高中英语 2.1练习课件 牛津译林必修1 （湖南专）VIP

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2A laugh a day may help keep death further away2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三4Laugh and the world laughs with you.Even better，you might live longer，a Norwegian researcher reported.Adults who had a sense of humor outlived those who didnt find life funny，and the survival edge w

2、as particularly large for people with cancer，said Sven Svebak from the medical school of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.He released his study of about 54,000 Norwegians.2021/8/11 星期三5At the start of the study，patients filled out questionnaires (问卷) on how easily they found humor

3、in reallife situations and how important humor was.The greater role humor played in their lives，the greater their chances of surviving were，Svebak said.Adults who scored in the top onequarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive than those in the bottom quarter，he said.He took int

4、o account health，age，sex，lifestyle and other things that could affect survival.2021/8/11 星期三6In a group of 2,015 people who had cancer，a great sense of humor cut someones chances of death by about 70% compared with adults with a poor sense of humor，Svebak said.He checked to see whether the least hum

5、orous people also had the worst prognoses (预断)，which would explain their earlier deaths.But that wasnt the case，he said.2021/8/11 星期三7Past research showed that humor helped people deal with stress and keep a healthy immune (免疫) system during stressful times，Svebak said.He believed that could improve

6、 survival.“Humor works like a shock absorber (减震器) in a car，”he said.“You would like a good shock absorber when you go over bumps (凸块)，and cancer is a big bump in life.”2021/8/11 星期三8Translate the underlined paragraph into Chinese.“Humor works like a shock absorber in a car，” he said.“You would like

7、 a good shock absorber when you go over bumps，and cancer is a big bump in life.” Help：take into account：to consider or include particular facts or details when making a decision or judgement about something2021/8/11 星期三9考虑到翻译文中划线句子。 key：他说：“幽默就像汽车里的减震器。当你通过(路面上的)凸起部分时，你就想要一个很好的减震器，而癌症犹如人生中的一个大坎儿。”20

8、21/8/11 星期三10Section Welcome to the unit & Reading2021/8/11 星期三11.短语翻译1度假回来_【答案】arrive/be back from vacation2迫不及待要做_【答案】cant wait to do.2021/8/11 星期三123处理；对付_【答案】do/deal with4(灯光)熄灭_【答案】go out5不再生气_【答案】be not mad any more2021/8/11 星期三136one day earlier than expected_【答案】比预期的时间提前一天7be supposed to do.

9、_【答案】 应当做8be in a mess_【答案】乱七八糟2021/8/11 星期三149leave sb.in charge_【答案】让某人负责管理10go unpunished_【答案】不受惩罚2021/8/11 星期三15.课文理解阅读Home alone，回答下列问题11What does the title “Home alone” mean according to the passage?AIt is about the quarrels happening only in families.BIt is a matter occurred in only one famil

10、y，that is，Daniels home.CLeave child at home alone.DTake care of the house by children alone.【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三1612Who is in charge of the house during Mum and Dads absence？A.Eric.BDaniel.CSpot. DNo one.【答案】B13What is the feeling of Daniel and Eric towards their parentsearly return?AUnexpected. BSurp

11、rised.CHappy. DBoth A and B.【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三1714The whole house was in a great mess only because_.ADaniel and Eric were lazy to take care of anythingBit was the dog that made it soCthe children were busy watching for the sick dog and they didnt have time to do thatDthe parents were back home one d

12、ay earlier than expected【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三1815According to the dialogues between Mum and Dad in Act Two，Scene Two，we can see that_.AMum loved children much more than DadBDad was angrier than Mum wasCMum was more thinking than Dad in some wayDMum and Dad were in disagreement with each other【答案】C2021/

13、8/11 星期三19Growing up can be difficult.成长可能会很艰难。该句中growing up是动名词短语作主语。该类结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且可以用it作形式主语。2021/8/11 星期三20Seeing is believing.眼见为实。It is no use your forcing him to study hard.你强迫他刻苦学习是没有用的。Swimming is a good way of exercise.游泳是一种很好的运动方式。2021/8/11 星期三21动名词作主语时，有时也可用于“It is.动名词”结构。即用it作形式主语，将

14、作真正主语的动名词放在句末。这种动名词后置形式只限于用在名词(短语)good，use，fun，a waste of time及形容词nice，interesting，foolish等的后面。2021/8/11 星期三22Its no good/use sitting here waiting.坐在这儿等待是没有用的。Its great fun preparing for a party.筹备一次聚会是很有趣的。动名词除了可以作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语、定语等。2021/8/11 星期三231._abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ord

15、inary person like me.ATakenBTakingCBeing taken DHaving been taken【解析】句子缺少主语，首先排除A、D两项，B项表示主动，只能选C。如Being lost can be a terrifying experience.【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三24Do you have to turn up your music so loud?你必须把音乐的音量调得如此大吗？turn up意为“调大(音量)”，其反义词是turn down。Would you please turn down your TV？My son is doi

16、ng his lessons in the next room.请你调低电视音量好吗？我儿子正在隔壁做功课呢。2021/8/11 星期三25turn up还作“出现”解，为不及物动词，turn down还表示“拒绝”的意思。另外，turn on/off指“拧开/关闭(开关)”等；turn in表“上交”。Make sure to turn off the light when you leave the room.离开房间时要确保把灯关灭。Its time for the meeting，but the chairman hasnt turned up.该开会了，但会议主席还未来到。2021/

17、8/11 星期三262.The Johns have not _ yet，and I doubt whether they will come.Acome inBturned inCcome up Dturned up【解析】turn up出现；到达。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三27Dont you think this is a waste of time?难道你不认为这是在浪费时间吗？a waste of (time，money，etc.)浪费(时间、金钱等)These meetings are a complete waste of time.这些会议完全是浪费时间。What a

18、 waste of paper！多么浪费纸啊！2021/8/11 星期三28waste vt.浪费；滥用。固定用法waste.on sth.“在某事上浪费”；waste.(in) doing sth.“浪费做某事”；waste no time (in) doing sth.不失时机地做某事，赶紧做某事。Why do you waste money no clothes you dont need?你为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？2021/8/11 星期三29Dont waste your sympathy on himhe got what he deserved.别把你的同情心浪费在他的身

19、上他是咎由自取。Youre wasting your time trying to explain to him.你跟他尽力解释是在浪费时间。She wasted no time in rejecting the offer.她当时拒绝提议。2021/8/11 星期三303.Its a waste of time_about it with such a person as he.Aquarrel BquarrellingCquarrelled Dto quarrelling【解析】Its a waste of time doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”。【答案】B2021/8/11

20、 星期三31Do you think that your parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like?你认为你的父母在促使你业余时间做些你不喜欢的事情吗？2021/8/11 星期三32spare adj.多余的；空闲的；备用的；节约的；贫乏的(of)He has nothing to do in his spare time.他休闲时间无事可做。Every car should carry a spare tire.每辆车子应带一个备用轮胎。He is spare of speech.

21、他很少说话。2021/8/11 星期三33spare vt.分出，腾出(时间，人手)；分让(多余的东西)；(常用于否定句或疑问句)节约，省出Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挪出几分钟时间吗？He spared no expense in building a villa for himself.他不惜工本为自己建造了一幢别墅。I want to spare him the trouble of seeing me off at the airport.我不想麻烦他去机场为我送行。2021/8/11 星期三344.If possible，better_som

22、e land for a garden while planning to have a house built.AofferBshareCallow Dspare【解析】spare在这里意思是“抽出，腾出”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三35Why was Dad very angry with Daniel?爸爸为什么对丹尼尔很生气？be angry with sb.对某人生气，生某人的气Please dont be angry with me.请别生我的气。2021/8/11 星期三36be angry about sth.因某事生气be angry at sth.因(听/看到)某

23、事而生气；对某人所说的或所做的生气be angry to do sth.由于做某事而生气He was very angry at my words.听了我的话，他很生气。He was very angry to hear these words.听了这些话，他很生气。2021/8/11 星期三375.I advise you not to be angry_such a young boy.Awith BatCabout Dto【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三38Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expecte

24、d.妈妈和爸爸度假比预料的时间早回来了一天。expect vt.意思是“预料”“希望”“期盼”。than expected是省略式，补全的从句应为than they are expected。They arrived on time as expected.正如所预料的那样，他们按时到达了。2021/8/11 星期三39expect的常见搭配为：expect sb./sth.期盼expect to do sth.希望做某事expect sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事expect (that)从句希望；预料We have been expecting a letter these da

25、ys.这些天我们一直在期盼着一封信。2021/8/11 星期三40I never expected them to take part in the labour.我从未料到他们会参加这次劳动。另外，vacation，holiday与leave用法比较：(1)vacation多用于美式英语，通常指正式规定的假期，可与holiday互换。(2)holiday多用于英式英语，为可数名词，复数指较长的节日或假期。(3)leave多指因事或因病不能工作而请假。2021/8/11 星期三416.In order to look after her sick mother，she asked for a

26、months_.Aholiday BvacationCleave Drest【解析】leave因事(病)而请假，ask for leave请假。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三427Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects【解析】to不定式表“将来的动作”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三43Yes，I cant wait to surprise the boys!是的，我都等不及要让孩子们大吃一惊了！surpris

27、e v使惊奇；使感到意外；n.U 惊奇；诧异；C 使人惊奇的事(或物) Her answer surprised us all.她的回答令我们都很吃惊。2021/8/11 星期三44She looked at her mother in surprise.她吃惊地看着她的母亲。Surprisingly，he passed the exam.令人吃惊的是，他考试及格了。To my surprise，my father was not surprised at the surprising news.使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲未对这个令人震惊的消息而感到惊讶不已。2021/8/11 星期三45in

28、surprise吃惊地to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是take by surprise使吃惊；出其不意be surprised at.对感到惊奇surprised adj.感到意外的；感到惊奇的2021/8/11 星期三46surprising adj.惊人的；出人意料的surprisingly adv.使人吃惊地；令人惊奇的另外，cant wait to do.迫不及待地想做I cant wait to see him.我迫不及待地想看他。He cant wait to go to the market.他迫不及待地要到市场去。2021/8/11 星期三478.Their ca

29、r was hit by a truck on the way to the railway station._they missed the train.ANo surprisingly BNot surprisingCNo surprising DNot surprisingly【解析】用副词surprisingly修饰整个句子，由句意知应用否定，故用副词not加以否定，not surprisingly毫不奇怪。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三48Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.埃瑞克随后跑

30、进来，后边跟着一条狗，狗走得很慢。follow vt.跟随；遵从follow ones advice听从某人的劝告follow ones instructions听从某人的教导follow the example of.以为榜样Spring follows winter.冬去春来。2021/8/11 星期三49following可作形容词，与the连用表示“接着的”“其次的”“下列的”。in the following yearin the next yearin the year that follows 次年Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。202

31、1/8/11 星期三509._my advice and you will succeed.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed by【解析】考查句型，“祈使句and简单句”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三51.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow.你应当到明天才能到家里来。be supposed to是个固定词组，意思是“应该，有的义务”，相当于should。I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。2021/8/1

32、1 星期三52suppose vt.认为；猜想As shes not here，I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。2021/8/11 星期三53suppose/supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if的作用。Supposing (that) you are wrong，what will you do then?假设你错了，那你会怎么办？2021/8/11 星期三5410

33、.The train was_to arrive at 1130，but it was an hour late.Aabout BlikelyCcertain Dsupposed【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三56touched adj.情绪激动的touching adj.令人同情的；感伤的；动人的touch bottom到最坏的境况；跌到谷底be/keep in touch with与保持联系get in touch with与取得联系be out of touch不联系，不接触2021/8/11 星期三57lose touch with与失去联系How d

34、id you got in touch with you lost son?你怎样和失踪的儿子联系上的？另外，bend (bent，bent) v弯腰，屈身；(使)弯曲He bent down to do up his shoes.他俯身去系鞋带。Dont bend over your desk.不要趴在桌子上。2021/8/11 星期三5811.I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for ages.Awill BmayChave to Dshould【解析】分析答语为“你应该这样，你们很长时间没

35、有联系了”，故选D项。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三59What did you do with the money we left?我们剩余的钱你是怎么处理的？deal with作“处理”解与do with同义。但deal with与how连用，do with与what连用。How do you deal with these waste paper？What do you do with these waste paper？你怎样处理这些废纸？2021/8/11 星期三60deal with 还作“解决”“控制”“涉及”解。Who is dealing with the accoun

36、t？谁在负责账目？Dont worry；its already been dealt with.别担心，问题已经解决了。2021/8/11 星期三6112.Now I dont know what_such an important matter.Ato do with Bto deal withCto be done with Dto be dealt with【解析】不定式的逻辑主语是I，用主动语态，引导词为what，答案为A。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三62Mom，Dad，I can explain.妈妈，爸爸，我可以解释explain vt.& vi.解释，说明explain

37、sth.to sb.向某人解释某事First，Ill explain the rules of the game to you.首先，我要向你们说明一下游戏规则。2021/8/11 星期三63It was difficult to explain the problem to the beginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。She explained to them what to do in an emergency.她向他们说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动。2021/8/11 星期三64explanation nU，C 解释，说明I have no time to listen to y

38、our explanation.我没有时间听你解释。2021/8/11 星期三6513.The teacher said he would_next time.Ato explain us the text Bexplain us the textCexplain the text to us Dto explain the text to us【解析】explain sth.to sb.“向某人解释某事”。而would后面直接用动词原形而不用不定式。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三66The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and

39、 dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片狼藉，地上是比萨饼盒子，水槽中是脏兮兮的盘子。“with宾语宾补”构成复合结构，在句中作状语。The child felt frightened，with no one around him.身边没有一个人，孩子感到很害怕。2021/8/11 星期三67with复合结构的构成形式：(1)with名词/代词介词短语The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。(2)with名词/代词分词He stood for a while with his hand still

40、raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.他很快就开着灯睡着了。2021/8/11 星期三68(3)with名词/代词形容词She often sleeps with the windows open.她经常开着窗子睡觉。(4)with名词/代词副词With mother away，the little girl felt lonely.妈妈走了，那小女孩感到很孤独。(5)with名词/代词不定式With nothing to do，he slept the whole afternoon.因为没有事

41、情做，他睡了一下午觉。2021/8/11 星期三69此结构也可作定语，放名词后。The city lies in a valley with high mountains all around it.那座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。2021/8/11 星期三7014._no money at hand，he had to walk home.AFor BOfCWith DWithout【解析】with复合结构作状语。without不合题意。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三71Listen to me young manremember the day when we left you in

42、charge?听我讲，年轻人还记得那一天我让你来负责吗？leave sb./sth.补足语让/使(外于某状态)in charge (of)负责/掌管Ill be in charge (of the whole factory) when Mr Black is away.布莱克先生不在期间，由我主管(全厂)。2021/8/11 星期三72in (under) the charge of在的掌管之下This project is in the charge of Mr Smith.这项工程由史密斯先生主管。2021/8/11 星期三7315.句子改错Do you know who is in t

43、he charge of our safety?_【答案】去掉the2021/8/11 星期三742021/8/11 星期三75表达原因的句型：This is why.这就是的原因。This is the reason why I was late.这就是我迟到的原因。This is because.这是因为2021/8/11 星期三76He was late for school.This is because his bicycle broke down on the way to school.他上学迟到了，这是因为他的自行车在去上学的路上出了故障。The reason is that.

44、原因是He didnt attend the meeting today.The reason is that he was not informed of.他今天没来参加会议，原因是他没有接到通知。2021/8/11 星期三7716.The_of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.Areason BcauseCreasons Dcauses【解析】cause“的起因”，且谓语动词为单数形式。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三78This is not a family where bad behavior goes

45、 unpunished and you.这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你2021/8/11 星期三79go unpunished意为“未被惩罚”，为系表结构。类似的结构还有：go unanswered未被答复，go unreported未被报道/报告，go unfinished未被完成。The question goes unsettled.这个问题悬而未决。The police are worried that many crimes go unreported.警方担心很多案件发生后没有报案。2021/8/11 星期三80go后面接形容词构成系表结构，多表示向不好的方向发展和

46、变化，如：go bad变坏，变质；go wrong出故障；go blind变瞎，失明；go mad发疯；go redturn red变红；go angry生气；go wild疯狂；go hungry挨饿；go grey变花白2021/8/11 星期三8117.On hearing the news of accident in the coal mine，she_pale.Agot BchangedCwent Dappeared【解析】句意为“听到煤矿事故的消息，她的脸变得苍白”。get可作系动词，常表示由某种状态变到另一种状态的动态过程，不与bad，wrong，pale等词连用；change

47、不可作系动词，不可选；appear看起来。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三82Stop shouting at me.别对我大喊大叫了。shout at对着大声喊，此处at表示“向，朝，以为目标”。He shouted at me.他对我大喊大叫。(意味着“他对我发怒了”)2021/8/11 星期三83shout to对着大声喊叫He shouted to me.他对我大声喊叫。(从远处同我交谈)2021/8/11 星期三8418.Im sorry.I_at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.Asho

48、uldnt shout Bshouldnt have shoutedCmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted2021/8/11 星期三85【解析】句意为：“对不起，几天前我本不该朝你大喊大叫的”“不要记在心上，我自己有点情绪失控”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三86Why is everything always my fault?为什么总是我的过错？fault n缺点；毛病；过失。强调过失的责任或性格上的弱点。常用短语为：find fault with sb./sth.挑错，找岔。Its my fault that we are late.我们迟到了，责任在

49、我。He is good at finding fault with others.他善于找别人的毛病。2021/8/11 星期三87mistake也作“错误”解，强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误。常见短语有：make a mistake犯错误by mistake弄错It was a mistake buying that car.买那辆车是个错误。He took my paper by mistake.他错拿了我的试卷。2021/8/11 星期三8819.Be careful_.Ato not make the same mistakeBnot to make the same mistake

50、Cnot finding the same faultDfinding not the same fault【解析】不定式的否定形式为not to do.。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三89Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out.当灯光熄灭时，爸爸和妈妈互相看着对方。go out熄灭；(消息等)被广播；过时The fire has gone out.炉火熄灭了。The new play goes out next Friday.这部新剧下周五播出。2021/8/11 星期三90go out为不及物动词短语，指“自行熄灭”。put o

51、ut为及物动词短语，“扑灭、熄灭(灯火)”，后跟宾语，可用于被动语态。Tell the children to put out the fire.告诉孩子们把火熄灭。2021/8/11 星期三9120.Hey，that dress is making you_in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.Aturn out Bstand outCgo out Dbreak out【解析】考查短语辨析。turn out结果为；证明是；go out熄灭；break out爆发；stand out突出。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三92Eric sits o

52、n his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed.埃瑞克坐在自己的床上，看着丹尼尔，丹尼尔在那儿叉着胳膊“have sth.done”是固定句型，其中have是使役动词，意为“使，让，令”。He had his hair cut short just now.刚才他让人把自己的头发剪短了。2021/8/11 星期三93“have/get sth.done”用法归纳：(1)表示“请/让/叫(别人为自己做某事)”的意思。I had my tap repaired.我请人修好了水龙头。(2)表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”，说明宾语的一种无意识的

53、受动行为，并不说明“谁使(宾语)遭遇某事”。She had her house damaged in the storm.她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。2021/8/11 星期三94(3)表示“使完成某事”的意思，此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。She told me she had had her house repaired.她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。(她可能参加了修建工作，也可能没参加。)2021/8/11 星期三9521.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _went

54、wrong again.Ait repair Bit repairedCrepaired Dto be repaired【解析】考查“have sth.done”结构。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三96Then they wont be mad anymore.那时他们就不会再发神经了。not.anymore (any more)不再I wont come here any more.我再也不来这里了。2021/8/11 星期三97no more与no longer用法比较：(1)no more/not.any more用于指数量和程度“不再”。(2)no longer/not.any

55、longer指动作不再延续或继续。I wont stay here any longer.我再也不待在这里了。另外，mad adj.疯狂的2021/8/11 星期三98be mad about.特别喜欢be mad with/at sb.for sth.因某事对某人生气Theyre mad about football.他们狂迷足球。Bill was mad at her for cheating him.比尔为她欺骗了他一事对她大动干戈。2021/8/11 星期三9922.The house belongs to my aunt but she_here any more.Ahasnt li

56、ved Bdidnt liveChadnt lived Ddoesnt live【解析】句意为：“这所房子属于我的姑姑，但她不再住在这儿了”。not.any more为“不再”，指的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三100They dont deserve to know the truth.他们不应当知道真相。deserve vt.应受(奖赏)；应得；值得deserve sth.值得deserve to do sth.应当做某事deserve doing sth.His article deserves careful study.他的文章值得仔细研究。Th

57、ey deserved to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。2021/8/11 星期三101deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇She deserves well of her employers.她应当受到雇主的善待。2021/8/11 星期三10223.单词拼写Such a kind old man_(值得) the respect from all of us.【答案】deserves2021/8/11 星期三103Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?你认为我们是不是对丹尼尔要求太苛刻了？h

58、ard adj.严厉的，苛刻的。be hard on/upon sb.是常用搭配。Dont be too hard on your students.对你的学生不要太苛刻。2021/8/11 星期三104be strict with sb.对某人严格要求Our teacher is strict with us in everything.老师在各方面对我们都严格要求。2021/8/11 星期三10524.As a teacher，you ought to _your students.Ahard to Bstrict inCbe hard on Dbe strict with【解析】be h

59、ard on多理解为贬义词。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三106Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.也许是吧，但是既然他对我们无礼，所以我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，要不然他不会尊重我们。2021/8/11 星期三107now that既然(引导原因状语从句)Now that I have started，I must go on.我既已开始，就必须继续下去。2021/8/11 星期三108now that，because，sin

60、ce，as与for用法比较：(1)now that是固定短语，意为“既然；由于”，引出原因状语从句，that可省略。(2)because“因为”，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。(3)since“既然”(可与now that互换)，侧重主句。(4)as“由于”，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。(5)for“因为”，并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首。2021/8/11 星期三109Now (that) you are grownup，you must stop this childish behaviour.(Since)既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。He was absent fr