高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 2 Period 5 Using language(2) 课时练习（详解版）20202021学年

1、Unit2 Period 5 Using language（2）课时练习姓名：_学号：_得分：_限时：45分I单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）The foreign tourists are _(沉迷)in the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. This magazine is a_(每月)，whose highlight is her favorite. He helped the old woman to her feet and _(使焕发活力)her with a cup of water. Although the maths question mad

2、e me _,(头晕) I still concentrated on my maths homework.Moreover, these activities can _their imagination and their interest in computer science.(刺激)The organization publishes a monthly new digest _（有规律）What he did for charity has e_ his reputation as a businessman.(提高；增强)Jew was a really d_ person. (

3、精力充沛的)The girl made up her mind to cut out the )_drinks.（含糖的）The_(牙医) had my bad tooth pulled out.【答案】1. absorbed 2. monthly 3. refreshed 4. dizzy 5. stimulate 6. regualarly 7. enhanced 8. dynamic 9. sugary 10. dentistII.短语填空。（每个2分，共10分）1.The mother _ from looking after her six children，even not fee

4、ling like a bath. （让我疲惫不堪）2.As a photographer，he _ the study of photography. （沉迷于；陶醉于）3.Driving in cities really made me _（让我压力很大）4.Students are encouraged to_（控制）their own study，_（而不是） just depend on the teacher. 5.The manager of this company _ （强调重要性）advertisement over and over again. 6.Lukes _（选拔

5、） the college football team. 【答案】is worn outwas absorbed instressed outtake control of; rather thanstresses the importance oftrying out forIII.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）AD. Mike Miles hadnt had a stable job in years. He bounced around from temporary agency to temporary agency, never sure when his last day would

6、be. Sometimes, he lost a job with less than a days notice. This was not due to a poor work ethic (职业道德) - from arriving early to staying late, Miles said he did everything he could to leave good impressions on employers in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in the US. But because Miles had a criminal record,

7、he was always cut loose when it was time to let staff go.“It was like walking on eggshells. You just never knew when youd be gone,” he said.After his release from prison in 2007, Miles struggled to find stability both mentally and financially. During this time, he lived in his mothers house and she

8、helped him raise his daughter. When his mom passed away two years later, Miles said he became more determined than ever to create a healthy environment for his family.“Im all she has and shes all I have,” he said. “I had to build a whole new relationship with my daughter, while building a whole new

9、life for myself.”It wasnt until October 2015, nearly a decade after he got out of prison, that a cousin told Miles about a food company that hires people who have difficulty finding jobs.Hoping this would clear up what felt like a thick cloud of uncertainty over his future, Miles submitted an applic

10、ation. He got an interview and soon after that, began his new job. His work involves everything from food production to maintenance (保存), not to mention it pays a livable wage of $15 an hour. He said its the best job hes ever had.Miles story is rare in Lancaster, where the poverty rate is around 30

11、percent about double the national average. This figure annoyed Charlie Crystle, the co-founder and CEO of the company that gave Miles his job.Crystle said he wanted to inspire other companies and entrepreneurs (企业家) to rethink their current practices and ignite（引发）conversations about minimum wage an

12、d employment opportunities for everyone, including ex-offenders (有犯罪前科的人).Beyond providing employment and livable wages, the company also helps employees deal with the many challenges of reentry into society. This means anything from helping them find housing and health benefits to changing their sc

13、hedules.Miles is now saving for a house. “It doesnt have to be a big house,” he said. “I just want to be stable.”1. Why did Miles change his occupation frequently?A. He liked to try new things.B. He never got asked to stay at jobs long as he had been in jail.C. He was never able to find a job that h

14、e liked.D. He is a person who is hard to please.2. Which is right according to the test?A. About 15% of people all over the nation are under the poverty line.B. The ex-offenders are always treated equally in society.C. Miles is reluctant to do the job in the food company.D. Miles mother died in 2009

15、 because of lung cancer.3. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A. Miles is not content with his current situation.B. Miles cares more about a stable life than a big house.C. The companies and entrepreneurs have agreed to increase the minimum wage level.D. The local government will help

16、ex-offenders find employment.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Miles曾经坐过监狱，出狱后找工作的经历。1.细节理解题。根据第一段Mike Miles hadnt had a stable job in years和But because Miles had a criminal record可知，因为Miles曾经有犯罪记录，所以他不能找到一个稳定的工作，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Miles story is rare in Lancaster, where the poverty rate is ar

17、ound 30 percent about double the national average. 兰开斯特的贫困率约为30%，是全国平均水平的两倍。可知全国的贫困率是15%。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据后三段内容，尤其是Miles is now saving for a house, “It doesnt have to be a big house,” he said. “I just want to be stable.” 可知，迈尔斯更想要一种稳定的生活。故选B。BCooking programs and classes for children seem to positively

18、 influence childrens food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review. And，although the review didnt look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.This research comes at a time when childhood obes

19、ity( 肥 胖 ) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012 ， according to the US.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume

20、 at home since the 1980s， according to background information in the study.Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a n

21、ew food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained.The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different

22、types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly i

23、mportant to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits.The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(参与) their childrens eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids

24、 in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.4. What can we infer from the second par

25、agraph?A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.5. On cooking education programs，_A. children learn how to prepare food

26、s from their parentsB. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC. children may learn information unknown to their parentsD. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods6. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A. Educatio

27、n Systems.B. Science and Technology.C. Parent-child Relationship.D. Public Health Research.7. The purpose of the passage is_A. to inform the readerB. to entertain the readerC. to discuss with the readerD. to warn the reader【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响。调查表明参

28、加烹饪课程的孩子饮食会更健康，而且他们也会把一些健康的饮食信息带给父母。调查也发现参与做饭的孩子会有更健康的饮食习惯。4.推理判断题。根据第二段This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.（这项研究的背景资料显示，这种趋势至少部分是由于自上世纪80年代以来，人们在家

29、吃饭的次数明显减少。）可知由于人们频繁在外面就餐造成了儿童肥胖的问题，故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第三段Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained可知孩子通过烹饪学习可以了解一些父母所不知道的知识，故选C。6.推理判断题。本文讲述的是孩子肥胖和饮食问题，这属于健康方面的文章，故选D。7.推理判断题。本文介绍了最近的一项调查，发现参加烹饪课程可以对孩子饮食健康有积极的影响，由此判断

30、本文的目的只是给读者提供一些信息，故选A。IV根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your pro

31、ductivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4 Studies foun

32、d that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healt

33、hy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will

34、 feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn cal

35、ories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】15 GEFBA【解析】本文从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。1.G空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听符合语境。2.E根据空处前两句（你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切）可知，此空应选E运动后你可以保持头脑清醒410个小时。more awake与E项中的clear照应。3.F由此空后的getting.the whole day与F项中的burn calories throughout the day一