淮安市中考英语试卷及答案

1、Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,onemansaid.2015年淮安中考英语试卷单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplayfootball.A.aB.anC./D.the-Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike-No,isoverthere.Itsaparentfrommyuncle.A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.HisSteven,gotobednow.Youshouldbeforesixtomorrow,o

2、ryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalongDuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewithtreesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsofWewaituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.may6.-Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend-Itsou

3、nds!Icantwaittoseeit!A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awfulIwaswritingadiarymybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while-Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge-Oh,letmesee!Itsabout800metres.A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoftenHelenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmileherface.A.onB.withC.atD.forHersonthearm

4、yfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeenin-IstCh.ejroeineindtDod.awyasinsnewspaperA.anythinginterestingC.interestiYnegsa,nqyutihteinagl-o-t.Whatareyoudoing-IA.whatB.who-IdonBt.ksnomweKthaitneginterestingD.interestingsomething12.mreadingthebookC.whenyDou.lentmelastweek.13.either.A.whys

5、helivesthereC.whereshelives14.Istilllikethosegoodtime.thatsaddress.Doyouknow_-Sorry,Idontknow,B.whydoesshelivethereD.wheredoessheliveoldsongs.IoftenlistenedtomyselfinmyspareA.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyedthepeopleofHuaianneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.-Thatsit.A.Practicemakesperfec

6、tB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.n.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Istillremembermykindergarten（幼儿园）teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection（批改）.She

7、wouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarej

8、ustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecant23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldntbetellingy

9、ouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27from,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachilds30.D.butD.speakD.sometimesD.proudThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearab

10、outwriting.Also,IanymistakeinmD.butD.speakD.sometimesD.proud16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifA.runB.cryC.writeA.alwaysB.neverC.oftenA.IonelyB.tiredC.helplessC.mistakesD.messagesC.afraidD.boredC.saveD.showC.whichD.whatC.confideneeD.painsC.hardlyC.confideneeD.painsC.hardlyD.luckilyC.giftsD.pensC.forD.likeC.won

11、derfulD.common22.A.nervousB.excitedA.stopB.keepA.thatB.whenA.sadnessB.fearA.probablyB.genA.dreamstlyA.atB.Bth.rsotaurgshA.carelessB.strictA.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes川阅读理解（共15小题；AB两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesa

12、wawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherefasthewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.saidthedriverofthewhitecar.Thatsaidthedriverofthewhitecar.Thatsnottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.Stanley

13、listenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法庭）.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer（律J帀）forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhath

14、ehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.Imeighty-two,”answeredStanley.Doyouusuallywearglassesaskedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccidentthelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveold,youYouareeighty-twoyearsyouwerenotwearingyo

15、urglasses,anditwasdark.dark”HowfarcanyouseeintheStanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.Well,”hesaid,“whenitsdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhatcaraccidenthappened.A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayeveningcauseoftheaccidentisthatA.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasg

16、oingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepyD.StanleywasintheirwayTOC o 1-5 h z33.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccidenttheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby.A.writingalettertohimB.sendinganemailtohimC.payingavisittohimD.makinga

17、phonecalltohim35.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.StanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedC.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.StanleywasnotabletoseethemoonBFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelers

18、oftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeoplesexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!I

19、triedcheese,too,butIdidntlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthatsmadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfo

20、od,Itryitonpurpose.YouknowwhyIrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.Imafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.ImaHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.ThatswhyIcanteathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.Hetaugh

21、tforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididntliketheirappearaneeatall.TheeggswereTOC o 1-5 h zgreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggswerentreallyveryold.Evenso,Ididntwanttotouchthem.”36.Da

22、vidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom.A.ChinaB.SwedenCndiaD.AmericaorderedinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flakeisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.A.shecanteatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesntliketheirappearaneeC.shedoesntlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesntneedanyfoodatallworkedasinChi

23、naforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudentpassagetellsusthat.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsCMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabou

24、t3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico（墨西哥）.HowcanitflysofarAndwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustripScientistsstilldonthaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20year

25、s,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.ThelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplaceAnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.HowdothebutterfliesfindinterestingtheirwaybacktothesameplaceThisisaneveryfo

26、urthquestionbecauseonlygeneration（代）makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflygenerationoffamilyareborn.Eachthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.Thefirstgenerationisbor

27、ninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces（繁彳衍）,andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeof

28、itsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.besttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.M

29、ysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.MonarchbutterfliesbirthplaceD.MonarchbutterflieswinterhometookthescientisttofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonthsknowthatthe_generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthunderline

30、dword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parentsstatementistrueaccordingtothetextA.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutte

31、rfliesIV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensiveSimonworkshardallthetimesohewontThisiswatchintheshop.Icantaffordit.Amygoestothereadingclub.Itsourdutytoourparentswhentheyareold.AearthquakehitNepalo

32、nApril25,2015andmanypeoplegaveahelpinghand.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong.Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.Thelocalgovernmentthefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytouse_whentheyhavemeals.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Pleasedontgo（swim）onyourown.Itstoodangerous.Theofficework

33、er（catch）theearlybustoworkeveryday.EmilysmotherdidntallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher（happy）.Greenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose（leaf）.Edisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby（he）.simportantforustousenaturalresources-（wise）.andhiswifeliveonthe（seven）floorandt

34、heygoupanddownbylift.v完成句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。,wewentbackhomeafterschool.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。Younotstayuplate,soyoucan.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican.Dontclass.打开电视好吗我想知道明天的天气预报.WouldyoupleasetheTVIwanttoknowthefortomorrow.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画.Th

35、egirlenjoys,butshepreferstodrawpictures.W.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andus

36、edtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播种）.Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompanies

37、offeredhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedup

38、anewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.MasheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos（达沃斯论坛）in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题。WhendidMaYunmake

39、hisfirsttriptotheUS.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversityHowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenagerDidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashisheroBManycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompa

40、niesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.Itsaneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants（与会者）donthavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththe

41、meetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydontneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料）isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimply

42、e-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisnotonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddonthavetopayforfoodoraccommodation（住宿）fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaw