高中英语 1.3练习课件 牛津译林必修1 （湖南专）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Task & Project2021/8/11 星期三2.单词记忆根据首字母提示从生词表中找出与英文释义相对应的单词1agree to sth.officiallya_【答案】approve2the physical world including plants and animalsn_【答案】nature2021/8/11 星期三33being worried or terrifieds_【答案】scary4all the people living at the same time or the same age g_【答案】generatio

2、n5a person who invites guests to his or her own homeh_【答案】host2021/8/11 星期三46feel sad about the loss or absence ofr_【答案】regret7operate or control projects，businesses，etc.r_【答案】run8make sth.known over the airwaves，as on radio or television b_【答案】broadcast2021/8/11 星期三59tell sb.about particular factsi

3、_【答案】inform10choose by making careful decisionss_【答案】select2021/8/11 星期三6.句子翻译从文章中找到下列句子，并尝试着将它们翻译成汉语11It is great because it is run by the students for the school.I am lucky as I am one of the hosts._【答案】因为电台是由学生们自己为学校创办的，因此很了不起。我很幸运地成了其中的一名主持人。2021/8/11 星期三712It was started two years ago as CD pla

4、yers were not allowed in school._【答案】广播俱乐部是两年前创立的，起因是当时学校里不准使用CD。13He approved the idea，and two years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club._【答案】他支持我们的想法，就这样两年之后，我就成了广播俱乐部资格最老的学生成员了。2021/8/11 星期三814I am graduating soon.I shall miss the radio club，but I know that it will continue wit

5、hout me._【答案】不久我就要毕业了。我会怀念广播俱乐部的，但我知道，即使没有我，俱乐部也会继续办下去的。2021/8/11 星期三915We do this in a group and listen to each other talking about poems in our group meetings._【答案】我们分组进行，还在小组会议上听大家讨论诗歌。2021/8/11 星期三10Dates in a programme are usually presented in short form to save space.为了节省空间，活动安排日期常以简短的形式呈现。202

6、1/8/11 星期三11present vt.，n.& adj.颁予，赠送；提交，呈现He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他献给她一束花。This report should have been presented much sooner.这份报告老早就该提交了。2021/8/11 星期三12(1)n.礼物He received a birthday present.他收到一份生日礼物。(2)adj.出席的，到场的；当前的，现在的There were 50 people present at the meeting.有50人到会。2021/8/11

7、 星期三13(3)present有关短语：at present现在，目前for the present就目前来说，暂时up to the present直到现在，至今present sth.to sb.make a present of sth.to sb.把赠送某人，呈现给某人2021/8/11 星期三141.Why have you bought so many flowers?_them to our teachers on TeachersDay.AFor presentingBTo presentCTo sell DLending【解析】从句意可知，“买花是为了送给老师作为教师节的礼

8、物”，因而使用present sth.to sb.结构，而不定式可用来作目的状语。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三15The more choices you have，the better your final decisions will be.你选择的机会越多，你最后的决定就会越好。“the more.，the more.”结构表示“越是，就越”；说明一方随另一方的程度而发生变化。The harder he works，the happier he feels.他工作越是努力，感到越是幸福。2021/8/11 星期三16more and more意思为“越来越”。The weathe

9、r is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.女孩变得越来越漂亮了。2021/8/11 星期三172.翻译句子问题变得越来越困难了。_【答案】The problem is becoming more and more difficult.2021/8/11 星期三18Now I want to order a copy so I can finish reading it.现在我想订购一本，这样我就能把它读完了。order v订购，点菜Have you ordered your

10、meal yet？你已经订饭了吗？2021/8/11 星期三19命令，嘱咐The teacher ordered silence.老师要求保持安静。The doctor ordered her a months rest in bed.医生嘱咐她卧床休息一个月。2021/8/11 星期三203.单词拼写Hi，boy，Id like to_(点) a cup of coffee.【答案】order2021/8/11 星期三21We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，.很遗憾地通知你，我们的图书馆

11、下周三要关闭了，2021/8/11 星期三22inform sb.(of /about sth.或that clause)意思是“通知或告诉某人”。Keep me informed of what happens.有事随时通知我。He informed the police that some money was missing.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。2021/8/11 星期三23information表“信息”“情报”等意思，是不可数名词。For further information，please write to this address.欲知详情，请写信到这个地址。2021/8/

12、11 星期三244.A news conference does not always offer_truthful information.Aa BanCthe D/【解析】information是不可数名词，不加冠词，表泛指意义。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三25We have a radio club in our school.It is great because it is run by the students for the school.我们学校有一个广播俱乐部。因为有学生为学校管理，所以它了不起。2021/8/11 星期三26run v管理，经营；开动(机器等)；驾驶

13、；使跑；跑过Some students will run a factory.一些学生要开办工厂。Who is running this restaurant？谁经营这家餐馆？I cannot run a forklift truck.我不会开叉车。They ran the horses around the track.他们策马绕着跑道跑。We ran that course.我们沿那条道跑。2021/8/11 星期三27run a taxi驾驶出租车run a race参加赛跑run across sb./sth.偶然遇见某人/某事run after追求，追赶run out用完，耗尽run

14、 out of用完，耗尽(供应品)One day she happened to run across Xiao Liu.有一天她碰巧遇到小刘了。2021/8/11 星期三285.Instead of devoting his time to studies，he wastes his time_girls.Ato run after Brunning afterCrun after Dran after【解析】waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事；run after追求。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三29He approved the idea，and t

15、wo years later I am the oldest student member of the radio club.他批准了这个想法，于是两年后我便成了无线电音乐室一位年龄最大的学生成员。2021/8/11 星期三30approve vt.通过；批准Has the school committee approved the plan?校委会通过这项计划了吗？2021/8/11 星期三31approve还可作不及物动词，常译为“赞成”“同意”等，常用介词of连用。approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某

16、事My parents now approve of my marriage.父母亲现在同意了我的婚姻。You can join the class if your parents approve.如果你父母同意，你可以加入这个班。2021/8/11 星期三326.If my plan_，all my work will have been wasted.Adoesnt approve of Bisnt approvedCis against Disnt in favor of【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三33At the end of the school year，many stud

17、ents who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.在学年末，许多即将毕业的学生借助我们的俱乐部向他们的好朋友和老师留下赠言。2021/8/11 星期三34be graduating为现在进行时，用进行时态表示将来，表示安排或计划好的将来的行为。Please get onto Platform 4.The train is leaving.请上四号站台，火车要开了。My friends are leaving for America tomorrow.我的朋友们明天就

18、要动身去美国了。Im playing in London next Thursday.下周四我将在伦敦演出。2021/8/11 星期三35be going to do sth.表示说话者明确打算做某事或确信会发生某事。be to do sth.表示安排好要发生某事或命令做某事。be about to do sth.表示即将做某事。The sports meet is to take place on Tuesday.运动会周二举行。2021/8/11 星期三367.Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.Ata

19、kes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dtook off【解析】此处用现在进行时表示将来的意义，故选is taking off。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三37When we meet，we first select poems that we love，and then read them out loud.我们聚会时，首先选我们喜欢的诗，然后就大声地朗读它们。select vt.选择，挑选；adj.精选的They selected a new mayor.他们选了一位新市长。He selected a tie to match his suit.

20、他挑了一条和衣服相配的领带。2021/8/11 星期三38select，choose与pick用法比较：(1)select指经过仔细考虑或使用各种衡量手段，从许多同类东西中认真地进行“选择”。(2)choose是普通用语，指用自己的判断能力“选择”。(3)pick作“选择”讲时，指经过考虑，严格地“选择”或“挑选”，可以与select换用。2021/8/11 星期三39Im thinking of selecting some short stories for your outside reading.我在考虑选一些短篇故事作为你们的课外读物。In choosing friends，we s

21、hould take great care.选择朋友时，我们应该非常小心。After examining the students for some time，he picked (selected) five of them.对学生经过一段时间的测验后，他从中挑选了5名。2021/8/11 星期三408.Here are several pairs of shoes for you_.Achoosing Bchoosing fromCto choose Dto choose from【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三41When I attended the first meeting，I

22、 was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.我参加第一次会议时，要求我写一首诗，并要向小组成员朗读。2021/8/11 星期三42require vt.需要require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require后可接that从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，即：shouldv.，should可省略。require doing/to be done需要做2021/8/11 星期三43This wall requires repairing/to be repaired.这面墙需要修理了。The s

23、ituation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。2021/8/11 星期三44动词need，want也可以接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义和用法与require相同。The coffee is very cold.It needs/wants/requires heating/to be heated.咖啡太凉，需要加热。2021/8/11 星期三4

24、59.You are required_the papers before 11.Ahanding in Bto hand inChand in Dthat hand in【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三46.，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.，每个人都如此和蔼、友善 ，以致我很快就不再担忧什么了。so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。常用句型如下：2021/8/11 星期三47It is so good a film that I like to see it a seco

25、nd time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time？如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。2021/8/11 星期三48so that可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用。另外，so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，其前通常有逗号。

26、They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早早出发为的是按时到达。(目的状语从句)He did not plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没及时完成工作。2021/8/11 星期三49(结果状语从句)另外，scary adj.让人恐慌的，吓人的，令人胆怯的，害怕的scared adj.害怕的，对感到惊恐的scare n惊恐，惊吓；vt.使惊恐，吓唬Its a bit scary driving in the mount

27、ains at night.夜晚在山区开车有点吓人。Dont be scared of asking if you need any help.你如果需要什么帮助，不要害怕说出口。2021/8/11 星期三5010.Everyone said “no”，_the plan was turned down.Ain order that Bin order to Cso that Dso as to【解析】本题考查so that引导的结果状语从句，表达“结果，以至于”。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三51I once read a poem about nature in our school

28、 garden.在我们学校的花园里，我曾经读过一首关于大自然的诗。nature n大自然(不与冠词连用)，也可意为“(人、事物等的)性质，本性，特性”，此时既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。This phenomenon is unique in nature.这种现象在自然界中是罕见的。Its his nature to be kind to people.他为人厚道。2021/8/11 星期三52in sb.s nature符合某人的本性human nature人类的天性of that nature那类的，那种的in the nature of things按照事物的规律；必然地It

29、is not in his nature to be “selfish”and “rude”“自私”“粗鲁”不是他的本性。2021/8/11 星期三5311.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact【解析】in nature本质上；in return作为回报，作为报答；in turn反过来；in fact实际上。根据句意，应选C项。【答案】C2021/8/

30、11 星期三54You should also come up with your own ideas.你也应该有你自己的观点。come up with想出(计划、回答等)He came up with a proposal at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个建议。The boy soon came up with a good solution to the problem.这个男孩很快就想出了一个解决问题的好办法。2021/8/11 星期三55come up来，走近；长出，发芽come about发生come across偶遇；碰到come to达成；共计The young

31、trees have come up.小树发芽了。2021/8/11 星期三5612.Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with【解析】come about发生；come into进入；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布。问句句意为：你想出一些新的主意了吗？【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三57.短文填空阅读Project A中的材料，完成下列短文。(每空限填一词)The radio station in o

32、ur school is 1._by the students.Two years ago，I asked the 2._if music could be played during break time.He 3._the idea.2021/8/11 星期三58We tell students about the weather,4._news and some special messages.During exam time we tell the students what they should or shouldnt do for 5._.When parents come，we play songs sung by