2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

1、2014-2017 高考全国卷语法填空真题（2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent andlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheve

2、rythingthemedicalcommunitywastrying tofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup

3、forthat somethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat goesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefast foodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心) betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be

4、69 (care) nottogotoextremes.Likeanythingitispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, 70is not good for the health.（2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd) ontheroadsabo

5、veastheytravelledtoand 62 work.Ittookthreeyearsto completeandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenall thosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (

6、fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However, therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000 people were using 67 every day.engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels隧道）whichbecameknowntothetubeThisdevelopmentwasonlypossible

7、withthe 69 (introduceofelectric-poweredenginesandliftsThecentralLondon Railwaywasoneofthemost_70 (successofthesenewlinesandwasopenedin1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.（2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 正确形式。 a abeauty.Sheisdeterminedtoca

8、rryon onhershetoaofftoaSarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school ItoinItis aII（2016 （1 单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstag

9、eatthenot-for-profitPandaBase, whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I 62 getupclosethesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador. Thetitlewillbe 63 (official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 Iw

10、asthefirstWesternTVreporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. Myambassadorial duties willinclude 67 (introduce) British visitors to 120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsof Bifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-mon

11、th-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_otheriswithmum-shenever suspects.（2016 （1 内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackand identify（识别）thoseof61 (great)andlessimportanc

12、e.Then,handlethemost important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of62 (achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63 (be) oftenacceptable.Most of us aremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65 possible before lunch.Thiswillgiveyou

13、theconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohome feelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by steppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideofthe

14、office,youllbelesslikely69 (bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whateveritis,70 ratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(make )sure its a relief from daily stress（2016 （1 内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”cultures

15、ofChina,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobe madeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers a

16、lso combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyearsPeopleprobablycookedtheir food in largepots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 thepopulationgrewpeoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmore . Food in small pieces

17、 could be eaten easily with twigs which 46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand 49 (be)tooviolentforuseatthetabl

18、e.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50 theirhands.（2015 （1 单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI 61 (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButI didnt care. A few hours 62 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Her

19、e, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinso manyChinese_65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away

20、66 carandoffersallthe sceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo 67 (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68 (conduct) bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesasoneofthetop10destinationsinworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia. Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69 (reg

21、ular) arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.（2015 （1 内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 61 （build）by the PuebloIndians of the AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven 62 mostmodernofarchitectsand engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableis their 63

22、(able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveout thatheat 65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 66 (cool) the house during the hotday; 67 the same

23、they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _ (go) day after day: Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As69 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredoutexactly70 thick the wallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostda

24、ys.（2014 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It- 61 （be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopolluted thatit 62 (actual)caughtfireandburned.earsth

25、isriverisone_63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthethat hardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris 66 (clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituatio

26、n.Maybeyouleaveahabit_67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

27、the 69 (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,like cleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe 70 (patience)（2014 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（3 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout 41 (be) late forschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 43 (di

28、sappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.I gotaplacenext 44 thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyona bike 45 (catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms. Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy

29、kept 47 (ride). He was carrying somethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,the boyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodup and asked,“ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _49 (I )”. She pushed

30、her way to the driver and took thesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone andthecrowdofstrangers 50 (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组 聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点： 二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？ExerciseAfterafour-daytheyoungman ( present ) the water to histeache

31、r Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastetheHespititout, (say)itwasawful.(NMET2010)People stepped on yourfeetor (push) youwiththeir elbows(肘部hurryingaheadtogettoabargainNMET2009)Asthedogopenedhismouth,thepieceofmeatfelloutand (drop) intothe Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe (introdu

32、ce) of electric-powered enginesandlifts.(2017全国卷)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher (educate).(2017全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them lookedvery anxiousand (disappoint).(2014全国卷)Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe changes are gradual and r

33、equire a lot of effort and work (2014 全国卷)Have a try by yourself:Hisfearoffailure (keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherstudentsplayed. (speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,Beingtooanxioustohelpoften (result)inthecontrarytoourintention.butitisnotenoughonly (memorize) rules fr

34、om a grammar book. 5.AsfarasImconcerned,my (suggest)isthatweshouldhavea dictionary within easyreach.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson (receive) thegift.Theteacherwentintothelab, (follow)bytheforeignguests.三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语ExerciseAfterourplanelandedwewenttothehotelWehadmadeourreservationsixmo

35、nths earlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We 18 (tell)that ourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweekbutfortheweekafter. （2014年广东卷）Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to hisson

36、,“Go to the village and buy some salt, （2013 年广东卷）Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you toact like water: to be flexible as well as strong. （2014 年辽宁卷）Pahlssonandherhusband 7 (searchthekitchencheckingeverycornerbut turn

37、edupnothing. （2017）四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语ExercisePeter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful.Jonny:Keep64(holdyourpositionforawhileIthelpsdevelopyourstrength andflexibility.（2014年辽宁卷）For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething (eat).（2016 年四川卷）Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthedia

38、mondring (cook) ameal.（2017 年浙江卷）Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday16 (wearsunglasses.（2012年广东卷）Astudyoftravellers (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo asoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld. （2015年全国卷）Thewitnesses (question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydif

39、ferentdescriptionsofthefight.（2013年陕西卷）五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化When Chinas ancient scientific and technological (achieve)arementioned,people will generally refer to the “Four Great Inventions ”.Theearlymorningseesthe (arrive)oflargetruckswithtomatoes.注意：1. 2. 六、Summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤：分析 ，确定 或 或 确定填谓语时，分析 、

40、 、主谓一致； 确定填非谓语时， 。随堂练My Journey toLhasaAttheageoffifty-five,AlexandraDavid-Neelwalkedforfourmonthsacrossthe highmountainsoftheHimalayaswith.littlefoodormoney.Shewillinglysufferedthe toughtravelconditionstoreachhergoalandfinally,in1924,becamethefirstEuropean womanevertoenterLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Lhasaisverydifficulttogett