高中英语选择性必修二 unit1单元素养评估测试B卷（解析版）(全国高考课标甲乙卷地区使用)

1、 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元素养评估B卷 第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAngloville Junior ProgrammesThe Angloville Junior programme is a great opportunity for young native English-speakers to support ambitious youth in their journey to fluency

2、in English and higher education in English-speaking countries.Who might be interested?On each programme, there are around 40 teenage students aged 12-18 and around 20 English-speaking volunteers. Our English-speaking volunteers are university students, recent graduates and other enthusiastic people

3、aged 18-35. They like to travel, explore new cultures and help others.What will your day consist of?For volunteersEach day you will take part in various 50-60 minute sessions; you will also work with your assigned mentees (学员） on their presentations in groups. After the whole day of sessions and act

4、ivities, you will have a chance to have fun in the evening during the social time.For studentsYou will spend most of your time doing 1-on-1 speaking sessions, but the programme also consists of cultural sessions and studying abroad sessions.One of the main attractions of the junior programme is a wo

5、rkshop. You may bake bread or make traditional Polish cookies.Description of the programmePre-programme activityWe invite you to take part in our free walking tour of your departure city! The tours take place one day before the programme.Duration of the programmeA regular Angloville Junior programme

6、 takes place between Sunday and Saturday.Start: Sunday (between 6 am and 12 pm)End: Saturday (between 4 pm and 8 pm)21. Who might take part in the programme?A. A 12-year-old native English learner.B. A 22-year-old graduate with broken English.C. A 19-year-old Chinese planning studies in Canada. D. A

7、 36-year-old English teacher enthusiastic about traveling.22. What will students mainly do during the programme?A. Group presentations. B. Fun games. C.1-on-1 sessions. D. Baking activities.23. How long will one programme usually take?A. One day. B. Two days. C. One week. D. Two weeks.答案：21-23：ACC解析

8、：21. A 细节理解题，从年龄限制来看，定位到第二段面向人群：是12-18的学习者以及18-35的志愿者，所以D项排除。从内容来开，定位到第一段：项目适合英语母语学生及到英语国家深造的学生，所以排除BC。故选择A。22. C 细节理解题 定位到第四段第一行“1-on-1 speaking sessions”所以选择C。23. C 细节理解题 定位到最后一段。本题有一定的迷惑性：此项目的起止时间是从周日到周六，所以是一周而不是两天。 BThe family of a 6yearold adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow tran

9、splant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.The best help for such patients is a transplant o

10、f healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue of the patient and the donor must match. Kailees mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match.“For thes

11、e last 22 months, weve been living in fear that Kailee would take a turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it，” he said.“Now we have something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.”Wells said a Chinese girl w

12、ho is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailees perfectly. The next step, he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and protected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out.Linda Wells first traveled to China in February to try to locate the gir

13、ls birth mother, who is likely to be a match. But she found no relatives and decided to try again this month.“This gives us so much encouragement because now we found what we thought we would never be able to find for Kailee,” Owen Wells said. “Were going to continue our blood donor drive to try to

14、continue to help as many people as we possibly can. Were just so happy.”24. What do we know about Kailee Wells?A. She was adopted by a Chinese family. B. She has a oneyearold sister in China.C. She was recovering from aplastic anemia. D. She is unable to produce new blood cells.25. Which word can re

15、place the underlined word “rejoicing” in Paragraph 5 ?A. Waving. B. Moving. C. Cheering. D. Crying.26. What can we infer from the text?A. Linda Wells has found the girls birth mother.B. Owen and Linda tried every means to cure Kailee.C. Doctors have worked out plans to protect the sample.D. Owen and

16、 Linda visited China twice to find a perfect match.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Long and deep friendship between two families. B. Faith leads to hope。C. Match found for a bone marrow transplant。 D. The journey to China答案：24-27：DCBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个六岁的女孩需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适的骨髓捐献者。24

17、. D细节理解题。由第二段中的which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells可知Kailee Wells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨髓不能产生新的血细胞。故选D。25. C词义猜测题。由画线词前的jumping up and down以及该段的描述可知，得知女儿有救，Wells夫妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，rejoicing意为“欢呼，庆祝”。故选C。26. B推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次来中国及Owen的话 “Were going to continue our blood donor dri

18、ve to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治疗Kailee的病。故选B。27. C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需要换骨髓，她的养父母相信骨髓捐献者已经找到，文章由此主题展开。故选C。CThe e-commercecompany that retailers (零售商) talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, Chinas biggest.It is Pin

19、duoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing Internet stock, rising by 330%.PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-presiden

20、t of strategy, explains that it has drawnon the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas.During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and v

21、illages, in which PDDs users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices.Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive (互动的) commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until

22、a few years ago, Chinas e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and JD.com, a competitor platform. No longer. Elinor Leung of CLSA, a brokerage (经纪公司), expects PDDs share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. A

23、nd although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of d

24、efeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1trn yuan ($1.25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally.“We are continuing to grow the pie,” says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no mat

25、ter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.28. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2 ?A. Share the expenses. B. Have a club together.C. Buy something in groups. D. Interact with each othe

26、r.29. What mainly makes PDD go off with a bang?A. Ensuring easy access to the app. B. Exploring new markets.C. Lowering the price of goods. D. Competing with giants of online shopping.30. Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with?A. E-commerce has yet to be developed fully. B. PDD may end u

27、p making profits this year.C. PDD is Chinas fastest-growing largest Internet business.D. PDDs share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.31. Whats Mr Lius attitude towards the future e-commerce?A. Negative. B. Causal. C. Positive. D. Objective.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在

28、线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因。28. 短语猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDDs users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品 ) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以

29、一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club together的意思是“一起购买（团购）。”故选C。29.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们（阿里巴巴和京东）无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手 )”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选B。30

30、. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利) ”可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选

31、B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段 )”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选C。 DDid you ever have to say “no” to somebody? Such as a classm

32、ate who asks to go to lunch with you? New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection (拒绝) should not include an apology. In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. In fact, it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is surprising

33、. Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. In one example, the researchers aske

34、d people for their reaction (反应) after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry. People w

35、ere asked how they would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay - even

36、when they felt like it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of disappointment, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better - even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.Her resea

37、rch deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”32. Why do people say they are sorry whe

38、n they express rejection?A. Because they think it helps them express their dislike better. B. Because they think it is more polite.C. Because they think apologies are the basis of communication.D. Because they think it sounds more comfortable for the listener.33. In Gili Freedmans research, over 1,0

39、00 people _.A. rejected others without an apologyB. offered an apology when rejecting othersC. were asked to answer the question in different situations D. would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology34. What role does an apology play in rejection?A. It makes the rejection more acceptable.B. It

40、 makes a good impression on the listener.C. It makes the person doing the rejecting feel better.D. It makes the communication more pleasant.35. What will be mentioned next according to the last paragraph?A. The effect of an apology during a rejection.B. Gili Freedmans research on business situations

41、.C. The difference between a social situation and a business onD. A rejection with an apology in a business situation.答案：32-35 BCCD解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题:你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不出如有个同学约你起吃饭?引出研究结论:新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹帯句道歉换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更槽。32.细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后句: Many people consider it

42、 to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.(很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。)故:选择B项33.细节理解题。结合第二段第二句: For her research， she asked over1，000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection.(在她的研究中，她了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。)可知，选项C和文章意思一数。第二段第五句: In some cases the person re

43、jecting Taylor offered an apology.(在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起)可知B项是错误;第一段第六句: In other cases， the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry.(在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。)可知，选项A错误。第一段最后 wit: People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down， just as Taylor was Most said they would be mo

44、re hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.(人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉?大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。)可知，选项D错误。故:选择C项34.细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句: Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better-even as it makes the person being rej

45、ected feel worse.(弗雷曼还表示，道通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更槽。)可知，选项C:这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故:选择C项。35.推理判断题。结合最后段的表达: Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being f

46、ired from a job， Freedman said. reactions to apologies may be different.(她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。)可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故:选择D项 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed，clearly，with our

47、eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. _36_ In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long. And if he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down

48、to see if there is anything wrong with you. _37_ Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. _38_ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her

49、 know that he is admiring her. However，when two people are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is saying. _39_ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if tr

50、ying to control you，you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _40_Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations. AOn the c

51、ontrary, it will give him away. BDo you have such kind of experience? CThats what normal eye contact is all about. DActually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. EAfter all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. FBut things are different when it comes to staring at the op

52、posite sex. GIf nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们可以通过眼睛传递很多信息，在不同的环境里，其意义也不同。从某种程度上来说，眼睛会说话。36B根据下文所举的公交车上的事例可知，B项“你是否有过这种经历？”可以引出下文所举的事例，符合语境。37G上文提到如果有人长时间地盯着你，你就会检查自己全身是否什么地方有不当之处；而G项意为“如果没什么问题的话，你会因别人那样盯着你而恼怒”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。38F上文提到一直盯着他人似乎有

53、些不礼貌；但下文提到当一位男性长时间盯着一位女性时，他的意图很明显。F项意为“但是当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不一样了”，与上下文呼应，构成了转折，符合语境。39C上文提到当两个人谈话的时候，说话人通常会不时地直视听话人，以确保听话人在专心听自己讲话，下文谈到的是谈话时如果一直盯着听话人，就会显得想要控制他，这会使听话人感觉很不舒服。由此可知，上文提到的是谈话时正常的眼神交流，下文则指的是不正常的，尴尬的。C项意为“那是正常的眼神交流”，总结上文话题，并引出下文不正常眼神交流的对比，符合语境。40A上文提到不太会说谎的人会误认为直视对方是诚恳交流的标志。A项意为“与此相反，那会将他出卖”，与上文话

54、题紧密相连，符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance, but also answer your questions in English. They are “ 1 ”.The following is the first China-made “beauty”2.A new 168cm high “beauty” robot who has n

55、ot yet been3looks wonderful in a red wedding4.She can act as a tour guide, a receptionist,5a hostess.Her face6the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls. And her eyes can move.“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)7in China, and she is8with the most advanced voice and movement control

56、technologies and9communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong, chief 10 of the robot, who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation .“She replies 11 if you praise her by saying You are so 12.”The sentences that the robot can understand and say are 13 at present. “We will improv

57、e her in the future, to make her talk 14 with human beings,” Li said. 15 the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum,she has been programmed to 16 the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.Li said the lab 17 for designing and making the

58、 robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies. It is 18 to the most advanced robot in the worldAsimo, 19 by Japanese automaker Honda.Asimo,20can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S dollars.1.

59、A.receptionistsB.hostessesC.beautiesD.guides2.A.robotB.cushionC.carpetD.fingernail3.A.inventedB.designedC.madeD.named4.A.dressB.clothesC.shoesD.skirt5.A.orB.andC.butD.so6.A.containsB.includesC.connectsD.combines7.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it8.A.desiredB.piledC.equippedD.scanned9.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may10.

60、A.designerB.declarerC.juniorD.haircutter11.A.Go aheadB.Thank youC.SorryD.With pleasure12.A.holyB.prettyC.elegantD.outgoing13.A.developedB.complicatedC.limitedD.improved14.A.happilyB.slowlyC.particularlyD.freely15.A.SinceB.ifC.UnlessD.When16.A.studyB.SpeakC.ignoreD.understand17.A.payB.priceC.costD.wo