高中英语 Module4《Music Born in AmericaGrammar》课件 外研选修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Module 4Music born in America高二第七册2021/8/11 星期三2Grammar 1Adverbial clauses of time2021/8/11 星期三3 parts of these sentences indicate the “time”.The moment I get the money Ill send the ticket.I was just getting into the bath when the telephone rang.He gets more attractive as he gets older

2、.Whenever I go there they seem to be in bed.Ive been very busy since I came back from holiday.2021/8/11 星期三4状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。从句可放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。本模块着重讲解时间状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三5时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, while, as, wheneve

3、r, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, once,the moment, immediately, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, by the time, every time, last time等。2021/8/11 星期三6（1）when, as, while （从属连词） when既可引导持续性动作，又可引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如： When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sun

4、days.（同时） When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（从句动作在前）2021/8/11 星期三7as引导持续性动作，侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。He hurried home, looking behind as he went.I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus yesterday.He sang as he walked.2021/8/11 星期三8while指的是“在某一时间里”，“在期间”，从句里的动作必须是持续性的，它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重主句

5、和从句动作的对比。如：While he was in London, he studied music. While we were watching TV, he was writing a composition.2021/8/11 星期三9当when, as, while表示“在一段时间里”，主从句的动作同时发生时，可以换用。如：While (When/As) we were discussing, Mr. Smith came in.2021/8/11 星期三10*when 可表示“如果”。如：Dont be afraid of asking for help_ it is neede

6、d. (2003全国） A. Unless B. since C. although D. when2021/8/11 星期三11*while可表示“虽然，尽管”。如：1)_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.(2004浙江）A. While B. Since C. As D. If2021/8/11 星期三12* _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (

7、2004江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless2021/8/11 星期三13when和while（并列连词） while表示对照的意思；when 表示“这时，突然”I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.(2004广西） A. since B. while C. when D. as2) He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the should

8、er. (2002上海） A. as B. until C. while D. when2021/8/11 星期三143) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.(2004北京春） A. when B. while C. until D. before 4) Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park_she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2004上海） A. when B. while C. since D

9、. before2021/8/11 星期三15(2)till和until 如果主句谓语动词是持续动词，通常用肯定式的主句，表示“直到为止”。如： I worked till (until) he came back.2021/8/11 星期三161) A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.(2003上海） A. when B. unless C. after D. until2) We were told that we should f

10、ollow the main road _we reached the central railway station.(2004辽宁） A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever2021/8/11 星期三17 如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词，则用否定式的主句表示“直到才”。如：I didnt go to bed until (till) he came back.3) -Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? -Yes. He had never praised him _ he

11、 became one of the top students in his grade.(2003春） A. after B. unless C. until D. when2021/8/11 星期三18放在句首表示强调时一般用until。如：Until he returns, nothing can be done.4) Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.(1995全国)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC

12、. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize2021/8/11 星期三19*如果before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时不能译成“在之前”，而要译成“就”、“才” 等。如：The struggle lasted four years before the North won in the end.He almost knocked me down before he saw me.(3)before “在之前”Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very caref

13、ully for what I must say.2021/8/11 星期三201) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. (2000全国） A. as B. since C. until D. before2) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. (2003北京） A. until B. when C. before D. as2021/8

14、/11 星期三213) Scientists say it may be five or six years_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(2004福建） A. since B. after C. before D. when4)It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.(2004天津） A. that B. until C. since D. before2021/8/11 星期三22(4) by the time, each time

15、, every time, immediately, the moment, the instant, the minute, soon after, shortly after都可以作为连词，引导时间状语。如： By the time he was fourteen, he had taught himself advanced mathematics. Each time he came, he would call on me. You must show him in immediately he comes. I recognized him the moment I saw him

16、.2021/8/11 星期三23注意：时间状语从句中谓语动词不能用任何一种将来时，只能用现在时和过去时表示将来时。- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. (2001全国春） A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2021/8/11 星期三24高考链接The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long

17、time _ we meet them again. (2007安徽)A. after B. before C. since D. when He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. (2007江西) A. when B. before C. since D. that 2021/8/11 星期三25 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that

18、lesson. (2007天津)A. until B. after C. since D. when - Wheres that report?- I brought it to you _you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. (2007北京)A. if B. when C. because D. before 高考链接2021/8/11 星期三26Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. (2008北京) A. before

19、 B. since C. till D. after I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁) A. once B. when C. since D. although高考链接2021/8/11 星期三27高考链接There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. (2008四川) A. when B. until C. that D. whereNancy enjoyed herself so

20、much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (2008福建) A. that B. which C. when D. where2021/8/11 星期三28我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(as soon as)2. 她一来到教室，就开始读英语。(as soon as)Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.As soon as she came into the classroom, she began to read English.Translate the following sen

21、tences by using the words in brackets.Exercises2021/8/11 星期三293. 我刚一到家天就下雨了。(no sooner than)I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.2021/8/11 星期三304. 他刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。(hardly when)He had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.Hardly had he finis

22、hed the test when the bell rang.2021/8/11 星期三315.他一来，你就可立即离开。(immediately)6.我一见到你，就认出你来了。(the moment)You may leave immediately he comes.I recognized you the moment I saw you.2021/8/11 星期三327.每次见面，他都向我问候，说“你好！”(each time / every time)8.到18岁的时候，她已大学毕业了。(by the time) He greeted with “hello!” each time

23、he saw me.By the time she was 18, she had already graduated from the university.2021/8/11 星期三33Grammar 22021/8/11 星期三34Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didnt come to school to see me the next day.Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but

24、he didnt.避免重复,减少累赘EllipsesLook at the following sentences, say which one is better and why.2021/8/11 星期三35省略句:为了避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略。Ellipses2021/8/11 星期三36Sorry to have kept you waiting.Seen the movie before?Im sorry to have kept you waiting.Have you seen the movie before?连接紧密，结构紧凑强调重点，突出信息

25、Add words which have been left out and rewrite the sentences.2021/8/11 星期三37John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.- What did you do yesterday?- Just slept. Nothing else.John was the winner in 1994 and Bob was the winner in 1998.- I just slept. I did nothing else.2021/8/11 星期三38简单句中的省略1. 在对话中-

26、How is your mother today?- (She is ) Much better.2. 在祈使句中（You) Open the door, please.2021/8/11 星期三393. 在感叹句中What a (good) boy (he is)!How (hard) they are working!4. 表示讲话人的意见和看法(It) Sounds fine to me.(Its a) Pity you couldnt come.2021/8/11 星期三405. 提问(Is there) Anything wrong?(Have you) Found the bike

27、?6. 名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物At her mothers (house) she passed many happy days.2021/8/11 星期三417. 前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号toI. -Will you go with me?-Well, Id like to (go with you).II. - Have you ever been to the seaside?- No, we cant afford to (go to the seaside).2021/8/11 星期三42并列句中的省略

28、1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。She was poor but (she was) honest.2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.2021/8/11 星期三43惯用的省略结构1. 无动词祈使句，无主句祝愿句，这类句子往往用感叹号。If only I could remember his name!2. 固定句型How/What about + n. /pron. /-ing。What about some more

29、 milk?3. Why not +省去to的动词不定式。Why not go at once?2021/8/11 星期三44复合句中的省略1. 主句中的省略1)主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。(Its a) Pity you couldnt come.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like (you can go to play).2021/8/11 星期三452. 宾语从句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why 引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。Please pass me one of

30、 these books, I dont care which (you pass me).2021/8/11 星期三462)在Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。-Do you think it will rain?-I hope not (that it will not rain).2021/8/11 星期三473. 状语从句中的省略1）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。Coming swimming? You dont have to (c

31、oming swimming) if you dont want to (coming swimming) .2021/8/11 星期三482)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).3)以as, than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。After half an hour, she became quieter (than she had been).2021/8/11 星期三491. The research is so designed that once _nothing can b

32、e done to change it. (2002全国)A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun高考链接2021/8/11 星期三50状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。2021/8/11 星期三512. What surprised me was not what he sa

33、id but _ he said it. (2004湖北)A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which高考链接2021/8/11 星期三52关系代词在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三533. A computer does only what thinking people _. (1999上海)A. have it do B. have it doneC. have done it D. having it done高考链接2021/8/11 星期三54不定式在感官动词see

34、, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。 2021/8/11 星期三554. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my car ? - Not at all. _. (1995全国)A. Ive no time B. Id rather notC. Id like it D. Id be happy to高考链接2021/8/11

35、 星期三56动词love, mean, want, hate, like, wish, expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad (pleased, delighted, happy) to 等后面接不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留to不定式符号。2021/8/11 星期三575. - You havent lost the ticket, have you ? - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. (2004江苏

36、) A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so高考链接2021/8/11 星期三58 替代词so / not用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，代替肯定的名词性从句。可与动词believe , do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及 Im afraid连用。肯定时上列动词都可与so 搭配，否定时hope与guess 只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose 等词可有两种否

37、定形式 ，即：I not. 或I dont so.2021/8/11 星期三596. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 ) A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will高考链接2021/8/11 星期三60 在书面语中, 当条件从句有were, had, should 时省略if , 把它们提至句首, 形成倒装句式。在含有建议、要求、命令等相关的名词性从句用should + V ，should 可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三61

38、7. - Lets go and have a good drink tonight. - _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004重庆) A. What for ? B. Thanks a lot . C. Yes, Id like to D. Why not ?高考链接2021/8/11 星期三62省略在会话中广泛应用，解题时应按照问话或答语的具体内容补充完整, 做好该类题型一是要注意上下文语境，二是要注意常见句式的省略。 2021/8/11 星期三63英语中常见句式的省略有：1. It is (that) 强调句式中

39、that 部分省略。 2. (It is) No wonder ( 难怪)3. (Is there) Anything else ?4. (Youd) Better do5. have some difficulty (in) doing, prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 等词组中 2021/8/11 星期三648.- Where did you see him last night? - It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. where B. thatC. which D. /补全强调句式that 部分： It was in the

40、 hotel （where he stayed） that I saw him last night. hotel 后为定语从句。2021/8/11 星期三65高考链接1. - Was Martin sorry for what hed done? - _. It was just like him! (2007安徽) A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly 2. - We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. -_, sir. (2007全国) A. Im sur

41、e B. My pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill check 2021/8/11 星期三663. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (2007全国) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 高考链接2021/8/11 星期三674. -Dad! Toms broken a glass! (2007四川)