高考英语专题复习之时事语法填空 Simone Biles 西蒙 拜尔斯、海冰融则帝企绝（含答案解析）

1、语法填空： Simone Biles 西蒙拜尔斯本文可作为新人教必修一第三单元的阅读材料。西蒙拜尔斯（Simone Biles），1997年3月14日出生于俄亥俄州哥伦布市，美国职业体操运动员，效力于美国女子体操队。她拥有着惊人的爆发力和卓越的稳定性，是集力量、技术、心理素质于一身的体操选手。这位体操场上的超级巨星，有什么样的坎坷身世？她为何退出东京奥运会？下面这篇文章，能帮你找到答案。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BornonMarch14,1997,inColumbus,Ohio,Simone Biles has emerged as a champion

2、 in her sport.She and her sister, Adria,_1_(raise)by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie, after their mothers struggle with substance abuse problem.Ron and Nellie eventually_2_(official)adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother “Mom.” Nellie has been a constant source of suppor

3、t through Biles rise in the world of_3_(compete)athletics.Biles became_4_(interest)in gymnastics at age six during a day-care field trip to Bannons Gymnastix, and she remained there for 11 years under the_5_(direct)of her coach, Aimee Boorman.At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the fi

4、rst female U.S. gymnast_6_(win)four gold medals at a single Games.She was given_7_honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during the Olympics closing ceremony.There were high_8_(expectation)for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games,_9_were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew_10_most events

5、 due toa medical condition.答案解析：1.were raised考查被动语态。因姐妹俩是“被”爷爷奶奶抚养的，用被动语态。2.officially考查词类转换。officially adopt正式收养。修饰动词adopt，用副词作状语。petitive考查词类转换。competitive athletics竞技体育。修饰名词athletics，用形容词作定语。4.interested考查非谓语。become interested in对感兴趣。5.direction考查词类转换。under the direction of在的指导下。6.to win考查非谓语。表示“

6、第一个做的”，为the first +N+to do.7.the考查冠词。特指“在奥运会闭幕式上担任美国队旗手的荣誉”，表示特指，用定冠词。8.expectations考查名词复数。由前面的were可知用复数。9.which考查定语从句。还原从句：The 2020 Tokyo Games were delayed until 2021.因先行词为The 2020 Tokyo Games，指事物，用which引导非限制定语从句，并在从句中作主语。10.from考查介词。表示“从退出”，为withdraw from.。2017课标词汇：emergeas显露，成为时事语法填空 ：海冰融则帝企绝美国一

7、项研究结果表明，随着全球气温持续变暖，南极海冰消融的速度逐渐加快，帝企鹅(Emperor penguin)的生存空间不断遭受挤压。如果此现象一直得不到有效遏制的话，那么预估到2100年，绝大部分的帝企鹅族群将走向灭绝。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Melting Ice Threatens Emperor Penguin EnvironmentClimate change is threatening the sea ice environment of Emperor penguins.A new study suggests that 98%of Empe

8、ror penguin groups may be pushed close to_1_(extinct)by the year 2100. And about 70%of their groups_2_(be)in danger by 2050._3_research was published in the journalGlobal Change Biology.Emperor penguins need secure sea ice to reproduce, to feed and to molt. Molting is the replacement of their old fe

9、athers with new_4_(one).The new study looked at overall warming developments and the increasing likelihood of extreme weather changes because of global warming. The study noted that_5_(extreme)low levels of sea ice in 2016 led to a large reproduction failure of an Emperor penguin group in Antarctica

10、s Halley Bay.That year,_6_(season)sea ice broke up_7_young penguins had time to develop waterproof(防水的)adult feathers. About 10,000 baby birds drowned. The group did not recover afterward.Emperor penguins are the worlds_8_(large)penguins. There are currentlybetween 625,000 and 650,000 of them worldw

11、ide.The penguins survive by_9_(gather)in groups of several thousand birds. But they cannot survive_10_enough sea ice.答案解析1.extinction考查词类转换。be pushed close to extinction被推向灭绝的边缘。2.will be考查时态。因是2050年的事情，用一般将来时。3.The考查冠词。特指上句讲到的研究，表示特指，用定冠词。4.ones考查代词。指代名词复数feathers，相应的代词也用复数ones。5.extremely考查词类转换。extremely low极低的。修饰形容词low，用副词作状语。6.seasonal考查词类转换。seasonal sea ice季节性海冰。修饰名词短语sea ice，用形容词作定语。7.before考查连词。表示“在之前，还没