2021-2022学年湖南省常德市尧河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省常德市尧河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt参考答案：D10. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed参考答案：B3. She did it

2、it took me. A. one - third the time B. the one - third time C. one - third a time D. a one - third time参考答案：A4. The mother many things to get her daughter a good education.A.purchase B. produce C. sacrifice D. store参考答案：C5. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1cou

3、ntryAhouseBgroupCenoughDcough 2complexAstoveBoccurCpossibleDposition3feverAmediaBreturnCprettyDrefuse4biscuitArecentBcasualCmusicianDconcert 5techniqueAmachineBchemistryCkitchen Dmerchant参考答案：1-5. CCABB6. Due to the situation _ our control, the performance had to be cancelled. What a pity! I was loo

4、king forward to it.A. withoutB. beyondC. againstD. within参考答案：B7. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only参考答案：A略8. The human mind can many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people

5、 are thinking A carry out B take out C put out D bring out参考答案：A9. calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of things. A . mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt You _ have done all the 参考答案：B略10. Education now only accounts for 4percent of our countrys total budgets_，the figure in some develo

6、ped countries is around 10percent（）ABy coincidenceBAt randomCIn additionDBy comparison参考答案：Dby coincidence 碰巧； at random 随意地；In addition 除此以外；by comparison相比之下联系前后语境，根据Education now only accounts for 4percent of our countrys total budgets 我们国家百分之4的支出和the figure in some developed countries is around

7、10percent 发达国家百分之10的支出，很明显前后句是一种比较，by comparison（相比之下），符合语境故选D11. What do you think of Xu Fans performance in the latest film Tangshan Earthquake?Fantastic! She _ our expectations. A. put up with B. kept up with C. looked up to D. lived up to参考答案：D2. With _ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was

8、 _ breakthrough in this field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to reality.A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /, 参考答案：A略13. _ his career in explosives, Nobel was a pacifist and opposed the military use of his inventions.A. In spite B. Although C. No matter what D. Despite参考答案：D14. Obama, the f

9、irst black president in American history, _ presidency on January 20th, 2009. A. set up B. held up C. took up D. picked up参考答案：C略15. You naughty boy! You _ get what you deserve! I am sorry! Please forgive me!A. canB. shall C. mustD. ought to参考答案：B16. Please _ these money and Im sure they will _ more

10、 than 10,000 yuan.A. add; add up B. add up; add up to C. add up; add up D. add; add up to参考答案：B17. Im afraid he is more of a talker than a doer，which is_he never finishes anythingAwhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhere参考答案：A18. Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2015 will bring for their families and the country.A. h

11、ow B. which C.what D. that参考答案：C【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：中国人民期待2015年将给他们的家庭和祖国带来什么。空后的宾语从句中bring是及物动词，缺少宾语。能够在宾语从句中作宾语的连词只有what，故选C。19. If you want to change for a doubt room ,youll have to pay_$15.A. more B. each C. another D. other参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters(特猎犬)that

12、 he later trained to be fine bird dogsHe kept them in a large, fenced pen(围栏)in his backyardOne morning he 41 a little bulldog(牛头犬)corning down the path behind his home. It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the42 . The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldnt43 the 1ittle

13、lovely dog. But then he changed his mind .Maybe they would teach that bulldog a1esson, he said to himself.As he predicted, 44began to fly, and all of it was the bulldogs fur. The intruder(入侵者)soon had45and squeezed back under the fence to get away.To the mans_46the visitor returned again the next mo

14、rning. And like the day before, it soon47and squeezed out of the pen and get away.The incident was48, the following day, with the same result.The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and 49 after several weeks. He asked his wife what finally50to the bulldog.You wont51it. She repli

15、ed, “At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and52with our setters and with the same ending，it got away. It 53 missed a day! It has come to the54now that when our setters simply55it snorting (喷鼻息)down the path, they start whining and run down into the basement.56the 1ittle bu

16、lldog struts(大摇大摆地走)around our backyard57he owns it. ”Dale Carnegie made this58: “Most of the59things in the world have been 60 by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all.”41. A. keptB. noticedC. preventedD. risked42. A. doorB. wallC. fenceD. backyard43. A .catchB. eatC

17、. hurtD. beat44. A dogsB. fliesC. dustD.fur45.A. enoughB. muchC. lessonsD. wounds46.A. horrorB. surpriseC. amusementD. disappointment47.A. leftB. returnedC. quitD. rested48.A. copiedB. changedC. stoppedD. repeated49.A. succeededB. recoveredC. returnedD. appeared50. A. happenedB. attachedC. stuckD. t

18、urned51.A. guessB. believeC. hopeD. stand52.A. foughtB. stayedC. playedD. trained53.A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. just54.A. pointB. sceneC. endD. result55.A. soundB. seeC. smellD. hear56.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore57.A. in caseB. so thatC. as ifD. even if58.A. observation B. proverbC. de

19、cisionD. discovery59. A. complexB. importantC. interestingD. special60.A. createdB. determinedC. imaginedD.accomplished参考答案：41-45BCCDA 46-50BCDCA 51-55BACAD 56-60ACABD本文主要讲述的是一个喜欢打猎的人买了两只赛特猎犬，并把他们关在后院的围栏里。一只小牛头犬每天都来挑战这两只赛特猎犬。意料之外的事情发生了：两只强大的赛特猎犬一听到小牛头犬的叫声就会跑进地下室，弱小的小牛头犬竟然占领了后院。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们：世上多数重要的事

20、都是被那些在看似毫无希望的情况下依然坚持尝试的人做成的。41有一天，他注意到一只斗牛犬。Kept保持；noticed注意；prevented阻止 risked冒险。根据语境可知，答案选B。42它看到两只狗后，往篱笆下钻。根据语境可知，答案选C。43他他不想让那两只狗伤害这只可爱的小狗。根据语境可知，答案选C。44根据后半句and all of it was the bulldogs fur可知答案选D。45入侵者受够了，从篱笆那儿逃走了。Have enough受够了。根据语境可知，答案选A。46Horror恐惧；surprise 惊讶；amusement 娱乐；disappointment失望

21、。令他惊讶的是，那只狗又回来了。根据语境可知，答案选B。47它很快就退出，逃跑了。quit退出。根据语境可知，答案选C。48第二天又重复了一次。repeat重复。根据语境可知，答案选D。49几周之后他回来了。Succeeded成功； recovered恢复；returned 返回；appeared出现。根据语境可知，答案选C。50他问妻子斗牛犬最后发生了什么。根据语境可知，答案选A。51根据下文妻子的话可知此处含义是“你不会相信”。根据语境可知，答案选B。52句意：每天同一时候，小牛头犬都会来到后院与我们的萨特猎犬打架。根据语境可知，答案选A。53它一天都没有落下。根据语境可知，答案选C。54

22、Come to the point达到某个地步。根据语境可知，答案选A。55听到斗牛犬的鼻息声。根据语境可知，答案选D。56Then随后； However然而；Besides此外；Therefore因此。随后，那只斗牛犬大摇大摆走过来。根据语境可知，答案选A。57好像院子属于它似的。in case以防，万一；so that以致于； as if好像；even if即使。根据语境可知，答案选C58make observation陈诉意见，表达看法。Proverb谚语；decision决定；discovery发现。根据语境可知，答案选A。59世界上最重要的一些事情就是都是由一些坚持的人来完成的。Co

23、mplex复杂的；important 重要的；interesting有趣的；special特别的。根据语境可知，答案选B。60Created创造；determined决定； imagined 想象；accomplished完成。根据语境可知，答案选D。21. Life StruggleOnce upon a time, there was a kind old man who loved everything. One day while walking through the woods the _21_ old man found a cocoon of a butterfly. He t

24、ook it home. A few days later, a small _22_ appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it _23_ to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop _24_ any progress. It appeared _25_ it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no _26_. Then the man decided to

25、 _27_ the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and _28_ the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then appeared _29_.But it had a swollen body and small,_30_ wings. The man continued to _31_ the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge an _32_ to be able to

26、 support the body._33_ happened! In fact, the butterfly _34_ the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled wings. It never was _35_ to fly.The man did not understand that the restricting _36_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to _37_ the tiny opening were Natures wa

27、y of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be _38_ for flight from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our _39_. If we were allowed to go through our life without any _40_, it would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we cou

28、ld never fly.21. A. nice B. cruel C. serious D. small22. A. butterfly B. opening C. body D. worm23. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. struggled24. A. taking B. owning C. making D. putting25. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only26. A. longer B. more C. farther D. less27. A. beat B. help C. kill

29、D. throw28. A. cut across B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off29. A. willingly B. happily C. easily D. difficultly30. A. wrinkled B. strong C. skillful D. comfortable31. A. decorate B. watch C. praise D. fly32. A. require B. expect C. encourage D. expand33. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everyth

30、ing34. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid35. A. glad B. free C. afraid D. able36. A. cocoon B. time C. space D. stage37. A. get across B. get through C. get in D. get down38. A. helpful B. accessible C. ready D. careful39. A. communication B. dream C. childhood D. life40. A. difficulty B. income C. re

31、grets D. appointment参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A这篇文章通过讲述一位老人和一只蝴蝶的故事，告诉我们这样一个道理。如果我们不允许生活中有任何的困难，那么我们可能就不会有那么强壮，所以有时，挣扎和困境也是我们生活中所需要的。21. A考查形容词。由there was a kind old man who loved everything. 可知这老人是一位非常和

32、蔼的老人。nice 和蔼的， cruel 残忍的，serious 严肃的，small小的。22. B考查名词。由to _17_ the tiny opening 可知这里意思是一个小的通道出现了。butterfly 蝴蝶，opening 通道， body 身体， worm虫子。23. D 考查动词。由to force its body through that little hole. 可知这只蝴蝶正努力强迫自己的身体从那个小的洞口钻出。hoped 希望， decided 决定，refused 拒绝， struggled努力。24. C考查固定用法。但是看起来没有任何进展。make any p

33、rogress有任何进展, 是固定用法。25. A考查固定短语。好像距离它的目标还很远并且它无法再向更远处前进。as if 好像，even if 即使，only if 只要就， if only要是多好。26. C考查比较级。好像距离它的目标还很远并且它无法再向更远处前进。longer 更长， more 更多，farther 更远， less更少。27. B 考查动词，由so he took a pair of scissors and _8_ the remaining bit of the cocoon. 可知这里意思是然后这位老人决定帮助这只蝴蝶。beat 打败， help 帮助，kill

34、 杀死，throw抛。28. D 考查动词短语。由so he took a pair of scissors可知他剪掉了茧的剩余部分。cut across 打断， cut up 切碎，cut down 砍倒，cut off剪断。29. C 考查副词。然后，这只蝴蝶很容易就出来了。willingly 乐意地，happily 快乐地，easily 容易地，difficultly困难。30. A考查形容词。由In fact, the butterfly _14_ the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled

35、 wings. 可知这只蝴蝶的翅膀又小又皱皱巴巴。wrinkled 皱皱巴巴的， strong 强壮的， skillful 熟练的，comfortable舒适的。31. B 考查动词。由He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it _3_ to force its body through that little hole. 可知这位老人继续在观察这只蝴蝶。decorate 装饰， watch 观察， praise 赞美， fly飞行。32. D考查动词。他期待这只蝴蝶的翅膀随时可以张开，能够支撑它的身体。require 要求

36、，expect 期望，encourage 鼓励， expand张开。33. C考查语义理解。由In fact, the butterfly _14_ the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled wings. 可知没有任何事发生。Something 某事，Anything 任何事，Nothing 什么也没有， Everything一切事物。34. B考查固定句型。事实上，这只蝴蝶可能一生都要带着肿胀的身体和皱巴巴的翅膀到处爬行。Spend time（in）doing something花费时间做某事，

37、是固定句型。35. D考查形容词。它决不可能飞起来了。glad 高兴的， free 自由的， afraid 害怕的，able能够。36. A 考查名词。由for flight from the cocoon. 可知这里填cocoon。cocoon 茧， time 时间，space 空间，stage舞台。37. B 考查动词短语。由The man did not understand that the restricting _16_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to _17_ the tiny opening were Natures

38、 way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be _18_ for flight from the cocoon.可知要求这只蝴蝶通过的这个小的通道是自然的方式。get across 使被理解，get through 通过，get in 到达， get down下来。38. C考查固定短语。它为从茧中飞出做好了准备。be ready for为做准备，是固定短语。39. D 考查名词。由If we were allowed to go through our life w

39、ithout any _20_,可知有时，挣扎也是我们生活中所需要的。communication 交流， dream 梦想，childhood 童年，life生活。40. A考查名词。如果我们不允许生活中有任何的困难，那么我们可能就不会有那么强壮。difficulty 困难，income 收入，regrets 后悔， appointment约定。名师点睛：这篇完型的第18小题是一道搭配题。所谓搭配题即一道题的选项是与题目所在的句子中的某个单词构成搭配或选项本身就是搭配。做该题的方法主要在于要有一定的短语和词组的积累，再读懂句子的意思，最后选出一个最佳答案，另外还要能在较复杂的句子中看出词与词的

40、搭配关系。例如：它为从茧中飞出做好了准备。be ready for为做准备，是固定短语。三、 阅读理解22. They may be small and not able to speak, but babies are proving their amazing cleverness. Scientists began finding infants skills are more than they are supposed to be._Speaking of music, babies cant seem to resist it. Not only are their ears tu

41、rned to the beats, babies can actually dance to the music.To test babies dancing ability, the researchers played recordings of classical music, rhythmic beats and speech to infants, and recorded the results. They also invited professional dancers to analyze how well the babies matched their movement

42、s to the music. The babies moved their arms, hands, legs feet and heads in response to the music, much more than to the speech. The finding suggests this dancing ability is innate(与生俱来的) in humans, though the researchers arent sure why it becomes weaker later in their life.Learning Quickly while Sle

43、epingBabies can learn even while asleep, according to a 2011 study. In experiments with 26 sleeping infants, each just 1 to 2 days old, scientists played a musical tone followed by a puff of air to their eyes 200 times over the course of a half-hour. 124 electrodes(电极) stuck on the head and face of

44、each baby recorded brain activity during the experiments. The babies rapidly learned to foretell a puff of air upon hearing the tone, showing a four-time increase on average in the chances of tightening their eyelids in response to the sound by the end of the experiments.As newborns spend most of th

45、eir time asleep, this newfound ability might be crucial to rapidly adapting to the world around them and help to ensure their survival, researchers said.Judging Characters WellJudging another person helpful or harmful is crucial when choosing friends. And that ability starts early. Kiley Hamlin of Y

46、ale University showed both 6-and 10-month-olds a puppet(木偶) show, in which one character helped another climb a hill. In another scene a third character pushed the climber down. The little ones then got to choose which character they preferred. For both age groups, most babies chose the helper chara

47、cter. This character-judging ability could be babys first step in the formation of morals, Hamlin thought.60. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the underlined blank?A. Dancing to Music B. Babies Amazing AbilitiesC. Learning to Dance Quickly D. Born to Dance61. The underlined word “it” in

48、the third paragraph refers to_.A. the finding B. the dancing ability C. the response D. the baby62. The experiment with 26 sleeping infants prove that_.A. babies can learn even while asleepB. babies can respond to the world around themC. babies can tighten their eyelids in response to the soundD. ba

49、bies can communicate with others while asleep63. In the last experiment, most babies chose the helper character, showing that_.A. babies can judge a person helpful or harmfulB. babies love to see a puppet showC. babies were born to help othersD. babes have learned to help others参考答案：DBAA23. 阅读下列材料，从

50、每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one

51、of her stories into a writing contest, a competition which she won last year.As a writer, I know about winning contests and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a repu

52、tation created by previous victories. What if she doesnt win the contest again? Thats the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can resurface in our children.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Dont you want to win again?” “No,” she rep

53、lied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts

54、and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to gr

55、ow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughters experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that child