2012版中考复习精品课件英语人教版（含11真题）第2讲 七年级上 Units 7～12（共45张PPT）

1、第二讲 七年级(上) Units 712类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.coloradj.五颜六色的 colorfulv.把染成(某种颜色) color 2.helpn.帮助 helpadj.有帮助的 helpful 3.birthdayn.出生；诞生 birth4.selln.出售；廉价销售 sale(反义词)v.买 buy 5.happyadv.高兴地 happilyn.高兴 happiness(反义词)adj.不高兴的 unhappy6.musicn.音乐家 musician 7.reallyadj.真实的 real 8.successfuln.成功 successadv.成功地 succ

2、essfullyv.成功 succeed9.usuallyadj.平常的；普通的 usualadj.非同寻常的 unusualadv.非同寻常地 unusually10.descriptionv.描述；记述 describe11.busyn.商业；生意 business重点短语记忆1.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格2.have a look 看一看；看一眼3.on sale 廉价销售；出售4.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛5.go to a movie 去看电影6.Beijing Opera 京剧7.on weekends 在周末8.pl

3、ay the piano 弹钢琴9.help.with. 帮助做10.a little 少许；少量11.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡12.email address 电子邮件地址13.know about 了解14.get to 到达15.be strict with 对(某人)要求严格16.after class 课后 重点句型整理1.How much are these socks？ Theyre two dollars.2.When is your birthday？ My birthday is October 10th.3.Do you want to go to a mo

4、vie？4.Can you play the guitar？5.What time do you usually get up？6.Whats your favorite subject？1How_much are these pants？这些裤子多少钱？(Unit 7)how much意为“多少”，可以询问价格，也可以提问不可数名词。询问价格时根据后面的名词或数量决定谓语动词的单复数。如：How much are the tomatoes？这些西红柿多少钱？How much coffee is there in the cup?杯子里有多少咖啡？【拓展】 提问价格常用句式How much i

5、s/are.？可替换为How much does/do.cost？或Whats the price of.？如：这支钢笔多少钱？How much is the pen?How much does the pen cost?Whats the price of the pen? 2Anybody can afford our prices!所有人都能承受得起我们的价格。(Unit 7)afford v意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与can，could，be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：Can you afford a MercedesBenz?你能买得起一辆奔驰车吗？aff

6、ord之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：The piano is too dear.I cant afford to buy it.这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。3She thinks they are very exciting.她认为它们(中国动作片)令人兴奋。(Unit 9)本句中think后是一宾语从句，表达自己对某事的观点。当后边从句需要变否定时，要否定前边的主句。如：I dont think it is a good book.我认为那不是一本好书。【辨析】 exciting与excitedexcitingadj.令人兴奋的作表语(主语是物或事)或定语excitedadj.感到兴奋的作表语(

7、主语是人)Its an exciting result.这是一个令人振奋的结果。（作定语）The result is exciting.这个结果令人振奋。(作表语)I was excited about the result.我对那个结果感到兴奋。(作表语)【拓展】 类似的形容词还有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)；surprising(令人惊奇的)，surprised(感到惊奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。4Can you play_the_piano?你会弹钢琴吗？(Unit 10)play t

8、he piano意为“弹钢琴”，play意为“弹奏；演奏”。当play和西洋乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，但在中国乐器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the。【拓展】 play还有“玩；打(球)”之意。当play与球类，游戏类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词。如：play soccer 踢足球5Can you play the piano，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar?你会弹钢琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者弹吉他吗？(Unit 10)or conj.意为“或者；还是”。如：Which do you prefer, white, grey,or blac

9、k?你喜欢哪种颜色，白色、灰色，还是黑色？【辨析】 and，but与orand表并列，意为“和；而且”。I like A and Bbut表转折，意为“但是”。I like A，but I dont like Bor表选择或表并列，意为“或者；还是”。Do you like A or B？I dont like A or B.【拓展】or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if. not句式互换。Get up early，or youll be late for class.If you dont get up early，youll be late for class.早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。

10、(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的。)6Can you draw？你会画画吗？Yes，a_little.是的，会一点。(Unit 10)本句中a little是固定短语，意为“少许；少量；一点儿”，修饰动词draw，表肯定。【辨析】 a little，little，a few与fewa little少许；一点儿表肯定修饰不可数名词little几乎没有表否定修饰不可数名词a few一些表肯定修饰可数名词的复数few几乎没有表否定修饰可数名词的复数Theres a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。Theres little time left.几乎没有剩余的时间

11、了。I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。Hes new here.He has few friends.他是新来的，几乎没有朋友。7Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我关于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit 11)tell v意为“告诉；讲述”。如：She wrote to tell me she couldnt come.她写信告诉我她不能来了。【辨析】 speak，say，tell与talkspeak vi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力。speak to sb.与某人讲话vt.讲(语言)speak Japanese讲

12、日语say vt.说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有tell vt.告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell a story讲故事；tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事talk vi.谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈。talk to/with sb.与交谈talk about sth.谈论某事七年级上(712单元)(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1Wh

13、ats the p_ of that coat?28 pounds.2What do you usually do on w_ _?Do the shopping.3Our boss is very s_ _,so we have to arrive on time.4Come and see for y_ _in Lu Xing Clothes Store.riceeekendstrictourself5Our teacher u_ tells us a story on Friday morning.6Work hard，and you will be _(成功的)7Whats your

14、_(特别喜爱的)subject?8Please accept my best _ (祝愿)9Photography is one of his _(爱好)10China has a long _(历史)二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)1我们有价格便宜的袜子，仅售5美元。We have socks _ a very good _only 5 dollars.suallysuccessfulfavoritewisheshobbieshistoryatprice2红色的毛衣廉价销售仅售40美元。The red sweaters are _ for only 40 dollars.3你每天什么时候到

15、学校？大约八点。What time do you usually _ school?At about eight oclock.4我不知道他多少岁，但是他看上去有四十多岁了。I dont know _ he is, but he looks well over forty.5如果我明天有空，就和你下棋。on saleget to how oldIf I _ _ tomorrow, I _ _ with you.三、句子搭配(10分)()1.When is the boys birthday party?()2.Do they like these interesting books?()3.H

16、ow much is the red bag?()4.Whats Marys favorite subject?()5.What time do you have lunch?AYes，they do. BChinese.CI have lunch at 12 oclock. DIts September fifth.EIts twenty dollars.have/am time/freewill play chess【答案】1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1Whats your favorite subject, Mike?_. Its interestin

17、g.AToys BMath CTshirts DEmail【解析】考查名词辨析。toys“玩具”；Math“数学”；Tshirts“T恤衫”；email“电子邮件”。根据句意“Mike，你最喜欢的课程是什么？”可知选B。【答案】B2The house price has been rising in the past two years.Yes, I cannot _ to buy a small apartment even with my parents help. Awant Bafford Csolve Ddeal【解析】考查动词辨析。want“想要”；afford“支付得起”；sol

18、ve“解决”；deal“处理”。根据首句“在过去的两年里，房价越来越高。”可知选B。【答案】B3_ terrible weather weve been having these days!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What(a/an)adj.n.主谓！和Howadj./adv.主谓！句意为“我们这些天经历的天气多么糟糕啊！”故选A。【答案】A4William, please remember to _ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.

19、Id like to have a look.OK. Ill introduce something about it to you myself. Atake Bpass Cbring Dcarry【解析】考查动词辨析。take“带走”；pass“通过”；bring“带来”；carry“搬走”。根据句意“William，明天请记得把在加拿大拍摄的照片带到学校来，我想看看。”可知选C。【答案】C5(2011湘西)Whats your favorite subject?_ favorite subject is PE.AHis BHer CMy【解析】考查代词用法。上句问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？

20、”，下句回答用物主代词my，故选C。【答案】C6(2011湘西)Can I borrow your dictionary?Yes，you _.Acan Bmust Cshould【解析】考查情态动词。上句用can提问，再用can进行回答，所以选A。【答案】A7(2011东营)Zhu Zhiwens never been to Hong Kong，_？Ais he Bisnt he Chas he Dhasnt he【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。前半句句意为“朱之文从没去过香港”，句子中有never，has been to。故选C

21、。【答案】C8(2011湘潭)More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day _ December 25th.Aat Bon Cin【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体某一日，in后接时间段。12月25日是具体某一日，故选B。【答案】B9You look _. What happened?Ive been playing basketball for 2 hours.Aexciting BtiringCexcited Dtired【解析】考查形容词的

22、用法。根据答语“我打了两个小时的篮球。”可知，应该选“劳累的”，修饰人用tired。【答案】D10(2011枣庄)He didnt go there yesterday，_ he?Adid Bdoes Cdidnt Ddoesnt【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does与前半句时态不一致，故选A。【答案】A二、完形填空(20分)An American goes to the Great Wall(长城)with her little son on May 1st(五一)There are too many people there.S

23、o her son is lost.She cant find him.She goes to the policeman for help.“Dont worry，I can help you.But tell me what he looks like.”The policeman says to her.The woman tells him he has a round face，two big eyes and a small nose.He is only five. He is in a red sweater and blue trousers.He has brown hai

24、r.The policeman says there is a little boy in the police station(派出所)He is short.The woman goes to the station.The boy comes out and says “Mum”The woman thanks the policeman very much.根据短文，补全下文空白(每空一词，缩写式算一词)An American _1_ cant find her son _2_ the Great Wall.So she goes to the policeman to _3_ for

25、 help.The policeman says to her “Dont worry.I can help you _4_ him.But tell me _5_ about your son.”The woman tells him the _6_ boy has a round face and brown hair.And then she tells _7_ hes five.The policeman says _8_ a little boy in blue trousers _9_ the police station.The woman _10_ her son there.

26、She thanks the policeman very much.【答案】1woman【解析】根据下文我们知道an American是一个woman。2on【解析】在长城上用on。3ask【解析】ask for help为固定搭配。意为“求援；请求帮助”。4find【解析】警察帮助她找儿子，指结果，能找到。5something【解析】指告诉我有关你儿子的一些情况。something是不定代词，代替衣着、长相等。6little【解析】小孩的“小”不可以用small表达，small常指身材特别小，修饰儿童时常用little。7him(指the policeman)【解析】tell这个词必须接人

27、称代词(宾格)/名词作宾语(间接宾语)。8theres【解析】此处必须填theres的缩写式构成there be句型。9at/in【解析】在派出所，指地点，用at也可用in。10sees/meets【解析】用sees比较恰当，指在派出所看见了儿子，meets(见到)也行，用finds(找到)有些牵强。三、阅读理解(10分) A man is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote： The first friend gave him the advice th

28、at the word “hatter” wasnt needed. So John crossed out the word “hatter”. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for readymoney”. So he crossed out “for ready money”. The sign now said： One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and sa

29、id that when a man bought a hat, he didnt care who made it. So John crossed out the two words, too. But when another friend saw “John Brown Sells Hats”， he said, “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away for free.” So, at last the sign read：1“For ready money” means _.Apay for the ha

30、t here when you buy it Bif you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few daysChats here are only for the people with much money【解析】“for ready money”意为即刻付款，为固定用法。【答案】A2How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?ATwo. BThree. CFour.【解析】通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。故选C。【答案】C3_ was crossed out

31、first.A“John Brown Sells Hats”B“Hatter”C“for Ready Money”【解析】由第二段第二句可知，“Hatter”首先被去掉了。【答案】B4Each friend has _ thought.Ano Bthe same Chis own【解析】由短文可知，每个朋友都有自己的想法，故选C。【答案】C5This story tells us that _.Ait isnt possible to please everybodyBits easy to sell hatsCsellers must please everybody【解析】通读全文可知这个

32、故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人是不可能的。【答案】A四、选词填空(10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。Dear Miss Hu，Id like to thank you for _1_ money to “Animal Helpers”， an organization set up to help _2_ people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”， who has filled my life with _3_.“Lucky” is a _4_ trained dog for the disabled. It is a good name for him _5_ I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, _6_， unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. “Lucky” helps me open and shut the doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He _7_ m