用飞机活动来解释。句子quite naturally做状语修饰谓语部分，介词for是多余的。故删除for。9考查介词。句

19、意：根据这一解释后，看见UFO的报告的数量迅速下降了，尽管比率仍然高于平均水平。介词following意为“在之后,紧接着”；而follow是动词，意为“采纳，跟随”，与句意及句子结构不符。故把Follow改为Following。10考查连词。句意：在这个解释以后，看见UFO的报告的数量迅速下降了，尽管比率仍然在平均水平之上。根据语境可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用but/yet/though/although引导，故把becausealthough/though/but/yet。【点睛】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性。能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及

20、对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错。其次，要进行逐个句子的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意。如第1小题考查主谓一致。句意：今年一月份早些时候，关于UFO报道的频率很稳定，大约一周三次。本句主语是the rate of UFO reports是单数形式，谓语动词也应该用单数was。故把were改为was。如第5题，分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是Wayne Tyler，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。此句中缺少系动词，要在形容词responsible

21、前面加系动词was/is构成系表结构充当谓语。故在who后加was或is。最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。三、 阅读理解20. Melbourne Zoos Close-up Visits will bring you face to face with some of our zoos most popular animals.Each experience includes a 68 photograph, taken by one of our professional photographers, to help you keep th

22、e memory of your visit to Melbourne Zoo.Please note: The price of a Close-up Visits ticket does not include entry to Melbourne Zoo.Meerkat Close-upPrice per person$30Max group size4 peopleRestrictions (限制)Minimum age: 5. Children aged 5 to 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime11:30 amBig Tort

23、oise Close-upPrice per person$15Max group size4 peopleRestrictions Children under 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime11:00 amGiraffe Close-upPrice per person$30Max group size6 peopleRestrictions Minimum age: 5. Children aged 5 to 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime11:30 amKangaroo

24、Close-upPrice per person$30 for up to 2 peopleMax group size4 peopleRestrictionsChildren under 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime2:00 pmBookings Information Bookings can be made by calling Zoo Photos on 0392859406. Bookings can be made on the day by visiting Zoo Photos from 9:30 am. A Zoo

25、Photo Animal Experience does not include entry to Melbourne Zoo.Terms and Conditions Group size and restrictions are needed to pay attention to. The photographer have the right to stop any experience at any time for reasons relating to animals health or visitors bad behavior.56. If you buy a ticket

26、for Melbourne Zoos Close-up Visits, you _.A. can enter Melbourne Zoo for freeB. are asked to work for the wildlifeC. can have a photo of yourself takenD. arent allowed to meet animals face to face57. If you are free in the afternoon, you may choose to see _.A. kangaroos B. giraffes C. big tortoises

27、D. meerkats58. Giraffe Close-up is different from Meerkat Close-up in _.A. price B. max group size C. restrictions D. time59. What do we know from the passage?A. You can make a booking from 9 in the morning.B. Children of all ages can visit the animals in the zoo.C. The photographer has the right to

28、 deal with your photos.D. You may be forced to leave the zoo if you behave badly.参考答案：略21. In choosing a friend，one should be very carefulA good friend can help you studyYou can have fun together and make each other happySometimes you will meet fair weather friendsThey will be with you as long as yo

29、u have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run awayHow do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities （品质） of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability （可靠）Above all else，I look for understanding in a friendA good friend tries to understand how anot

30、her person is feelingHe is not quick to judgeInstead，he tries to learn from othersHe puts himself in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpfulHe is also a good listenerAt the same time，however，a good friend is honestHe does not look for faults （过错） in othersHe notices their

31、 good pointsIn short，a friend will try to understand me and accept meAnother quality of a friend is reliabilityI can always depend on （信赖） a good friendIf he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be thereIf I need a favor，he will do his best to help meIf I a

32、m in trouble，he will not run away from meThere is a fourth quality that makes a friend specialA special friend is someone with whom we can have funWe should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendshipThat is why I especially like friends who are fun to be withA good friend likes the same thing

33、s I likeWe share experience （经验） and learn from each otherA good friend has a good sense of humor （幽默），tooHe likes to laugh with meThat is how we share in the joy of being friendsAnd I know that he is looking for the same quality in meWhen I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I kn

34、ow Ive found a friend!12. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor13. If you have fair weather friends， A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends14. Good friends need to A. always point out each others mistakesB. be he