高中英语 82 Cloning复习课件 新人教选修8

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重要单词聚焦1 vi.不同；相异2 vt. 着手；从事；承担3n. 突破4vi. 反对；不赞成5vt. 获得；赢得6 vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)7 vt. 禁止；不准differundertakebreakthroughobjectobtainattainforbid2021/8/11 星期三38 vt. 积累；聚积9 vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于10adv. 立刻；不久11 vi. 退休；离开12 vt.& vi. 打扰；操心13n. 假定；设想14n. 规则；规章；法规15vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工16a

2、dj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 Accumulateoweshortlyretirebotherassumptionregulationstrikevain2021/8/11 星期三417vt. 抵抗；对抗18 adv. 仅；只；不过19n. 装饰20 vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱21 adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的resistmerelydecorationadorereasonable2021/8/11 星期三5.重要短语扫描1pay 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2cast 沮丧；不愉快3in of 赞成；支持4(be) to (do). 一定或注定(做)5.into ones heart

3、 使刻骨铭心6 time to time 不时；偶尔7bring back to 使复生；使复活8in 白费力气；枉费心机offdownfavourboundstrikefromlifevain2021/8/11 星期三69in good/poor 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10have a great on 对有很大影响conditionimpact2021/8/11 星期三7.课文原句突破1Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down

4、 to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.信息提取be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于的；适当的。2021/8/11 星期三8例句仿写你应当用一种适合你的文章主题的写作风格。You should write it in a style which_ _ _ _ _.【答案】is appropriate to your subject2021/8/11 星期三92Is it in favour of cloning or against it?信息提取in fa

5、vour of赞成，支持。例句仿写我对她讲了我们的计划，她表示赞同。I have told her about our plan，and she_ _ _ _ _.【答案】is in favour of it2021/8/11 星期三103Dollys death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries.信息提取be bound to肯定会。例句仿写看看天，今天下午一定会下雨。Look at the sky，_ _ _ _this afternoon.【答案】its bound to rain2021/8/11 星期三114Scientists be

6、lieve human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption that human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet.信息提取a matter of的问题。例句仿写你应该把这当成一回事，这是一个生死攸关的问题。You should take it seriously.Its_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a matter of life and death2021/8/11 星期三12undertake (undertook，undertaken) vt.着手

7、；从事；承担2021/8/11 星期三13They undertook a dangerous task.他们承担了一项危险任务。He undertook to finish the job by Friday.他答应在星期五以前完成那工作。I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。2021/8/11 星期三141Who do you think is the right person to _the task?Aundergo BundertakeCunderstand Dunderline【解析】undertake t

8、he task表示“承担任务”为固定搭配，A、C、D均不与the task 构成有意义的词组。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三15forbid (forbade/forbad；forbidden) vt.禁止(1)forbid sb./sth.If you want to marry her，I wont forbid you.如果你要娶她，我不会禁止你。(2)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。2021/8/11 星期三16(3)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止做某

9、事Her father forbade her to go out alone.她父亲不许她单独外出。My father forbade me to watch TV，which made me unhappy.我父亲禁止我看电视，这使我不高兴。2021/8/11 星期三172(2007年江苏卷)Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow_here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking【解析】句意为：这里允许吸烟吗？抱歉，这里不允许吸烟。allow允许，这个词的用法如下：allow sb.to do sth

10、.；allow doing sth.。如：We dont allow talking loudly in the hall.由此可知allow后有宾语时应用to do，而没有时用doing。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三183He was in poor health，so the doctor_him to drink wine.Ahoped BdemandedCforbade Dprevented【解析】由于身体差，医生禁止他喝酒，用forbid。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三19object (1)vi.不赞成，反对We object to being treated lik

11、e this.我们抗议这种待遇。I objected that he was too young for the position.我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位。2021/8/11 星期三20(2)n.物体，目标His object of studying English is to know more about England and the English people.他学习英语的目的是更多地了解英国和英国人民。2021/8/11 星期三21objection n反对；不赞成have/take/make an objection to (doing) sth.对表示反对rais

12、e an objection to sth.对提出异议My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。2021/8/11 星期三224We_to punishing a whole group for one persons fault.Acomplain BobjectCoppose Dresist【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我们反对因为一个人的过失而去惩罚所有的人。complain抱怨，悲叹，控诉；object反对；object to doing反对做；oppose反对，使对立，使对抗；r

13、esist抵抗，反抗，忍得住。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三23owe vt.(1)欠(钱、物、债等)，后面通常跟直接宾语和间接宾语，即：owe sb.sth.或owe sth.to sb.。Dont forget you still owe 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢。(2)owe.to.把归功于He owes his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher

14、.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。2021/8/11 星期三24(3)owe亦可解释为“应当给予”。You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。We should do the duty which we owe to our country.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。2021/8/11 星期三25(1)owing tobecause of因为，由于，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。Owing to the rain，they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了。(2)owe it to sb.that.I owe it t

15、o you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。2021/8/11 星期三265She owes her success_good luck more than _ability.Ato；and Bof；toCto；to Dto；in【解析】本题意中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思，应与介词to连用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用做连词连接两个介词短语，句意为“她的成功是由于幸运，而不是由于有才干”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三27bother(1)vt.打扰；vi.操心 2021/8/11 星期三28I dont

16、 want to bother you with my problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。Dont bother Mary while shes reading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。It bothers me that he hasnt been telling me the truth.他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。(2)n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人I hate to be a bother，but could I use your phone?给您添麻烦了，我可以用一下电话吗？2021/8/11 星期三296Im very sorry to have_you wit

17、h so many questions on such an occasion.Aattracted BabstractedCimpressed Dbothered【解析】对不起，有这么多问题麻烦你。bother打扰，麻烦。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三30pay off还清(债务等)，付清，回报I paid off all the debts after years of hard work.经过几年的艰苦劳动我还清了所有的债务。All his efforts paid off at last.他所有努力最终有了回报。2021/8/11 星期三31辨析：pay for，pay back

18、 与pay off(1)pay for表示“付的钱”“因而受惩罚”。She paid 200 dollars for that ring.她买那个戒指花了两百美元。(2)pay back偿还；报复Can you lend me 10？Ill pay you back on Friday.你能借给我10英镑吗？我星期五就还你。He paid me back by not coming.他不来，以此来报复我。 2021/8/11 星期三32(3)pay off意为“还清(债务)”“结算清薪水解雇”“成功”等。It took them three years to pay off their deb

19、ts.他们用了3年才还清了债务。2021/8/11 星期三337Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh，really？Im glad that her efforts at last_.Aworked out Bgot backCpaid off Dturned out【解析】下句意为“我很高兴她的努力最后获得回报”。pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.赌赢了。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三34in favour of赞

20、成，支持Are you in favour of cloning or against cloning?你赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？I spoke in favour of the plan.我发言赞同这项计划 2021/8/11 星期三35Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？Could you do me the favour to pick up Sam from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？2021/8/11 星期三368(2006年陕西卷)My sister was aga

21、inst my suggestion while my brother was_it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of Din search of【解析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。此处while表示转折对比，against表示反对。故选用in favour of表示“赞成”。B表示“为纪念”；C表示“为了向表示敬意”；D表示“寻找”，均不合题意。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三37Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了令人烦恼的消息多莉得了重

22、病。(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子倒装。Look，here comes the bus.看，公共汽车来了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。There goes the bell.铃响了。2021/8/11 星期三38(2)本句中的news 与that Dolly bad become seriously ill是同位语关系。常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact，news，hope，trut

23、h，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。He had no idea when she would come back.他不知道她何时会回来。The thought that Lao Li would open a restaurant in New York surprised his wife.2021/8/11 星期三39老李要在纽约开饭店的想法让他的妻子非常吃惊。He got a message from Mr Johnson that the manager could not see him tha

24、t afternoon.他从约翰逊先生那里得到消息，经理那天下午不能同他会面了。2021/8/11 星期三409(2010届安徽合肥168中学月考)_all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.ATo grow BGrowingCGrown DGrow【解析】考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全倒装。本题中把分词提到了句首。正常语序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all

25、 over the hills and around the lake.【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三4110(2010届南京金陵中学月考)A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich【解析】that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三42.单词拼写1Olympic basketbal

26、l rules_(不同) slightly from the NBA rules.Instead of four periods，lasting 12 minutes each，there are two periods，lasting 20 minutes each.【答案】differ2021/8/11 星期三432The 36storied building is one of the most challenging projects the construction company have ever _(承担)【答案】undertaken3My mother_(禁止) me to

27、play computer games for a long time because she thinks they will ruin my study and future.【答案】forbids2021/8/11 星期三444Would it_(麻烦) you if I ask you a few questions?Not at all.【答案】bother5Some scientists put forward a(n)_(设想) that human beings can move to another planet in case the earth is not fit to

28、 live on some day.【答案】assumption2021/8/11 星期三45.巧思妙解1One more day，_Ill get everything ready.Aor BwhileCand Dbut【解析】考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句/名词短语and简单句”句型，相当于“If I have one more day，Ill get everything ready.”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三462Share some of yours with those in great need and you _a difference.Awill make Bma

29、keCmade Dhave made【解析】本句是“祈使句/名词短语and简单句”句型，根据所给语境可知简单句中的动作尚未发生，因此用一般将来时。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三473Follow your doctors advice，_your cough will get worse.Aor BandCthen Dso【解析】“祈使句or简单句”是一个常见的基本句式，意思是“干某事，否则就会”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三484Start out right away，_youll miss the first train.Aand BbutCor Dwhile【解析】此题考

30、查“祈使句/名词短语and/or句子”这一句型。这一句型在高考中经常考查，要特别注意祈使句省略动词的情况：(Walk) one more step，and the little boy will fall into the well.【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三495_and Ill get the work finished.AHave one more hour BOne more hourCGiven one more hour DIf I have one more hour 【解析】句意为：“再有一小时，我将完成工作”。此题考查“祈使句and句式”。【答案】B2021/8/1

31、1 星期三50.情景交际1(2010届重庆一中期中测试)Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?_，if he is ready.ABy all means BNo wayCMy pleasure DIn no case【解析】考查交际用语。by all means可以，当然可以。no way决不；my pleasure不客气，很荣幸，回答他人道谢时的用语；in no case决不，无论如何不。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三512(2010届山西实验中学月考)You must have had a good

32、 time at the party last night，didnt you?_.Actually，it was a bit boring.AOh，great BI suppose soCNot really DThats OK【解析】考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三523(2010届淄博检测)Ive got the invitation to your school，Mr Johnson.Oh，good._.AHow do you like it? BHave you read it?CCan you come? D

33、May I help you?【解析】考查交际用语。根据“Ive got the invitation to your school” 可知，答语应该为“你来吗？”【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三534(2010届绵阳中学月考)Tom，Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you，for I have to prepare for the coming exam._Have some fun!ADont have too many irons in the fire.BDont be a wet blanke

34、t.CDont put the cart before the horse.DDont pull my leg.2021/8/11 星期三54【解析】Dont be a wet blanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。句意为：汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将到来的考试做准备。别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为“别揽太多事”；C项意为“本末倒置”；D项意为“别开我玩笑了”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三555(2010届济宁检测)How do you find the new book by JK.Rowling?_.I guess she is out of her talent.AWith the help of my motherBBy accidentCVery boringDIn the library【解析】“How do you find.”表示“你认为怎么样”，因此只有very boring符合题意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三56.语法专练本单元语法同位语从句1(2010届南昌二中月考)A f