牛津译林版八年级暑假语法预习unit 8 语法过去进行时 学案

1、 May you enjoy your study and get progress here. 牛津译林版新初二暑假语法预习讲义（8AU8）过去进行时【热身】It was ten oclock on Sunday morning. The family were all in the garden. Mr King and Mrs King _(sit) under the tree, and they_(talk) and _(laugh). Their son Jack _(read) an interesting book. Their daughter Wendy _ (play)

2、with their dog. Everyone was happy.一过去进行时的概念： 1. 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 E.g. They were eating breakfast at 7:00 a.m.yesterday. 在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作 E.g. From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale. 【类比现在进行时/一般过去时】现在进行时：_一般过去时：_时间标志：at 6 oclock yesterday 某一时刻正在进行at that time某一时刻正在进行from nine to ten last evening 某段

3、时间一直在进行the whole morning, all day 某段时间一直在进行when.,while. 过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行过去进行时的结构基本结构：was / were + V-ing（2）肯定句: 我那个时候正在读一份报纸。_他们昨天下午五点钟正在踢足球。_主语 + _（3）否定句：I was reading a newspaper at that time. 直接在句子上变否定They were playing football at five yesterday afternoon. 直接在句子上变否定主语 + _（4）一般疑问句：I was reading

4、a newspaper at that time. 直接在句子上变一般疑问，并作肯定否定回答They were playing football at five yesterday afternoon. 直接在句子上变一般疑问，并作肯定否定回答Was / Were +主语+v-ing?肯定回答：Yes, _.否定回答：No, _. （5）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_+_？I was reading a newspaper at that time.They were playing football at five yesterday afternoon. 随堂练习用所给词的适当形式填空。I _

5、 (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. They_ (enjoy) themselves in the playground at the moment. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV._ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean)

6、the classroom.He _ (finish) doing his homework yesterday morning.While & When用于过去进行时 when/while：_表示：_when引导从句的动作可以表示在_/_发生。while引导从句的动作只可以表示在_发生。E.g. I was sleeping when the earthquake started.E.g. When they left the station, It was raining .E.g. When I walked past his bedroom, she was dancing to th

7、e music.E.g. I was doing some reading while my sister was watching TV.E.g. While I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me.【从句部分】翻译时，先翻译_引导的部分。如果when/while引导的从句位于句子开头，我们用_将两部分句子隔开。延续性动词：_瞬间动词： _相同点不同点when“当时”表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生。后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用_while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用_【常用

8、句型】一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作同时正在发生（发生时间段重合 ）。 动作一 动作二主句动作持续进行 while 从句动作持续进行。My father _ (work) in the garden_I _ (sit) in the sun.一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作突然发生（时间点在时间段里 ）。 动作一 动作二主句动作短暂发生 when/while 从句动作持续进行。A girl _ (run) up to us_we _ (wait) for the bus,I _ (meet) him _I _ (walk) in the park.主句动作持续进行 when 从句动作短暂发生。W

9、e _ (drink) coffee in the cafe_a man_ ( break) in.My mum _ (sleep)_my aunt _ (come) to visit her.课后作业单项选择Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.moved B.was movingC.has moved D.had moved2. Tony was drawing a pictureI was doing my homework.A.if B.because C.while D.until3. He his Engl

10、ish teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A.was meeting B.had metC.met D.would meet4. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A.will study B.was studyingC.has studied D.is studying5. Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, sir. I a magazin

11、e.A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.would read6. did the rainstorm come, Mr Liu?While we a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When; have had B.When; were havingC.While; are having D.While; have所给词的适当形式填空7.The baby (sleep) while the mother (watch) TV last night.8. He (draw) on the beach when I

12、(call) him . 9. While I (prepare) for the next days trip, the doorbell (ring).10. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a boy ran to the track. 11. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age? 12. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 词汇应用【请先回顾一下U8书后单词哦，并请家长打乱顺序报中文默写U

13、8单词20个】How _ it is snowing! (heavy)Many people were killed in the a_.Dont shout! Please c_ down.When the earthquake started, people ran in all d_.After the terrible earthquake, the volunteers couldnt find anybody _.(live)Bad weather sometimes c_ natural disasters.The weather will become _ (bad) on Monday than today.When the mine worker woke up, he found he was t_ under the ground.My grandma loves nature and she likes to live in the small v _ .Everyone looked at each other in f _ and didnt know what h _ . _ (闪电) _ (hit) the old tree and it_ (catch) fire.The