高中英语 (Unit 1Unit 22)综合质量评估复习课件 新人教VIP

1、2021/8/11 星期三1综合质量评估(Unit 1Unit 22) (120分钟 150分)2021/8/11 星期三2第二部分 英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）21. I passed the driving test！Thats good news ._A. Really？ B. You are so lucky. C. Congratulations! D. Come on. 2021/8/11 星期三3【解析】选C。考查情景交际。对话中第一个说话人通过了驾驶测试，第二个人要对此表示祝贺，用Congratulations。而

2、Really？表示对前面说话人所说的内容表示怀疑。Come on. 表示督促、鼓励或不耐烦，也可表示“快点，加油，得了”等意义。 2021/8/11 星期三422. The spokesman claimed that _ economic situation at home had seen _ better-than-expected recovery since the beginning of this month. A. a; / B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。句意为：发言人声称自从本月初国内的经济形势已经有了比预期要好的恢

3、复。在题目第一空中，economic situation为特指，用定冠词the; recovery表示泛指，加不定冠词a。2021/8/11 星期三523. What makes him _ most is that he is the first blind student to be admitted by the famous university. A. make out B. stand out C. turn out D. pick out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：使他最引人注目的是他是第一个被这所著名大学录取的盲人大学生。stand out 突出，引人注目，脱颖而出

4、；make out 理解，辨认出；turn out 结果是；pick out 挑选出，分辨出。 2021/8/11 星期三624. Why did Mark leave the party halfway through? I dont know. He had rushed out _ I realized what was happening. A. while B. when C. after D. before【解析】选D。考查状语从句连接词用法。句意为：为什么晚会进行到一半马克就离开了？ 我不知道。我还没有意识到发生了什么事他就已经冲出去了。before 在句中意为“在之前，还没来得

5、及就”。 2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三82021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三102021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三1225. The rent in the city is much too high. I had to pay _ as I would in my hometown for just an apartment. A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much 【解析】选D。考查倍

6、数关系句型。句意为：城市里的房租非常高。仅是租一个公寓我就得付出我在家乡所要付的三倍的钱。表示相等倍数关系的句式为：倍数+as. . . as. . . ；因此本题的正确答案为D。2021/8/11 星期三1326. Why do we have to _Sues selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others. 2010黄冈模拟A. make up for B. split upC. put up with D. get rid of【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么我们必须容忍Sue的自私行为呢？我们应该教会她关心

7、别人。make up for弥补；split up分离；put up with容忍；get rid of去掉。根据句意C项正确。2021/8/11 星期三1427. What are you going to do next? To write a science story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press. A. published B. being publishedC. to be published D. publishing2021/8/11 星期三15【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词用法。由问句What are y

8、ou going to do next可知，“写书”是将来的动作，而“由科技出版社出版”则要发生在“写书”之后，故此处表示将来的动作，用不定式作定语。published表示“已经出版的”；being published则表示“正在被出版的”。 2021/8/11 星期三16The project _ by the end of 2012 will provide clean and safe drinking water for the 40, 000 people living in the rural area. A. being accomplished B. to be accompl

9、ishedC. accomplished D. having been accomplished2021/8/11 星期三17【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：这项于2012年年底完成的工程将向生活在农村地区的40, 000人口提供清洁安全的饮用水。句中to be accomplished 为不定式结构，表将来；accomplished by the end of 2012为过去分词短语作定语；being accomplished 为现在分词的被动式，表正在发生的动作；having been accomplished 为现在分词的被动式的完成形式，不用作定语。2021/8/11 星期三

10、1828. Hoping to be stronger to compete with the worlds best, Murry has put on about 4 kg by eating twice as much as his _amount. A. common B. ordinaryC. formal D. usual 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为希望自己更强壮些以便和世界上最好的运动员去竞争，默里靠吃比通常多一倍的东西来增加四公斤的体重。usual 通常的，平常的，又如：my fathers usual chair 父亲通常所坐的椅子。common常见的，普通的

11、，不足为奇的；ordinary 平凡的，普通的；formal 正式的。2021/8/11 星期三1929. When he saw his father _his paper plane, he burst into_. 2010三门峡模拟A. tore up; crying B. tear up; tearsC. torn down; crying D. tore off; tears【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当他看见父亲撕碎了他的纸飞机时，他放声大哭。tear up撕毁，撕碎；tear down拆毁，拆除，由see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事，排除A、C、D项；b

12、urst into+名词=burst out doing。2021/8/11 星期三2030. Obamas success in the presidential election has inspired so many American people, _ them believe in the American dream again. 原创预测题A. made B. to makeC. to be made D. making 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：奥巴马在总统选举中的成功激励了很多的美国人，使得他们又重新相信美国梦。making在句中为现在分词作结果状语，表示前

13、面事件造成的结果或影响。这种结果往往是前面事件造成的自然而然的结果。2021/8/11 星期三2131. With more evidence _ the case, the police realized that the mans death was more than just a murder. A. adding to B. to add toC. added to D. having added to 【解析】选C。考查with宾语复合结构用法。句意为：随着案件证据的增加，警方意识到这名男子的死决不仅是一起谋杀案。在复合结构中，evidence与add to之间为被动关系，要用过去

14、分词形式。 2021/8/11 星期三2232. Looking after a baby is not an easy task, _ patience is sometimes even more important than skills. A. when B. which C. that D. where【解析】选D。考查定语从句用法。句意为：照看孩子不是件容易的任务，其中耐心有时要比技能更加重要。task之后为非限制性定语从句，从句主谓结构完整，缺少表示地点的状语，故要用where。2021/8/11 星期三2333. Unexpectedly, everything went sm

15、oothly, and the project _three months ahead of schedule. A. was completed B. will be completedC. completed D. have completed【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意为：出乎意料的是，所有一切都进展得非常顺利，这个项目提前三个月就完成了。由句子中的everything went smoothly可知，句子的背景发生在过去，因此填入的空白部分要用一般过去时态，与前面过去时态相一致。2021/8/11 星期三2434. My parents dont care _ my pocket

16、 money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile. A. why B. when C. where D. how【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意为：我父母不关心我零花钱的去向，但有一点是肯定的：这钱要花得值。在句中where引导宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中充当地点状语。2021/8/11 星期三2535. What the leader referred to in the report was really something_. 2010重庆模拟A. worthy to be considered

17、B. worth to be consideredC. worthy of considering D. worth being considered【解析】选A。考查固定句式。be worthy to be done表示“值得做某事”，形容词短语作后置定语，其前省略了that is; 而worth的固定结构为be worth doing。2021/8/11 星期三26第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） My grandma, Jordan, had to give up working because of health problems. You can imag

18、ine how 36 she was, for work was almost everything to her. In 1998, because of a serious disease, she lost her 37 . Fortunately, she regained some vision after several years treatment, but she was no longer able to 38 . Suddenly, she had a lot of time on 39 . Feeling a lack of purpose in her life, J

19、ordan 40 her days with helping sick children that she had 41 through the online prayer chains to which she belonged. 42 , going blind and becoming disabled turned out to be 43 . It gave her a new direction. She made a 44 to give suffering kids a little joy and a little hope. 2021/8/11 星期三27 Because

20、every day she received many emails 45 prayers for children suffering from different types of cancers and other illnesses, Jordan 46 the Love and Hope Foundation to help those children. She decided to 47 their stories with pictures on a website so that others who wanted to help these kids could join

21、and 48 . She once believed that she wasnt of much use to anybody 49 . How wrong she was! What began as a hobby 50 into a full-time job almost overnight. People from every walk of life are getting 51 in Love and Hope Foundation and it is developing very well. 2021/8/11 星期三28 Whats required to become

22、a messenger of hope to a sick child? 52 the desire to help. “Whatever your 53 is, ” says Jordan. “You can use it to benefit 54 children and their families. It can truly make a 55 to the lives of these children and you can also get a lot from it. ” 祖母因病不再继续工作，然而却又因病重新找到了生活的方向。她不仅创办了Love and Hope Foun

23、dation这一爱心组织，还以网络为平台吸引了各行各业的人来积极参与，并支持她的工作，为那些身患不治之症的儿童提供物质和精神上的帮助，给这些孩子们带来希望。2021/8/11 星期三2936. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. frustrated D. amazed【解析】选C。由后半句的work was almost everything to her可知，祖母是一个工作狂，因此，放弃了工作祖母肯定是很“沮丧”，用frustrated。37. A. confidence B. eyesightC. hearing D. sense【解析】选B。由后边的Fortu

24、nately, she regained some vision after several years treatment中的vision可推知祖母曾失去了“视力”。2021/8/11 星期三3038. A. walk B. speak C. work D. see【解析】选C。文章首句My grandma, Jordan, had to give up working because of health problems. 就给出信息“不得不放弃工作”；同时由后面的she had a lot of time也可知道是不能再去“工作”了。39. A. hand B. mind C. shou

25、lders D. duty【解析】选A。 由于不能工作，所以祖母手头上有了很多时间。on hand 在手边(在近处, 现有, 在手头上, 握有)。2021/8/11 星期三3139. A. hand B. mind C. shoulders D. duty【解析】选A。 由于不能工作，所以祖母手头上有了很多时间。on hand 在手边(在近处, 现有, 在手头上, 握有)。40. A. loaded B. filled C. added D. covered 【解析】选B。祖母通过帮助生病的孩子来打发自己空闲的日子。fill. . . with. . . 用填充，用来打发时间；load. .

26、. with装载；add. . . to增加；cover with覆盖。2021/8/11 星期三3241. A. learned about B. thought of C. looked after D. referred to【解析】选A。祖母从自己所属的在线网站“得知”生病孩子的信息。learn about 了解，得知；think of 想起；look after 照顾；refer to 参考。42. A. Hopefully B. UnfortunatelyC. Surprisingly D. Particularly【解析】选C。奇怪的是，视力问题变成了一件好事，祖母因自己的视力问

27、题而受益了。由后面的It gave her a new direction. 可以得出事情的结果是出人意料的，所以用surprisingly。2021/8/11 星期三3343. A. impressive B. harmfulC. useless D. rewarding【解析】选D。rewarding 值得做的，有益的。44. A. suggestion B. livingC. promise D. prediction【解析】选C。从下文介绍的祖母为这些生病的孩子所做的事情可以看出祖母发誓要给那些被病魔所折磨的孩子们快乐和希望。make a promise许诺。2021/8/11 星期三

28、3445. A. answering B. requestingC. refusing D. pretending 【解析】选B。祖母每天都会收到一些请求为这些孩子们祈祷的邮件。request请求。46. A. searched B. held C. built D. created【解析】选D。 祖母创建了Love and Hope Foundation。根据后面的People from every walk of life are getting 51 in Love and Hope Foundation and it is developing very well. 可知是祖母自己创办

29、了这个基金会。2021/8/11 星期三3547. A. sell B. post C. edit D. stick 【解析】选B。将带有照片的故事贴到网上，用post“张贴”。48. A. share B. keep C. run D. work【解析】选A。贴这些故事的目的是希望想要帮助这些孩子的热心人加入和“分享”。49. A. as well B. as usualC. above all D. any more【解析】选D。 祖母原来以为自己对别人而言不再有什么用了。not any more 不再。2021/8/11 星期三3650. A. turned B. ended C. re

30、turned D. resulted【解析】选A。原来只是一个兴趣，而现在一夜之间成了全职工作，turn into 变成。51. A. involved B. employedC. prepared D. concerned【解析】选A。各行各业的人都参与到了Love and Hope Foundation中来。get involved in 参与。2021/8/11 星期三3752. A. Even B. Except C. Only D. Yet【解析】选C。 不管是谁，只要有意愿去帮助这些饱受疾病折磨的孩子们，就可以成为给他们带来希望的使者。53. A. education B. abi

31、lity C. trouble D. condition【解析】选B。 在祖母看来，帮助别人，不在乎能力大小，只要有想帮助人的意愿就可以使这些孩子和他们的家庭受益。2021/8/11 星期三3854. A. helpless B. frightenedC. suffering D. puzzled【解析】选C。 从上下文可知这些患病的孩子正在饱受病痛之苦。55. A. meaning B. mistakeC. response D. difference【解析】选D。make a difference 有影响，使不同。在祖母看来，只要人人都参与，就可以对那些受病痛之苦的孩子和家庭产生影响。20

32、21/8/11 星期三39第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A) When it comes to intelligence, human beings are the top dogs of the animal kingdom. But in recent years, scientists have been documenting surprising intelligence and emotional depth in animals ranging from honeybees to elephants. Here are some amazing exa

33、mples. 2021/8/11 星期三40 Artistic Monkey Business Janet Schmid, director of the LittleRiver Zoo in Norman , Oklahoma , learned a lot about the intelligence of capuchin monkeys. She and her husband adopted a young male, named Bailey. The capuchin particularly liked taking car rides, insisting that he i

34、nsert the key and ride in the front passengers seat. Now Bailey has become a devoted painter. He uses brushes to create colorful, abstract paintings, and prefers not to be disturbed. 2021/8/11 星期三41 Prairie Dog Sound Through a variety of birdlike sounds, prairie dogs warn each other of approaching c

35、reatures. They demonstrate a surprisinglycomplex communication system. In his 25 years of study, Slobodchikoff , a professor of biology, has recorded them pronouncing ten nouns including hawk, deer and coyote , a number of adjectives to identify color, size and shape, and even some verbs to indicate

36、 speed. 2021/8/11 星期三42 In an ongoing study, Slobodchikoff learns that their brain contains a very extensive vocabulary. He once used his best prairie dog sound to say coyote, and they just looked at him in anger as if he had said a bad word. Ivy League Parrot One African grey parrot Alex is said to

37、 have the cognitive abilities of a five-year-old child. Alex can identify 50 different objects, seven colors, five shapes, quantities up to six, and the concepts of bigger, smaller, same and different. 2021/8/11 星期三43 Also Alex is considered to make reasoned decisions. During an experiment, research

38、ers gave Alex different-colored blocks in sets of two, three and six. When asked which color group had five blocks, Alex replied, “None. ” And he answered the same in repeated tests. Obviously, he interpreted the concept of “none” as an absence of quantity all on his own. Thats a lot like a high sch

39、ool student answering questions on a quiz show. 2021/8/11 星期三44 人类在智商方面无疑居这个世界上所有动物之首，然而近几年的研究发现，在动物王国中许多动物的智商也非常惊人，这里有爱绘画的卷尾猴，能说会道的草原土拨鼠及来自非洲和人一样有认知能力的鹦鹉，可以说他们就是动物界的“爱因斯坦”。2021/8/11 星期三4556. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bailey is as clever as a child of five. B. The prairie dog loves taking c

40、ar rides. C. The capuchin monkey is fond of painting. D. Alex develops a communication system. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章的第三段Now Bailey has become a devoted painter. 可知答案。 2021/8/11 星期三4657. The underlined word “coyote” in Paragraph 4 refers to_ . A. a verb B. an animalC. a warning D. an adjective【解析】选B。细节判断题

41、。由“coyote”所在的句子has recorded them pronouncing ten nouns including hawk, deer and coyote所列举的名词hawk, deer可以推断，coyote一词也应该指的是一种动物。 2021/8/11 星期三4758. The African grey parrot Alex can _. A. answer questions on a quiz showB. understand the figure “7”C. identify five colors and seven shapesD. apply the con

42、cept of “none” correctly2021/8/11 星期三48【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章最后一段中When asked which color group had five blocks, . . . concept of “none” as an absence of quantity all on his own. 可知这只名叫Alex的来自非洲的灰鹦鹉具有认知能力，可以正确使用none这一概念。其他问题在设置选项时都故意对细节进行设计，科学家们并没有给鹦鹉进行问答竞赛；鹦鹉所能识别的颜色和形状数颠倒了；B选项内容与文中“quantities up to six”不符

43、。 2021/8/11 星期三4959. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animal communication. B. Animal research. C. Animal intelligence. D. Animal information. 【解析】选C。主旨归纳题。本文开始第一段是文章以总的叙述方式向读者介绍动物们的智商特点，以下则以三个例子来说明动物的智商到底有何惊人之处。 2021/8/11 星期三50(B) When might you need to give blood for a personality test? The an

44、swer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job. Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets. It shows the “real you” . And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task . This is the very reason why you could be asked to offer your blood

45、 group before being given a job. 2021/8/11 星期三51 The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about these needs: “ For our office members , we must have 30 percent of those with grou

46、p A and 15 percent with AB, 25 percent with B. ”2021/8/11 星期三52 Do you happen to know that if your own blood group is O , you can get things done and sell the goods well ? People with blood group A are thinkers, while those with blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the AB

47、s to solve them. So if you visit the Japanese company, you would find the O types selling goods and A types keeping order in the office. 找工作还要验血看血型？大概有很多人闻所未闻，但是这种做法确有道理，因为不同血型的人会有不同的性格特征，从而适应不同的工作岗位。2021/8/11 星期三5360. This passage seems to lead you to believe that_ . A. your blood group could affec

48、t your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. ones personality will never change throughout ones life【解析】选A。判断推理题。从文章第一段的. . . you need to do so when you ask for a job. 及第二段中And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularl

49、y good or bad at a certain task. 可知血型可能影响一个人将来的就业问题。 2021/8/11 星期三5461. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _ . A. sports and gamesB. painting and writingC. doing office workD. smoothing away difficulties【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段中. . . while those with blood group B are highly creative. 可知B型

50、血的人可能会更擅长于绘画及写作类的创造性的工作。2021/8/11 星期三5562. From the passage, we know_ . A. four kinds of blood groups were discovered in JapanB. people of good blood groups might do their work very wellC. knowing your own blood group can help you get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea a

51、bout blood groups【解析】选D。判断推理题。从第三段中The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. 一句可判断，找工作先要验血型这种做法已经被越来越多的国家的人所接受。 2021/8/11 星期三56(C) A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsiblefor our elderly and how to improve their

52、 lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. 2021/8/11 星期三57 First , employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage

53、of profits should be set aside for this purpose . But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each

54、person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step into care fo

55、r the poor. 2021/8/11 星期三58 In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions（养老金）. Furthermore , some institutions should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfo

56、rtable life for them . Unfortunately , as the present situation in our country shows , this is not a truly viable answer . The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young. 2021/8/11 星期三59 One further solution is that the government

57、or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent. To sum up , all these options（选择） have advantages and disadvantages . Therefore , it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope t

58、o give to our elderly generations. 本文就老年人的养老问题从不同的角度提出了自己的建议。2021/8/11 星期三6063. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in society. B. Why we should take responsibility for the old. C. How we can improve the lives of the old. D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.

59、【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段中提出A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. 及段末的I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. 可知本文要探讨老年人养老的问题。下文则从四个方面进行论述，最后作者归纳了自己的观点。2021/8/11 星期三6164. According to the passage, how ca

60、n the government help to improve the lives of retired people? A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire. B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years. C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old. D. Make available pensions for those