高中英语 Module 2 Cultural corner and writing课件 外研必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Cultural corner and writing2021/8/11 星期三2What problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?Suppose you are a mayor of London, and what measure will you take to solve the traffic problems caused by too much traffic?2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三41. What is a congestion ch

2、arge?A tax for cars entering the city center. Because the city of London was planned and built before cars. 2. Why are there traffic jams in London?Read and answer the questions. 2021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三6Read again and answer the questions:Most Londoners think the congestion charge is expensive,

3、and limits their freedom. But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher. 1. What are peoples attitude towards this policy?2. Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?2021/8/11 星期三71. But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. 但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市

4、里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。 Language points2021/8/11 星期三8suffer 遭受, 受痛苦这个词不用于被动语态, 不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1). vi 受痛苦, 受苦难 The injured man was still suffering. His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. 2021/8/11 星期三92). vt. 遭受(痛苦, 损害等) The city suffered serious damages from the earthquakes. In the battle, the en

5、emy suffered heavy lost. 3). suffer from 苦于, 患病 This area used to suffer from floods. She often suffers from headaches. 2021/8/11 星期三102. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now the USAs most congested city. 洛杉矶，一座关注机动车的城市, 并以其六车道的公路而闻

6、名，现在是美国最拥挤的城市。2021/8/11 星期三11【点拨】 本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为Los Angeles is the USAs most congested city; which . highways 为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Los Angeles; 该从句中, and连接两个并列的谓语部分。2021/8/11 星期三123. The situation in central London, where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local

7、government decided to do something about it. 这种状况在伦敦中部变得非常严重司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队, 于是当地政府决定为此做点什么。2021/8/11 星期三13【点拨】 本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是The situation . became so bad that .; where引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词central London; that . about it 为结果状语从句, 其中, to do .是动词不定式短语作decided的宾语。2021/8/11 星期三144. They agree that London h

8、as a traffic problem. 他们同意伦敦存在交通问题。 agree+to do sth 疑问词+to do sththat 从句 2021/8/11 星期三15我们都同意立刻出发。We all agreed to start at once. They agreed how to try it. They all agreed that he should not keep the gift. 他们就怎样试验取得了一致意见。 他们一致认为他不该收这个礼物。 2021/8/11 星期三16agree with agree to agree on/uponsb./ what sb.

9、 said /sbs words / idea /opinion plan/ suggestion / arrangement 双方就取得一致意见2021/8/11 星期三171). He completely agreed with my views on politics. agree with 还有 “ 与一致” “(气候,食物等) 适合”我不适应这里的气候。 The climate here doesnt agree with me. 2). I agree to his plan. 3). We agreed on the date of the meeting.2021/8/11

10、星期三18Read the passage on P18 and answer the questions. 1. How many problems does the writer talk about? Four (too many cars; terrible air; buses stuck; accidents with cyclists). Writing2021/8/11 星期三192. What are the causes of the problems? The town is old, and the streets are narrow.3. How many solu

11、tions does the writer find? Two (close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes; build car parks outside the town.)2021/8/11 星期三204. Who are they in “They should close the city center”? The local government/ city council. 5. Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts? The fir

12、st part talks about problems; the second about solutions. 2021/8/11 星期三21用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填 空。whats more, carry out, such as, occur, suffer, even though1. We should try our best to prevent such a silly mistake _ again.2. How can we make up to you for what you have _?occurringsuffered 课后小练2021/8/11 星期

13、三223. How could he get the plan _ without anyone supporting him?4. We should make full use of these energies, _ coal, oil and natural gas.5. _ you do not like it, you must do it.6. We invited a new speaker and, _, he was happy to come.carried outsuch asEven thoughwhats more2021/8/11 星期三23II. 用适当的介词填空。1. Every day I went to work by bus, so I am quite used to waiting _ queues.2. If you are not happy _